01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

In culture, E. jeanselmei produces slow growing colonies that are green black in color. Cultures manifest a combination of mycelial and yeast-like growth forms, however the yeast-like typically predominates. Black aerial mycelium develops on the colony surface that consists of hyphae with swellings at regular intervals. Conidia are variable in size and are often formed in clusters at the tip of annellidic conidiogenous cells. The conidia are narrowly ellipsoidal in shape and 2.6–5.9 μm × 1.2–2.5 μm in size. Immature sexual fruiting bodies called ascomata have been reported but their rare occurrence are thought to be due to the lack of mating compatibility. Exophiala jeanselmei is affiliated with the ascomycete genus Capronia.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Exophiala jeanselmei umumnya ditemukan di tanah, tumbuhan, air, dan juga dapat diisolasi dari kayu yang membusuk karena jamur ini adalah saprotroph di alam. Spesies ini ditemukan di seluruh dunia tetapi terutama dicatat di Asia and lebih umum di wilayah tropis dan subtropis. Genus Exophiala has telah diisolasi dari lingkungan yang kaya hidrokarbon serta dari lingkungan panas, lembab, dan oligotropik seperti mesin cuci piring, fasilitas kamar mandi uap dan kamar mandi yang hanya menyediakan kadar nutrisi yang rendah. Hal ini telah diusulkan bahwa kondisi yang biasanya ditemukan dalam mesin cuci piring seperti suhu tinggi, kelembaban dan pH alkali dapat menyediakan habitat alternatif untuk spesies patogen manusia. Jamur memiliki pertumbuhan optimal pada 30 °C tetapi pertumbuhan dihambat pada 40 °C. Most strains terisolasi dari tanah tidak dapat tumbuh pada suhu yang lebih tinggi dari 30 °C sementara strain terisolasi dari manusia dapat tumbuh pada suhu yang lebih tinggi seperti 37 °C dari tubuh manusia. Adaptasi ini dari E. jeanselmei telah berkembang secara evolusi untuk bertahan hidup pada tuan rumah manusia mereka. Ini adalah faktor yang membedakan yang membantu dalam menentukan patogenitas strain tertentu. Ciri yang membedakan E. jeanselmei dari Cladosporium which membentuk koloni yang sangat mirip adalah bahwa E. jeanselmei tidak proteolitik.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
tanah
Peran atau konteks
Pengurai
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

In culture, E. jeanselmei produces slow growing colonies that are green black in color. Cultures manifest a combination of mycelial and yeast-like growth forms, however the yeast-like typically predominates. Black aerial mycelium develops on the colony surface that consists of hyphae with swellings at regular intervals. Conidia are variable in size and are often formed in clusters at the tip of annellidic conidiogenous cells. The conidia are narrowly ellipsoidal in shape and 2.6–5.9 μm × 1.2–2.5 μm in size. Immature sexual fruiting bodies called ascomata have been reported but their rare occurrence are thought to be due to the lack of mating compatibility. Exophiala jeanselmei is affiliated with the ascomycete genus Capronia.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Phialophora jeanselmei; Pullularia jeanselmei; Torula jeanselmei
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Ilustrasi skematis garis luar konidium Exophiala jeanselmei, berdasarkan uraian sumber; ukuran yang dilaporkan 2,6–5,9 × 1,2–2,5 µm. Proporsi disederhanakan, bukan salinan satu spesimen. Ornamen permukaan, warna, sekat, dan isi sel tidak direkonstruksi. Konidium elipsoid sempit, 2,6–5,9 × 1,2–2,5 µm. Kelompok konidia dan pembengkakan hifa tidak digambar. Ornamen, warna, sekat, dan isi sel tidak digambar. Skema edukasi, bukan alat identifikasi.

Jenis
Ilustrasi skematis
Kredit
Fungi, ilustrasi orisinal (2026); fakta morfologi berdasarkan Wikipedia contributors
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Exophiala jeanselmei — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1355879817
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Exophiala jeanselmeiBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3DNZ7; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Exophiala jeanselmei — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

In culture, E. jeanselmei produces slow growing colonies that are green black in color. Cultures manifest a combination of mycelial and yeast-like growth forms, however the yeast-like typically predominates. Black aerial mycelium develops on the colony surface that consists of hyphae with swellings at regular intervals. Conidia are variable in size and are often formed in clusters at the tip of annellidic conidiogenous cells. The conidia are narrowly ellipsoidal in shape and 2.6–5.9 μm × 1.2–2.5 μm in size.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

In culture, E. jeanselmei produces slow growing colonies that are green black in color. Cultures manifest a combination of mycelial and yeast-like growth forms, however the yeast-like typically predominates. Black aerial mycelium develops on the colony surface that consists of hyphae with swellings at regular intervals. Conidia are variable in size and are often formed in clusters at the tip of annellidic conidiogenous cells. The conidia are narrowly ellipsoidal in shape and 2.6–5.9 μm × 1.2–2.5 μm in size. Immature sexual fruiting bodies called ascomata have been reported but their rare occurrence are thought to be due to the lack of mating compatibility. Exophiala jeanselmei is affiliated with the ascomycete genus Capronia.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Exophiala jeanselmei is commonly found in soil, plants, water, and can also be isolated from decaying wood as this fungus is a saprotroph in nature. This species has world-wide occurrence but are particularly noted in Asia and more commonly in tropical and subtropical regions. The genus Exophiala has been isolated from hydrocarbon rich environments as well as from hot, humid, and oligotrophic environments such as dishwashers, steam bath facilities and bathrooms that only provide low levels of nutrients. It has been proposed that the conditions usually found within dishwashers such as high temperature, moisture and alkaline pH can provide an alternative habitat for human pathogenic species. The fungus has optimal growth at 30 °C but growth is inhibited at 40 °C. Most strains isolated from soil cannot grow at temperatures higher than 30 °C while strains isolated from humans can grow at higher temperatures such as 37 °C of the human body. This adaptation of E. jeanselmei had developed evolutionarily in order to survive on their human hosts. This is a distinguishing factor that helps in determining the pathogenicity of a particular strain. A feature that distinguishes E. jeanselmei from Cladosporium which forms very similar colonies is that E. jeanselmei is not proteolytic.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

In culture, E. jeanselmei produces slow growing colonies that are green black in color. Cultures manifest a combination of mycelial and yeast-like growth forms, however the yeast-like typically predominates. Black aerial mycelium develops on the colony surface that consists of hyphae with swellings at regular intervals. Conidia are variable in size and are often formed in clusters at the tip of annellidic conidiogenous cells. The conidia are narrowly ellipsoidal in shape and 2.6–5.9 μm × 1.2–2.5 μm in size. Immature sexual fruiting bodies called ascomata have been reported but their rare occurrence are thought to be due to the lack of mating compatibility. Exophiala jeanselmei is affiliated with the ascomycete genus Capronia.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Exophiala jeanselmei. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/exophiala-jeanselmei/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.