01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

M. stygia has foliose thallus, composed of 0.25–1.5 mm broad, smooth and usually distinctly convex lobes (Szczepańska and Kossowska 2017). The upper surface is glossy, dark brown to almost black. The lower surface is dark brown to black, paler near the margins, with single, dark rhizines. Pseudocyphellae in this species are numerous, rounded or slightly elongated and laminal – clearly visible on the upper surface of the lobes. Pycnidia are also common, globose, laminal and immersed with hyaline, bacilliform conidia (3.5–5 × 1 µm). Apothecia are laminal, constricted at the base and 0.5–6 mm in diameter. Ascospores are hyaline, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, 6–8 × 4–6 μm in size.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

M. stygia is a circumpolar and arctic-alpine species occurring mainly on siliceous rocks in upper mountain areas in North America and Europe (Otte et al. 2005). Available molecular data concern only a few samples collected in North America (Greenland) and North (Iceland, Finland, Norway) and West (Italy) Europe.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

M. stygia has foliose thallus, composed of 0.25–1.5 mm broad, smooth and usually distinctly convex lobes (Szczepańska and Kossowska 2017). The upper surface is glossy, dark brown to almost black. The lower surface is dark brown to black, paler near the margins, with single, dark rhizines. Pseudocyphellae in this species are numerous, rounded or slightly elongated and laminal – clearly visible on the upper surface of the lobes. Pycnidia are also common, globose, laminal and immersed with hyaline, bacilliform conidia (3.5–5 × 1 µm). Apothecia are laminal, constricted at the base and 0.5–6 mm in diameter. Ascospores are hyaline, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, 6–8 × 4–6 μm in size.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Cetraria stygia; Cornicularia stygia; Imbricaria stygia; Lichen stygius; Lobaria stygia; Parmelia fahlunensis var. stygia; Parmelia olivacea var. stygia; Parmelia stygia; Parmelia stygia var. septentrionalis; Squamaria stygia
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Melanelia stygia menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Vesa Oikonen. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
no rights reserved, uploaded by Vesa Oikonen
Lisensi
CC0 1.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Melanelia stygia pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Melanelia stygia pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC0 1.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

no rights reserved, uploaded by Vesa Oikonen

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Melanelia stygia pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Melanelia stygia pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC0 1.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

no rights reserved, uploaded by Vesa Oikonen

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Infraspecific variation of some brown Parmeliae (in Poland) – a comparison of ITS rDNA and non-molecular characters — Melanelia stygiaBagian sumber: PMC8716509_section_25
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Szczepańska K, Guzow-Krzemińska B, Urbaniak J.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Melanelia stygiaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3Z6RK; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Melanelia stygiaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC0 1.0 · no rights reserved, uploaded by Vesa Oikonen
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Melanelia stygiaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC0 1.0 · no rights reserved, uploaded by Vesa Oikonen
  5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Melanelia stygiaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC0 1.0 · no rights reserved, uploaded by Vesa Oikonen

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Szczepańska K, Guzow-Krzemińska B, Urbaniak J. — Infraspecific variation of some brown Parmeliae (in Poland) – a comparison of ITS rDNA and non-molecular characters — Melanelia stygia

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

M. stygia has foliose thallus, composed of 0.25–1.5 mm broad, smooth and usually distinctly convex lobes (Szczepańska and Kossowska 2017). The upper surface is glossy, dark brown to almost black. The lower surface is dark brown to black, paler near the margins, with single, dark rhizines. Pseudocyphellae in this species are numerous, rounded or slightly elongated and laminal – clearly visible on the upper surface of the lobes. Pycnidia are also common, globose, laminal and immersed with hyaline, bacilliform conidia (3.5–5 × 1 µm).

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

M. stygia has foliose thallus, composed of 0.25–1.5 mm broad, smooth and usually distinctly convex lobes (Szczepańska and Kossowska 2017). The upper surface is glossy, dark brown to almost black. The lower surface is dark brown to black, paler near the margins, with single, dark rhizines. Pseudocyphellae in this species are numerous, rounded or slightly elongated and laminal – clearly visible on the upper surface of the lobes. Pycnidia are also common, globose, laminal and immersed with hyaline, bacilliform conidia (3.5–5 × 1 µm). Apothecia are laminal, constricted at the base and 0.5–6 mm in diameter. Ascospores are hyaline, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, 6–8 × 4–6 μm in size.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

M. stygia is a circumpolar and arctic-alpine species occurring mainly on siliceous rocks in upper mountain areas in North America and Europe (Otte et al. 2005). Available molecular data concern only a few samples collected in North America (Greenland) and North (Iceland, Finland, Norway) and West (Italy) Europe.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

M. stygia has foliose thallus, composed of 0.25–1.5 mm broad, smooth and usually distinctly convex lobes (Szczepańska and Kossowska 2017). The upper surface is glossy, dark brown to almost black. The lower surface is dark brown to black, paler near the margins, with single, dark rhizines. Pseudocyphellae in this species are numerous, rounded or slightly elongated and laminal – clearly visible on the upper surface of the lobes. Pycnidia are also common, globose, laminal and immersed with hyaline, bacilliform conidia (3.5–5 × 1 µm). Apothecia are laminal, constricted at the base and 0.5–6 mm in diameter. Ascospores are hyaline, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, 6–8 × 4–6 μm in size.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Melanelia stygia. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/melanelia-stygia/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.