01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Saprobic on the rotting inflorescence of Caryota mitis. Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. Colonies on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, pale brown. Mycelium composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to brown, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 150–270 µm long, 4–7.5 µm wide (x̄ = 225 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight to slightly bent, pale brown to deep brown from top towards the base, apex hyaline, septate, mostly unbranched, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells 7–15 μm long, 4–7 μm wide (x̄ = 12 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, cylindrical, integrated, intercalary, brown, smooth-walled; with denticles, 3–6 μm long, 1.5–3 μm wide (x̄ = 4.6 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), arising from the lower portion of conidiophores as tooth-like protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled. Conidia 21–47 μm diam. (x̄ = 36.2 μm, n = 40) and conidial filament 2–5 μm wide (x̄ = 3.8 μm, n = 40), 145–345 μm long (x̄ = 257.7 μm, n = 40), solitary, pleurogenous, tightly coiled 3–4½ times, guttulate, become loose in water, hyaline to pale brown, 25–35-septate, smooth-walled. Conidia germinating on water agar and germ tubes produced from conidia within 12 h. Colonies growing on PDA attaining 3 cm diam. after six weeks at 25 °C, irregular, undulate, rough, superficial and partially immersed, brown aerial mycelium mixed with pale brown; reverse brown with pale brown.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Saprobic on the rotting inflorescence of Caryota mitis. Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. Colonies on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, pale brown. Mycelium composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to brown, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 150–270 µm long, 4–7.5 µm wide (x̄ = 225 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight to slightly bent, pale brown to deep brown from top towards the base, apex hyaline, septate, mostly unbranched, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells 7–15 μm long, 4–7 μm wide (x̄ = 12 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, cylindrical, integrated, intercalary, brown, smooth-walled; with denticles, 3–6 μm long, 1.5–3 μm wide (x̄ = 4.6 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), arising from the lower portion of conidiophores as tooth-like protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled. Conidia 21–47 μm diam. (x̄ = 36.2 μm, n = 40) and conidial filament 2–5 μm wide (x̄ = 3.8 μm, n = 40), 145–345 μm long (x̄ = 257.7 μm, n = 40), solitary, pleurogenous, tightly coiled 3–4½ times, guttulate, become loose in water, hyaline to pale brown, 25–35-septate, smooth-walled.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pengurai
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Saprobic on the rotting inflorescence of Caryota mitis. Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. Colonies on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, pale brown. Mycelium composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to brown, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 150–270 µm long, 4–7.5 µm wide (x̄ = 225 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight to slightly bent, pale brown to deep brown from top towards the base, apex hyaline, septate, mostly unbranched, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells 7–15 μm long, 4–7 μm wide (x̄ = 12 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, cylindrical, integrated, intercalary, brown, smooth-walled; with denticles, 3–6 μm long, 1.5–3 μm wide (x̄ = 4.6 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), arising from the lower portion of conidiophores as tooth-like protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Helicoma rufum (MHZU 23-0168, new host record) a specimen observed b, c colony on decaying Caryota mitis d, e conidiophores f–i conidiogenous cells j–l conidia m germinated conidium. Scale bars: 50 μm (d, e, m); 10 μm (f–i); 20 μm (j–l).

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Yinru Xiong, Kevin D. Hyde, Li Lu, Dulanjalee L. Harishchandra, Ausana Mapook, Biao Xu, Fatimah Alotibi, Ishara S. Manawasinghe
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Novel Helicoma and Neohelicosporium (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) species and two new host records of Helicoma on tropical palms (Arecaceae) from China — Helicoma rufumBagian sumber: PMC11415625_section_21
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Xiong Y, Hyde KD, Lu L, Harishchandra DL, Mapook A, Xu B, Alotibi F, Manawasinghe IS.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Helicoma rufumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3K8DY; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Helicoma rufumBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Yinru Xiong, Kevin D. Hyde, Li Lu, Dulanjalee L. Harishchandra, Ausana Mapook, Biao Xu, Fatimah Alotibi, Ishara S. Manawasinghe

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Xiong Y, Hyde KD, Lu L, Harishchandra DL, Mapook A, Xu B, Alotibi F, Manawasinghe IS. — Novel Helicoma and Neohelicosporium (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) species and two new host records of Helicoma on tropical palms (Arecaceae) from China — Helicoma rufum

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Saprobic on the rotting inflorescence of Caryota mitis. Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. Colonies on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, pale brown. Mycelium composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to brown, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 150–270 µm long, 4–7.5 µm wide (x̄ = 225 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight to slightly bent, pale brown to deep brown from top towards the base, apex hyaline, septate, mostly unbranched, smooth-walled.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Saprobic on the rotting inflorescence of Caryota mitis. Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. Colonies on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, pale brown. Mycelium composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to brown, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 150–270 µm long, 4–7.5 µm wide (x̄ = 225 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight to slightly bent, pale brown to deep brown from top towards the base, apex hyaline, septate, mostly unbranched, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells 7–15 μm long, 4–7 μm wide (x̄ = 12 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, cylindrical, integrated, intercalary, brown, smooth-walled; with denticles, 3–6 μm long, 1.5–3 μm wide (x̄ = 4.6 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), arising from the lower portion of conidiophores as tooth-like protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled. Conidia 21–47 μm diam. (x̄ = 36.2 μm, n = 40) and conidial filament 2–5 μm wide (x̄ = 3.8 μm, n = 40), 145–345 μm long (x̄ = 257.7 μm, n = 40), solitary, pleurogenous, tightly coiled 3–4½ times, guttulate, become loose in water, hyaline to pale brown, 25–35-septate, smooth-walled. Conidia germinating on water agar and germ tubes produced from conidia within 12 h. Colonies growing on PDA attaining 3 cm diam. after six weeks at 25 °C, irregular, undulate, rough, superficial and partially immersed, brown aerial mycelium mixed with pale brown; reverse brown with pale brown.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Saprobic on the rotting inflorescence of Caryota mitis. Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. Colonies on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, pale brown. Mycelium composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to brown, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 150–270 µm long, 4–7.5 µm wide (x̄ = 225 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight to slightly bent, pale brown to deep brown from top towards the base, apex hyaline, septate, mostly unbranched, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells 7–15 μm long, 4–7 μm wide (x̄ = 12 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, cylindrical, integrated, intercalary, brown, smooth-walled; with denticles, 3–6 μm long, 1.5–3 μm wide (x̄ = 4.6 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), arising from the lower portion of conidiophores as tooth-like protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled. Conidia 21–47 μm diam. (x̄ = 36.2 μm, n = 40) and conidial filament 2–5 μm wide (x̄ = 3.8 μm, n = 40), 145–345 μm long (x̄ = 257.7 μm, n = 40), solitary, pleurogenous, tightly coiled 3–4½ times, guttulate, become loose in water, hyaline to pale brown, 25–35-septate, smooth-walled.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Saprobic on the rotting inflorescence of Caryota mitis. Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. Colonies on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, pale brown. Mycelium composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to brown, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 150–270 µm long, 4–7.5 µm wide (x̄ = 225 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight to slightly bent, pale brown to deep brown from top towards the base, apex hyaline, septate, mostly unbranched, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells 7–15 μm long, 4–7 μm wide (x̄ = 12 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, cylindrical, integrated, intercalary, brown, smooth-walled; with denticles, 3–6 μm long, 1.5–3 μm wide (x̄ = 4.6 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), arising from the lower portion of conidiophores as tooth-like protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Helicoma rufum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/helicoma-rufum/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.