01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Cladonia subcervicornis is characterised by both a and (podetia), with the primary thallus being dominant and considerably well-developed. The persistent primary thallus is , consisting of small, scale-like structures. The squamules, which measure 6–10 mm by 2–5 mm, grow erectly and coalesce into cushion-like formations. Their margins are divided into finger-like lobes and have a greyish-green to bluish colouration on their upper surface, contrasting with a white underside. The base of the squamules is blackened, sometimes extending almost to their middle, and their surface has a very fine, cobweb-like texture. Podetia, the secondary, upright structures, occur infrequently. When present, they are (cup-shaped), typically measuring 5–6 mm by 1–2 mm. They have an irregular shape, gradually opening and sometimes proliferating from the margins or centres. They display a greyish-green to olive-green colouration. The surface is (having an outer layer) and varies from smooth to or slightly warty, with a bright appearance and occasional squamules on the scyphal margins. The species frequently produces both sexual and asexual reproductive structures. Dark brown apothecia (fruiting bodies) commonly occur at the margins of the scyphi, sometimes forming groups. Pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures) are also frequent along the scyphal margins, appearing either sessile or prominent, and produce a hyaline (translucent) slime. Standard chemical spot tests yield characteristic reactions: Pd+ (red), K+ (yellow), KC−, C−, UV−. Its main secondary metabolites are fumarprotocetraric acid complex and atranorin.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Cladonia subcervicornis occurs in oceanic parts of northern and western Europe—from the British Isles to northern Norway. It typically inhabits coastal heath environments, forming compact cushions over thin humus layers in rock crevices. The species shows a particular affinity for exposed rock surfaces in these coastal areas, where it can become locally abundant and may even dominate the vegetation of suitable habitats. In Norway, it is frequently found between 400 and 600 metres elevation in areas close to the coast. The species has a strongly Atlantic distribution pattern, being especially abundant in the colline and montane belts of Western European countries. While historical records suggested a broader range, all North American reports of the species have been determined to be incorrect. While primarily distributed throughout Western Europe and the Macaronesian Islands, it occurs very rarely in Eastern European countries, extending from temperate to boreal zones. In Macaronesia, it is present across all three main archipelagos, occurring at elevations from around 300 to over 900 metres. It has also been recorded from Mediterranean countries including France, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Turkey.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
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Substrat
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Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The species frequently produces both sexual and asexual reproductive structures. Dark brown apothecia (fruiting bodies) commonly occur at the margins of the scyphi, sometimes forming groups. Pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures) are also frequent along the scyphal margins, appearing either sessile or prominent, and produce a hyaline (translucent) slime. Standard chemical spot tests yield characteristic reactions: Pd+ (red), K+ (yellow), KC−, C−, UV−. Its main secondary metabolites are fumarprotocetraric acid complex and atranorin.

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Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Cladonia cervicornis var. subcervicornis
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Cladonia subcervicornis dari Wikimedia Commons. A closeup of the lobes of the fruticose European lichen Cladonia subcervicornis . Specimen from the Canary Islands. Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Felix Schumm
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Cladonia subcervicornis — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1319817364
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Cladonia subcervicornisBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID VPM5; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Cladonia subcervicornisBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Felix Schumm

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Cladonia subcervicornis — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Cladonia subcervicornis is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It is found primarily in oceanic regions of northern and western Europe. First described in 1894, it is distinguished by its cushion-like growth habit and a prominent made up of large, erect, greyish-green squamules with darkened undersides. The species typically grows on thin layers of humus in rock crevices along coastal areas, particularly in heath environments, where it can become locally abundant. While it produces both sexual and asexual reproductive structures frequently, genetic studies suggest it has limited dispersal capabilities, with populations even a few kilometres apart showing significant genetic differences.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Cladonia subcervicornis is characterised by both a and (podetia), with the primary thallus being dominant and considerably well-developed. The persistent primary thallus is , consisting of small, scale-like structures. The squamules, which measure 6–10 mm by 2–5 mm, grow erectly and coalesce into cushion-like formations. Their margins are divided into finger-like lobes and have a greyish-green to bluish colouration on their upper surface, contrasting with a white underside. The base of the squamules is blackened, sometimes extending almost to their middle, and their surface has a very fine, cobweb-like texture. Podetia, the secondary, upright structures, occur infrequently. When present, they are (cup-shaped), typically measuring 5–6 mm by 1–2 mm. They have an irregular shape, gradually opening and sometimes proliferating from the margins or centres. They display a greyish-green to olive-green colouration. The surface is (having an outer layer) and varies from smooth to or slightly warty, with a bright appearance and occasional squamules on the scyphal margins. The species frequently produces both sexual and asexual reproductive structures. Dark brown apothecia (fruiting bodies) commonly occur at the margins of the scyphi, sometimes forming groups. Pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures) are also frequent along the scyphal margins, appearing either sessile or prominent, and produce a hyaline (translucent) slime. Standard chemical spot tests yield characteristic reactions: Pd+ (red), K+ (yellow), KC−, C−, UV−. Its main secondary metabolites are fumarprotocetraric acid complex and atranorin.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Cladonia subcervicornis occurs in oceanic parts of northern and western Europe—from the British Isles to northern Norway. It typically inhabits coastal heath environments, forming compact cushions over thin humus layers in rock crevices. The species shows a particular affinity for exposed rock surfaces in these coastal areas, where it can become locally abundant and may even dominate the vegetation of suitable habitats. In Norway, it is frequently found between 400 and 600 metres elevation in areas close to the coast. The species has a strongly Atlantic distribution pattern, being especially abundant in the colline and montane belts of Western European countries. While historical records suggested a broader range, all North American reports of the species have been determined to be incorrect. While primarily distributed throughout Western Europe and the Macaronesian Islands, it occurs very rarely in Eastern European countries, extending from temperate to boreal zones. In Macaronesia, it is present across all three main archipelagos, occurring at elevations from around 300 to over 900 metres. It has also been recorded from Mediterranean countries including France, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Turkey.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The species frequently produces both sexual and asexual reproductive structures. Dark brown apothecia (fruiting bodies) commonly occur at the margins of the scyphi, sometimes forming groups. Pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures) are also frequent along the scyphal margins, appearing either sessile or prominent, and produce a hyaline (translucent) slime. Standard chemical spot tests yield characteristic reactions: Pd+ (red), K+ (yellow), KC−, C−, UV−. Its main secondary metabolites are fumarprotocetraric acid complex and atranorin.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Cladonia subcervicornis. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/cladonia-subcervicornis/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.