Ciri dan struktur
The mushrooms of Hypsizygus ulmarius appear white to cream, and are relatively uniform in color throughout. The stipe extends perpendicular from the fungus's host tree and then bends vertically to form the cap. The stipe is bare of any rings or other features. Additionally, the stipe connects almost perfectly in the center of the cap. The cap itself is usually about 6 – 15 cm in diameter, though it may be larger, and is convex with an incurved margin. Larger caps can appear to be depressed. They will be uniform and smooth, though they can become aerolate as they age. The gills are "adnate or only very slightly decurrent" in contrast with the gills of the commonly confused Pleurotus spp., which are deeply decurrent. There is conflicting data on the size of the sexual basidiospores of H. ulmarius, but the original description of the species by Redhead reports that they are usually about 5–7 micrometers in diameter. Their shape is subglobose to ellipsoidal. The spore print of this species is white to pale cream.
Habitat dan peran ekologis
The Hypsizygus ulmarius mushroom commonly grows on tree species like elm, box elder (Acer negundo), and beech, though it may be found on other trees as well. The fungus accomplishes this by using a complex suite of enzymes that dissolve both cellulose and lignin like laccase. It is not unheard of for brown-rot fungi to produce laccase, an enzyme primarily involved in the lignin degradation process, but the fungus's use of the enzyme is rather uncommon. This production of a brown rot also helps differentiate the fungus from Pleurotus spp., which are mainly white rot fungi. This species is also easily culturable on a variety of media types. It can also be grown in similar substrates as true oyster mushrooms: paper, straw, logs, etc.
- Habitat atau konteks temuan
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- Substrat
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- Peran atau konteks
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Reproduksi
The mushrooms of Hypsizygus ulmarius appear white to cream, and are relatively uniform in color throughout. The stipe extends perpendicular from the fungus's host tree and then bends vertically to form the cap. The stipe is bare of any rings or other features. Additionally, the stipe connects almost perfectly in the center of the cap. The cap itself is usually about 6 – 15 cm in diameter, though it may be larger, and is convex with an incurved margin. Larger caps can appear to be depressed. They will be uniform and smooth, though they can become aerolate as they age. The gills are "adnate or only very slightly decurrent" in contrast with the gills of the commonly confused Pleurotus spp., which are deeply decurrent.
Catatan identitas dan cakupan
- Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
- Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
- Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
- Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
Melihat dengan konteks
Dokumentasi Hypsizygus ulmarius dari Wikimedia Commons. For more information about this, see the observation page at Mushroom Observer. Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.
- Jenis
- Fotografi
- Kredit
- This image was created by user Matt Welter (mattfungus) at Mushroom Observer , a source for mycological images. You can contact this user here .
- Lisensi
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Sumber media
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Sumber profil
- [1] Hypsizygus ulmarius — Wikipedia (en)
- [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Hypsizygus ulmarius
- [3] Dokumentasi visual — Hypsizygus ulmarius
Rujukan halaman ini
Fungi. Hypsizygus ulmarius. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/hypsizygus-ulmarius/.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
