01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

C. caperatus has a buff to brownish-ochre cap 5–12 cm diameter, which is covered with whitish fibres. The surface has a wrinkled and furrowed texture. It may have a lilac tinge when young. It is convex initially before expanding and flattening with a boss (umbo) in the centre. The stipe is 4–12 cm long and 1–2.2 cm thick; it is slightly swollen at the base, and whitish to beige with a noteworthy whitish ring, which is initially attached to the cap. The partial veil is a key identifying feature of the mushroom. The spores give an ochre-brown spore print. The warty almond-shaped spores measure 10–13 μm long by 8–9 μm wide. The flesh is cream-coloured and the flavor mild.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

C. caperatus ditemukan di seluruh Eropa utara, terutama di Skandinavia, di mana itu umum, meskipun jarang terjadi di Denmark and Islandia. Di Inggris Isles it jarang terjadi di luar Skotlandia Highlands and New Forest. Hal ini telah diklasifikasikan sebagai rentan dalam Germany and Great Britain and terancam punah di Belanda. C. caperatus telah menjadi kurang umum di sekitar Salzburg in Austria between 1937 dan 1988, dipikirkan karena pemotongan. Hal ini banyak ditemukan di bagian utara Amerika Utara, sejauh selatan hingga Mendocino County on di pantai barat. Ini jarang terjadi di California. C. caperatus adalah komponen langka dari daerah subartik di barat Greenland. Jamur ini juga tumbuh di Asia yang sedang, setelah tercatat tumbuh dengan bilberry dekat bukit timur (Fagus orientalis) dan pohon fir dekat Pamukova in Marmara Region of Turki. Ia juga ditemukan di daerah berpasir taiga (hutan pinus boreal) di Siberia barat. Fruiting bodies sprout from August to October in conifer and beech woods, as well as heather (often close by sphagnum) in Scotland. Ia adalah mikoriza tetapi tidak selektif di inangnya. Mushrooms appear dari September to November in Amerika Utara, dan July and August in Alaska. Ia lebih memilih tanah beras dan berpasir dan menghindari tanah yang berkapar, dan dapat ditemukan di habitat yang sama dengan bay bolete (Imleria badia), roll-rim cokelat (Paxillus involutus), dan chanterelles.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Mitra tumbuhan
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

C. caperatus has a buff to brownish-ochre cap 5–12 cm diameter, which is covered with whitish fibres. The surface has a wrinkled and furrowed texture. It may have a lilac tinge when young. It is convex initially before expanding and flattening with a boss (umbo) in the centre. The stipe is 4–12 cm long and 1–2.2 cm thick; it is slightly swollen at the base, and whitish to beige with a noteworthy whitish ring, which is initially attached to the cap. The partial veil is a key identifying feature of the mushroom. The spores give an ochre-brown spore print. The warty almond-shaped spores measure 10–13 μm long by 8–9 μm wide. The flesh is cream-coloured and the flavor mild.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Agaricus caperatus; Dryophila caperata; Hylophila caperata; Pholiota caperata; Rozites caperatus; Togaria caperata
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Cortinarius caperatus menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Annie Weissman. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Annie Weissman, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Annie Weissman
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Cortinarius caperatus pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Cortinarius caperatus pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Christine Young, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Christine Young

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Cortinarius caperatus — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1365978686
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Cortinarius caperatusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 6B66J; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Cortinarius caperatusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Annie Weissman, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Annie Weissman
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Cortinarius caperatusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Christine Young, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Christine Young

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Cortinarius caperatus — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Cortinarius caperatus, commonly known as the wrinkled cort or gypsy mushroom, is a species of fungi of the genus Cortinarius. It was known as Rozites caperata for many years before genetic studies revealed that it belonged to the genus Cortinarius. The Latin specific name, caperatus, means wrinkled and refers to the distinctive texture of the cap. The ochre-coloured cap is up to 10 cm (4 in) across and has a fibrous surface. The clay-colored gills are attached to the stipe under the cap, and the stipe is whitish with a whitish ring.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

C. caperatus has a buff to brownish-ochre cap 5–12 cm diameter, which is covered with whitish fibres. The surface has a wrinkled and furrowed texture. It may have a lilac tinge when young. It is convex initially before expanding and flattening with a boss (umbo) in the centre. The stipe is 4–12 cm long and 1–2.2 cm thick; it is slightly swollen at the base, and whitish to beige with a noteworthy whitish ring, which is initially attached to the cap. The partial veil is a key identifying feature of the mushroom. The spores give an ochre-brown spore print. The warty almond-shaped spores measure 10–13 μm long by 8–9 μm wide. The flesh is cream-coloured and the flavor mild.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

C. caperatus is found across northern Europe, mainly in Scandinavia, where it is common, although it is uncommon in Denmark and Iceland. In the British Isles it is uncommon outside the Scottish Highlands and the New Forest. It has been classified as vulnerable in Germany and Great Britain and endangered in the Netherlands. C. caperatus had become less common in the vicinity of Salzburg in Austria between 1937 and 1988, thought due to picking. It is widely found in northern parts of North America, as far south as Mendocino County on the west coast. It is uncommon in California. C. caperatus is a rare component of subarctic areas of western Greenland. The fungus also grows in temperate Asia, having been recorded growing with bilberry near oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) and fir near Pamukova in the Marmara Region of Turkey. It is also found in boggy areas of the taiga (boreal pine forest) in western Siberia. Fruiting bodies sprout from August to October in conifer and beech woods, as well as heather (often close by sphagnum) in Scotland. It is mycorrhizal but non-selective in its hosts. Mushrooms appear from September to November in North America, and July and August in Alaska. It prefers acidic and sandy soils and avoids chalky ones, and may be found in the same habitats as bay bolete (Imleria badia), brown roll-rim (Paxillus involutus), and chanterelles.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

C. caperatus has a buff to brownish-ochre cap 5–12 cm diameter, which is covered with whitish fibres. The surface has a wrinkled and furrowed texture. It may have a lilac tinge when young. It is convex initially before expanding and flattening with a boss (umbo) in the centre. The stipe is 4–12 cm long and 1–2.2 cm thick; it is slightly swollen at the base, and whitish to beige with a noteworthy whitish ring, which is initially attached to the cap. The partial veil is a key identifying feature of the mushroom. The spores give an ochre-brown spore print. The warty almond-shaped spores measure 10–13 μm long by 8–9 μm wide. The flesh is cream-coloured and the flavor mild.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Cortinarius caperatus. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/cortinarius-caperatus/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.