01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Saprobic on dead leaves of Musa sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies compact or effuse, black, often pulvinate. Mycelium superficial, a close network of branched and anastomosing hyphae. Stromata none. Setae and hyphopodia absent. Conidiophores 30–140 × 1–2 μm (x¯ 81.5 × 1.6 μm, n = 25), basauxic, arising usually singly from subspherical, subhyaline to light brown conidiophore mother cells, 4.5–4.8 × 4.3–4.5 μm (x̄ = 4.6 × 4.4 μm, n = 10), macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, narrow, cylindrical, rough, subhyaline to pale brown, with thick brown or dark brown transverse septa that appear as stripes with distances of 6.3–5.8 μm at apex and 2.3–3 μm at base of the conidiophore. Conidiogenous cells 4.1–4.5 × 4.3–4.7 μm (x̄ = 4.4 × 4.5 μm, n = 10), blastic, integrated, terminal and intercalary, cylindrical, smooth, denticles absent, hyaline. Conidia 7–11.5 × 6.5–9 μm (x̄ = 8.7 × 7.9 μm, n = 40), solitary, dry, acropleurogenous, simple, square, rounded at the corners, 4-celled, spherical or subspherical, often flattened in one plane, pale to dark brown at maturity, verrucose, with light brown to dark brown warts, immature conidia often 1-celled and subhyaline. Terminal conidium with four cells, sometimes absent or fallen before lateral conidia, mature conidia split along one line of the septa, most conidia arranged obliquely downwards on the conidiophore, conidial formation observed as a bunch starting after conidiophore 1–3 septate. Conidia germinating on PDA within 18 hrs. Colonies on PDA reaching a diameter of 50 mm after 14 days at 25 °C, slightly raised, hairy, filamentous, moderately dense, middle light grey, periphery white; reverse white to greyish-white.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Saprobic on dead leaves of Musa sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies compact or effuse, black, often pulvinate. Mycelium superficial, a close network of branched and anastomosing hyphae. Stromata none. Setae and hyphopodia absent. Conidiophores 30–140 × 1–2 μm (x¯ 81.5 × 1.6 μm, n = 25), basauxic, arising usually singly from subspherical, subhyaline to light brown conidiophore mother cells, 4.5–4.8 × 4.3–4.5 μm (x̄ = 4.6 × 4.4 μm, n = 10), macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, narrow, cylindrical, rough, subhyaline to pale brown, with thick brown or dark brown transverse septa that appear as stripes with distances of 6.3–5.8 μm at apex and 2.3–3 μm at base of the conidiophore. Conidiogenous cells 4.1–4.5 × 4.3–4.7 μm (x̄ = 4.4 × 4.5 μm, n = 10), blastic, integrated, terminal and intercalary, cylindrical, smooth, denticles absent, hyaline. Conidia 7–11.5 × 6.5–9 μm (x̄ = 8.7 × 7.9 μm, n = 40), solitary, dry, acropleurogenous, simple, square, rounded at the corners, 4-celled, spherical or subspherical, often flattened in one plane, pale to dark brown at maturity, verrucose, with light brown to dark brown warts, immature conidia often 1-celled and subhyaline.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pengurai
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Saprobic on dead leaves of Musa sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies compact or effuse, black, often pulvinate. Mycelium superficial, a close network of branched and anastomosing hyphae. Stromata none. Setae and hyphopodia absent. Conidiophores 30–140 × 1–2 μm (x¯ 81.5 × 1.6 μm, n = 25), basauxic, arising usually singly from subspherical, subhyaline to light brown conidiophore mother cells, 4.5–4.8 × 4.3–4.5 μm (x̄ = 4.6 × 4.4 μm, n = 10), macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, narrow, cylindrical, rough, subhyaline to pale brown, with thick brown or dark brown transverse septa that appear as stripes with distances of 6.3–5.8 μm at apex and 2.3–3 μm at base of the conidiophore.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dictyoarthrinium musae (MFLU 20-0437, holotype) a conidia on the host b conidiophore and conidia with conidiophore mother cell c–f conidia with conidiophores on stalk g developmental stage of an immature lateral conidium h four-celled terminal conidium i conidiophore j conidiophores and conidia with terminal conidium k, l conidiophores without terminal conidium m attachment of a mature lateral conidium n–q warted four-celled mature conidia r, s mature conidia that split at septa t colony on PDA after 21 days. Scale bars: 500 μm (a); 50 μm (b, c); 20 μm (d–g, i); 10 μm (h); 5 μm (j–s).

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Binu Samarakoon, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Milan C. Samarakoon, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Eric HC Mckenzie, Putarak Chomnunti, Kevin D. Hyde, Saisamorn Lumyong
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Multi-gene phylogenetic evidence suggests Dictyoarthrinium belongs in Didymosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) and Dictyoarthrinium musae sp. nov. on Musa from Thailand — Dictyoarthrinium musaeBagian sumber: PMC7423779_section_9
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Samarakoon BC, Wanasinghe DN, Samarakoon MC, Phookamsak R, McKenzie EHC, Chomnunti P, Hyde KD, Lumyong S, Karunarathna SC.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Dictyoarthrinium musaeBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID B2MNW; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Dictyoarthrinium musaeBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Binu Samarakoon, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Milan C. Samarakoon, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Eric HC Mckenzie, Putarak Chomnunti, Kevin D. Hyde, Saisamorn Lumyong

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Samarakoon BC, Wanasinghe DN, Samarakoon MC, Phookamsak R, McKenzie EHC, Chomnunti P, Hyde KD, Lumyong S, Karunarathna SC. — Multi-gene phylogenetic evidence suggests Dictyoarthrinium belongs in Didymosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) and Dictyoarthrinium musae sp. nov. on Musa from Thailand — Dictyoarthrinium musae

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Saprobic on dead leaves of Musa sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies compact or effuse, black, often pulvinate. Mycelium superficial, a close network of branched and anastomosing hyphae. Stromata none. Setae and hyphopodia absent. Conidiophores 30–140 × 1–2 μm (x¯ 81.5 × 1.6 μm, n = 25), basauxic, arising usually singly from subspherical, subhyaline to light brown conidiophore mother cells, 4.5–4.8 × 4.3–4.5 μm (x̄ = 4.6 × 4.4 μm, n = 10), macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, narrow, cylindrical, rough, subhyaline to pale brown, with thick brown or dark brown transverse septa that appear as stripes with distances of 6.3–5.8 μm at apex and 2.3–3 μm at base of the conidiophore.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Saprobic on dead leaves of Musa sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies compact or effuse, black, often pulvinate. Mycelium superficial, a close network of branched and anastomosing hyphae. Stromata none. Setae and hyphopodia absent. Conidiophores 30–140 × 1–2 μm (x¯ 81.5 × 1.6 μm, n = 25), basauxic, arising usually singly from subspherical, subhyaline to light brown conidiophore mother cells, 4.5–4.8 × 4.3–4.5 μm (x̄ = 4.6 × 4.4 μm, n = 10), macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, narrow, cylindrical, rough, subhyaline to pale brown, with thick brown or dark brown transverse septa that appear as stripes with distances of 6.3–5.8 μm at apex and 2.3–3 μm at base of the conidiophore. Conidiogenous cells 4.1–4.5 × 4.3–4.7 μm (x̄ = 4.4 × 4.5 μm, n = 10), blastic, integrated, terminal and intercalary, cylindrical, smooth, denticles absent, hyaline. Conidia 7–11.5 × 6.5–9 μm (x̄ = 8.7 × 7.9 μm, n = 40), solitary, dry, acropleurogenous, simple, square, rounded at the corners, 4-celled, spherical or subspherical, often flattened in one plane, pale to dark brown at maturity, verrucose, with light brown to dark brown warts, immature conidia often 1-celled and subhyaline. Terminal conidium with four cells, sometimes absent or fallen before lateral conidia, mature conidia split along one line of the septa, most conidia arranged obliquely downwards on the conidiophore, conidial formation observed as a bunch starting after conidiophore 1–3 septate. Conidia germinating on PDA within 18 hrs. Colonies on PDA reaching a diameter of 50 mm after 14 days at 25 °C, slightly raised, hairy, filamentous, moderately dense, middle light grey, periphery white; reverse white to greyish-white.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Saprobic on dead leaves of Musa sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies compact or effuse, black, often pulvinate. Mycelium superficial, a close network of branched and anastomosing hyphae. Stromata none. Setae and hyphopodia absent. Conidiophores 30–140 × 1–2 μm (x¯ 81.5 × 1.6 μm, n = 25), basauxic, arising usually singly from subspherical, subhyaline to light brown conidiophore mother cells, 4.5–4.8 × 4.3–4.5 μm (x̄ = 4.6 × 4.4 μm, n = 10), macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, narrow, cylindrical, rough, subhyaline to pale brown, with thick brown or dark brown transverse septa that appear as stripes with distances of 6.3–5.8 μm at apex and 2.3–3 μm at base of the conidiophore. Conidiogenous cells 4.1–4.5 × 4.3–4.7 μm (x̄ = 4.4 × 4.5 μm, n = 10), blastic, integrated, terminal and intercalary, cylindrical, smooth, denticles absent, hyaline. Conidia 7–11.5 × 6.5–9 μm (x̄ = 8.7 × 7.9 μm, n = 40), solitary, dry, acropleurogenous, simple, square, rounded at the corners, 4-celled, spherical or subspherical, often flattened in one plane, pale to dark brown at maturity, verrucose, with light brown to dark brown warts, immature conidia often 1-celled and subhyaline.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Saprobic on dead leaves of Musa sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies compact or effuse, black, often pulvinate. Mycelium superficial, a close network of branched and anastomosing hyphae. Stromata none. Setae and hyphopodia absent. Conidiophores 30–140 × 1–2 μm (x¯ 81.5 × 1.6 μm, n = 25), basauxic, arising usually singly from subspherical, subhyaline to light brown conidiophore mother cells, 4.5–4.8 × 4.3–4.5 μm (x̄ = 4.6 × 4.4 μm, n = 10), macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, narrow, cylindrical, rough, subhyaline to pale brown, with thick brown or dark brown transverse septa that appear as stripes with distances of 6.3–5.8 μm at apex and 2.3–3 μm at base of the conidiophore.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Dictyoarthrinium musae. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/dictyoarthrinium-musae/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.