01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The fruit body of I. mediterranea has a funnel‑shaped cap (pileus) 1–8 cm broad. Initially the cap surface is flat with a shallow central depression and a small umbo, becoming deeply infundibuliform (funnel‑shaped) with maturity; it is dry, lightly fibrillose to almost smooth, and varies from dark chestnut to paler brown tones as it ages. The gills (lamellae) are crowded, run down the stipe (decurrent) and are white. The stipe measures 1.5–5 cm long and 0.3–0.5 cm thick, is cylindrical or slightly swollen at the base, pruinose when fresh and the same colour as (or slightly paler than) the cap. Initially stuffed, it becomes hollow with age, often retaining a tomentose base with adhering debris. The flesh is thin, elastic and white, showing no colour change on exposure. The odour and taste are mild and non‑distinctive; the species is reported as edible. The spore print is white. Microscopically, spores are tear‑shaped (lacrymoid), hyaline, smooth, 4.5–6 by 3–4 micrometres (μm), inamyloid, and contain several oil droplets. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club‑shaped, four‑spored, 20–25 by 6–7.5 μm, often with a slight ventral constriction. No cystidia are present. The cap cuticle (pileipellis) is a xerocutis composed of loosely interwoven, protruding hyphae encrusted with brown pigment, 3–16 μm wide. Clamp connections occur at most septa.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Infundibulicybe mediterranea grows scattered or in groups (gregariously), frequently in arc formations or in small tufts on leaf litter and humus beneath broadleaf trees, especially Quercus suber and Quercus ilex (holm oak). Fruit bodies have been recorded from February through December. Apart from its core distribution in Sardinia, it has also been reported from southern France, Corsica, and Morocco. In Cyprus, it has been recorded from high-elevation forests of Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana and in meso- and supra-Mediterranean P. brutia forests.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The stipe measures 1.5–5 cm long and 0.3–0.5 cm thick, is cylindrical or slightly swollen at the base, pruinose when fresh and the same colour as (or slightly paler than) the cap. Initially stuffed, it becomes hollow with age, often retaining a tomentose base with adhering debris. The flesh is thin, elastic and white, showing no colour change on exposure. The odour and taste are mild and non‑distinctive; the species is reported as edible. The spore print is white. Microscopically, spores are tear‑shaped (lacrymoid), hyaline, smooth, 4.5–6 by 3–4 micrometres (μm), inamyloid, and contain several oil droplets. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club‑shaped, four‑spored, 20–25 by 6–7.5 μm, often with a slight ventral constriction.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Infundibulicybe mediterranea
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Infundibulicybe mediterranea dari Wikimedia Commons. Fruit bodies of the agaric fungus Infundibulicybe mediterranea Vizzini, Contu & Musumeci. Photographed in Sibiri, Gonnosfanadigas, Sardinia, Italy. Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Davide Puddu
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Infundibulicybe mediterranea — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1299371642
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Clitocybe mediterraneaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID W8QH; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Infundibulicybe mediterraneaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Davide Puddu

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Infundibulicybe mediterranea — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Infundibulicybe mediterranea is a species of mushroom-forming fungus that was first scientifically described in 2011. It is characterized by its funnel-shaped, dark chestnut to brown cap, white decurrent gills, and tear-shaped spores that contain several oil droplets. This edible fungus grows on leaf litter and humus beneath broadleaf trees, especially cork oak and holm oak, often forming arc patterns or small tufts. Originally found in Sardinia (Italy), it has been recorded across the Mediterranean region including southern France, Corsica, Morocco, and Cyprus.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The fruit body of I. mediterranea has a funnel‑shaped cap (pileus) 1–8 cm broad. Initially the cap surface is flat with a shallow central depression and a small umbo, becoming deeply infundibuliform (funnel‑shaped) with maturity; it is dry, lightly fibrillose to almost smooth, and varies from dark chestnut to paler brown tones as it ages. The gills (lamellae) are crowded, run down the stipe (decurrent) and are white. The stipe measures 1.5–5 cm long and 0.3–0.5 cm thick, is cylindrical or slightly swollen at the base, pruinose when fresh and the same colour as (or slightly paler than) the cap. Initially stuffed, it becomes hollow with age, often retaining a tomentose base with adhering debris. The flesh is thin, elastic and white, showing no colour change on exposure. The odour and taste are mild and non‑distinctive; the species is reported as edible. The spore print is white. Microscopically, spores are tear‑shaped (lacrymoid), hyaline, smooth, 4.5–6 by 3–4 micrometres (μm), inamyloid, and contain several oil droplets. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club‑shaped, four‑spored, 20–25 by 6–7.5 μm, often with a slight ventral constriction. No cystidia are present. The cap cuticle (pileipellis) is a xerocutis composed of loosely interwoven, protruding hyphae encrusted with brown pigment, 3–16 μm wide. Clamp connections occur at most septa.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Infundibulicybe mediterranea grows scattered or in groups (gregariously), frequently in arc formations or in small tufts on leaf litter and humus beneath broadleaf trees, especially Quercus suber and Quercus ilex (holm oak). Fruit bodies have been recorded from February through December. Apart from its core distribution in Sardinia, it has also been reported from southern France, Corsica, and Morocco. In Cyprus, it has been recorded from high-elevation forests of Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana and in meso- and supra-Mediterranean P. brutia forests.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The stipe measures 1.5–5 cm long and 0.3–0.5 cm thick, is cylindrical or slightly swollen at the base, pruinose when fresh and the same colour as (or slightly paler than) the cap. Initially stuffed, it becomes hollow with age, often retaining a tomentose base with adhering debris. The flesh is thin, elastic and white, showing no colour change on exposure. The odour and taste are mild and non‑distinctive; the species is reported as edible. The spore print is white. Microscopically, spores are tear‑shaped (lacrymoid), hyaline, smooth, 4.5–6 by 3–4 micrometres (μm), inamyloid, and contain several oil droplets. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club‑shaped, four‑spored, 20–25 by 6–7.5 μm, often with a slight ventral constriction.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Clitocybe mediterranea. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/clitocybe-mediterranea/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.