Ciri dan struktur
The apothecia of Helvella costifera are regularly stalked cup-shaped fruiting bodies (stipitate-cupulate), measuring 1.5–4 cm across and 1–4 cm tall. The inner spore-bearing surface, or hymenium, appears greyish when fresh and dries to a dark greyish-brown. Externally, the cup (receptacle) is slightly downy (subpubescent) and matches the hymenium’s colour in fresh specimens, later becoming pale greyish-brown on drying. A distinct, hollow stipe supports the cup and bears five to six prominent, blunt-edged ribs of yellowish-white that extend onto the underside of the cup. These ribs branch into two forks (dichotomously) near the apex without interconnecting and remain whitish even in dried specimens. Under the microscope, the outer tissue layer (excipulum) consists of prism-shaped to angular cells, with the outermost cell walls lightly pigmented brown. The spore-bearing asci are pleurorhynchous—arising from a hook-shaped basal cell (crozier)—and measure 230–270 × 12–15 μm, each enclosing eight spores. The ascospores are broadly ellipsoid, 14.2–16.6 × 10.6–13.6 μm, smooth and transparent. Interspersed among the asci are sterile supportive filaments called paraphyses, which are straight, septate and 2.0–3.2 μm wide at the base, gradually swelling to about 4.5 μm at their tips.
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Spesies ini telah ditemukan di Cina, dan Amerika Utara (termasuk Meksiko). Di Eropa, hal ini telah didokumentasikan dari Spanyol, Denmark, Norwegia, dan Swedia.
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- Substrat
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- Peran atau konteks
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Reproduksi
The apothecia of Helvella costifera are regularly stalked cup-shaped fruiting bodies (stipitate-cupulate), measuring 1.5–4 cm across and 1–4 cm tall. The inner spore-bearing surface, or hymenium, appears greyish when fresh and dries to a dark greyish-brown. Externally, the cup (receptacle) is slightly downy (subpubescent) and matches the hymenium’s colour in fresh specimens, later becoming pale greyish-brown on drying. A distinct, hollow stipe supports the cup and bears five to six prominent, blunt-edged ribs of yellowish-white that extend onto the underside of the cup. These ribs branch into two forks (dichotomously) near the apex without interconnecting and remain whitish even in dried specimens.
Catatan identitas dan cakupan
- Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
- Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
- Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
- Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
Melihat dengan konteks
Dokumentasi Helvella costifera menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Fluff Berger. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
- Jenis
- Fotografi
- Kredit
- (c) Fluff Berger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Fluff Berger
- Lisensi
- CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sumber profil
- [1] Helvella costifera — Wikipedia (en)
- [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Helvella costifera
- [3] Dokumentasi visual — Helvella costifera
Rujukan halaman ini
Fungi. Helvella costifera. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/helvella-costifera/.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
