01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Hymenophore annual, cretaceous, adherent, at first composed of numerous orbicular or linear small colonies 2-10 mm across, coalescing to form effused areas 11-14 x 1-2 cm; hymenial surface chalk white, even, at length deeply and areolately creviced; margin thinning out, at first fibrillose, later definite and cliff-like, adherent. Context white, to 250 µm thick, basal layer of compact hyphae densely intertwined and almost pseudoparenchymatous, intermediate layer scanty, of erect hyphae; generative hyphae 3-5 µm diameter, walls 0.25 µm thick, naked, without clamp connections. Acanthophyses arising from the surface of the basal layer and forming a dense palisade, coralloid, with lateral branches, spinose throughout. Gloeocystidia commonly fusiform, oval, or obpyriform, 32-72 x 18-50 µm, contents orange when fresh. Hymenial layer occupying the greater part of the context, a close palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and acanthophyses. Basidia cylindrical or slightly clavate, 65-110 x 20-25 µm, bearing 4 spores; sterigmata arcuate, subulate, to 32 µm long. Paraphyses ovate, fusiform, or subclavate, varying in length and shape, deeply embedded, 35-80 x 8-16 µm. Spores elliptical, apiculate, 25-36 x 16-20 µm, walls covered with irregular aculeae to 3 µm long, hyaline; 1 µm thick, amyloid.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

HABITAT: Effused on bark or decorticated wood of dead branches. The type collection in Kew herbarium, ex "Wangaretta, Victoria" consists of eight small, irregularly orbicular colonies 1-5 mm wide. It is immature since spores were not found. Sections agree with the collections from Australia listed above, save that paraphyses are more clavate. The description given differs in several particulars from that of Hoehnel & Litschauer (1907, p. 809) which was drawn from specimens collected near the Murray River, Victoria. For they had described a different type of acanthophysis, and stated that spores were smooth. Basidia and paraphyses arise from the surface of the basal layer and are completely embedded in masses of acanthophyses which form the greater part of the context. At maturity basidia become elongated and. project above the hymenium, shed their spores, then collapse. Paraphyses remain deeply embedded. Gloeocystidia are scanty or abundant, apparently absent from some collections, assume many shapes, vary appreciably in size, and when fresh contain orange contents. In a previous paper (1956b, p. 259) I stated they were not present; but in a recent collection they were readily seen, and on re-examination of the other collections were found in some but not all, by aid of a differential stain.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
kulit kayu
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Hymenophore annual, cretaceous, adherent, at first composed of numerous orbicular or linear small colonies 2-10 mm across, coalescing to form effused areas 11-14 x 1-2 cm; hymenial surface chalk white, even, at length deeply and areolately creviced; margin thinning out, at first fibrillose, later definite and cliff-like, adherent. Context white, to 250 µm thick, basal layer of compact hyphae densely intertwined and almost pseudoparenchymatous, intermediate layer scanty, of erect hyphae; generative hyphae 3-5 µm diameter, walls 0.25 µm thick, naked, without clamp connections. Acanthophyses arising from the surface of the basal layer and forming a dense palisade, coralloid, with lateral branches, spinose throughout.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Acanthophysium sparsum; Stereum sparsum
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Historical description as cited by BiotaNZ. Preserve explicit New Zealand/locality, host and specimen qualifiers. Distribution is the cited source scope, not a current global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Aleurodiscus sparsus menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: dschigel. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) dschigel, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by dschigel
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Cunningham, G.H. 1963: The Thelephoraceae of Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 145. — Acanthophysium sparsumBagian sumber: biota:1cb0defb-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c:1cb17c31-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Cunningham, G.H. 1963: The Thelephoraceae of Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 145.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Aleurodiscus sparsusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID BQP5; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Aleurodiscus sparsusBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) dschigel, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by dschigel

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Cunningham, G.H. 1963: The Thelephoraceae of Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 145. — Cunningham, G.H. 1963: The Thelephoraceae of Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 145. — Acanthophysium sparsum

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Hymenophore annual, cretaceous, adherent, at first composed of numerous orbicular or linear small colonies 2-10 mm across, coalescing to form effused areas 11-14 x 1-2 cm; hymenial surface chalk white, even, at length deeply and areolately creviced; margin thinning out, at first fibrillose, later definite and cliff-like, adherent. Context white, to 250 µm thick, basal layer of compact hyphae densely intertwined and almost pseudoparenchymatous, intermediate layer scanty, of erect hyphae; generative hyphae 3-5 µm diameter, walls 0.25 µm thick, naked, without clamp connections.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Hymenophore annual, cretaceous, adherent, at first composed of numerous orbicular or linear small colonies 2-10 mm across, coalescing to form effused areas 11-14 x 1-2 cm; hymenial surface chalk white, even, at length deeply and areolately creviced; margin thinning out, at first fibrillose, later definite and cliff-like, adherent. Context white, to 250 µm thick, basal layer of compact hyphae densely intertwined and almost pseudoparenchymatous, intermediate layer scanty, of erect hyphae; generative hyphae 3-5 µm diameter, walls 0.25 µm thick, naked, without clamp connections. Acanthophyses arising from the surface of the basal layer and forming a dense palisade, coralloid, with lateral branches, spinose throughout. Gloeocystidia commonly fusiform, oval, or obpyriform, 32-72 x 18-50 µm, contents orange when fresh. Hymenial layer occupying the greater part of the context, a close palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and acanthophyses. Basidia cylindrical or slightly clavate, 65-110 x 20-25 µm, bearing 4 spores; sterigmata arcuate, subulate, to 32 µm long. Paraphyses ovate, fusiform, or subclavate, varying in length and shape, deeply embedded, 35-80 x 8-16 µm. Spores elliptical, apiculate, 25-36 x 16-20 µm, walls covered with irregular aculeae to 3 µm long, hyaline; 1 µm thick, amyloid.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

HABITAT: Effused on bark or decorticated wood of dead branches. The type collection in Kew herbarium, ex "Wangaretta, Victoria" consists of eight small, irregularly orbicular colonies 1-5 mm wide. It is immature since spores were not found. Sections agree with the collections from Australia listed above, save that paraphyses are more clavate. The description given differs in several particulars from that of Hoehnel & Litschauer (1907, p. 809) which was drawn from specimens collected near the Murray River, Victoria. For they had described a different type of acanthophysis, and stated that spores were smooth. Basidia and paraphyses arise from the surface of the basal layer and are completely embedded in masses of acanthophyses which form the greater part of the context. At maturity basidia become elongated and. project above the hymenium, shed their spores, then collapse. Paraphyses remain deeply embedded. Gloeocystidia are scanty or abundant, apparently absent from some collections, assume many shapes, vary appreciably in size, and when fresh contain orange contents. In a previous paper (1956b, p. 259) I stated they were not present; but in a recent collection they were readily seen, and on re-examination of the other collections were found in some but not all, by aid of a differential stain.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Hymenophore annual, cretaceous, adherent, at first composed of numerous orbicular or linear small colonies 2-10 mm across, coalescing to form effused areas 11-14 x 1-2 cm; hymenial surface chalk white, even, at length deeply and areolately creviced; margin thinning out, at first fibrillose, later definite and cliff-like, adherent. Context white, to 250 µm thick, basal layer of compact hyphae densely intertwined and almost pseudoparenchymatous, intermediate layer scanty, of erect hyphae; generative hyphae 3-5 µm diameter, walls 0.25 µm thick, naked, without clamp connections. Acanthophyses arising from the surface of the basal layer and forming a dense palisade, coralloid, with lateral branches, spinose throughout.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Aleurodiscus sparsus. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/aleurodiscus-sparsus/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.