Musicillium theobromae

Ciri dan struktur

Saprobic on decaying branches of Areca sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous (in vivo, Fig. 7). Colonies on natural substrates hairy, black, with glistering white conidial masses. Conidiophores 108–503 × 3–7 µm (x– = 252 × 4.5 μm, n = 15), solitary or in groups, macronematous, mononematous, mostly straight or slightly flexuous or bent, wider at the base, unbranched or branched, septate, thick-walled, smooth-walled or slightly asperulate, brown, pale brown to subhyaline or hyaline near the apex, bearing whorls of 3–6(–7) phialides. Conidiogenous cells 13.5–27 × 2–3 µm (x– = 19 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), monophialidic, subhyaline to hyaline, cylindrical, wider at the base and tapering towards the tips, sometimes with an inconspicuous collarette, asperulate. Conidia 3.1−4.8 × 1.4−2.1 µm (x– = 3.9 × 1.8 μm, n = 40), forming in slimy heads, hyaline, cylindrical, obovoid or ellipsoidal, thick-walled, guttulate, verrucose to granular. Hyphomycetous (in vitro, Fig. 8). Colonies on PDA. Vegetative hyphae subhyaline, pale brown to brown, sometimes aggregating into microsclerotium-like structures, moniliform hyphae are present. Conidiophores 178–375 × 2.5–4 µm (x– = 255 × 3 μm, n = 15), arising from vegetative hyphae, mostly straight or slightly flexuous or bent, slightly tapering toward the upper part, unbranched or branched, thick-walled, septate, smooth-walled, sometimes slightly asperulate, brown to pale brown, subhyaline or hyaline at upper part, bearing phialides. Conidiogenous cells 21–35(–43) × 2–4 µm (x– = 29 × 2 μm, n = 20), phialidic, in whorls of 1–6 phialides, smooth-walled, sometimes slightly asperulate, subhyaline to hyaline, cylindrical, wider at the base and tapering towards the tips.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Saprobic on decaying branches of Areca sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous (in vivo, Fig. 7). Colonies on natural substrates hairy, black, with glistering white conidial masses. Conidiophores 108–503 × 3–7 µm (x– = 252 × 4.5 μm, n = 15), solitary or in groups, macronematous, mononematous, mostly straight or slightly flexuous or bent, wider at the base, unbranched or branched, septate, thick-walled, smooth-walled or slightly asperulate, brown, pale brown to subhyaline or hyaline near the apex, bearing whorls of 3–6(–7) phialides. Conidiogenous cells 13.5–27 × 2–3 µm (x– = 19 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), monophialidic, subhyaline to hyaline, cylindrical, wider at the base and tapering towards the tips, sometimes with an inconspicuous collarette, asperulate. Conidia 3.1−4.8 × 1.4−2.1 µm (x– = 3.9 × 1.8 μm, n = 40), forming in slimy heads, hyaline, cylindrical, obovoid or ellipsoidal, thick-walled, guttulate, verrucose to granular. Hyphomycetous (in vitro, Fig. 8). Colonies on PDA. Vegetative hyphae subhyaline, pale brown to brown, sometimes aggregating into microsclerotium-like structures, moniliform hyphae are present. Conidiophores 178–375 × 2.5–4 µm (x– = 255 × 3 μm, n = 15), arising from vegetative hyphae, mostly straight or slightly flexuous or bent, slightly tapering toward the upper part, unbranched or branched, thick-walled, septate, smooth-walled, sometimes slightly asperulate, brown to pale brown, subhyaline or hyaline at upper part, bearing phialides.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

kultur yang didokumentasikan

Substrat

kayu

Peran atau konteks

Pengurai

Reproduksi

Saprobic on decaying branches of Areca sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous (in vivo, Fig. 7). Colonies on natural substrates hairy, black, with glistering white conidial masses. Conidiophores 108–503 × 3–7 µm (x– = 252 × 4.5 μm, n = 15), solitary or in groups, macronematous, mononematous, mostly straight or slightly flexuous or bent, wider at the base, unbranched or branched, septate, thick-walled, smooth-walled or slightly asperulate, brown, pale brown to subhyaline or hyaline near the apex, bearing whorls of 3–6(–7) phialides. Conidiogenous cells 13.5–27 × 2–3 µm (x– = 19 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), monophialidic, subhyaline to hyaline, cylindrical, wider at the base and tapering towards the tips, sometimes with an inconspicuous collarette, asperulate.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Musicillium theobromae (MFLU 24-0454, a new host record) a appearance of colony on the host b, c a close appearance of colony on the host d, e conidiophores f conidiogenous cells and developing conidia g close up of the phialide with an inconspicuous collarette h, i conidia j germinated conidium k colony on PDA after two months. Scale bars: 100 µm (b,e); 200 µm (c); 50 µm (d); 20 µm (f); 5 µm (g–i); 10 µm (j).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Raheleh Asghari, Chayanard Phukhamsakda, E. B. Gareth Jones, Ali Bahkali, Carlo Chris S. Apurillo, Omid Karimi, Pattana Kakumyan, Kevin D. Hyde

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Morphology and phylogeny reveal two new species and host records of hyphomycetous fungi on Areca species from marine habitats in Thailand — Musicillium theobromaeBagian sumber: PMC12159667_section_27
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Asghari R, Phukhamsakda C, Jones EBG, Bahkali A, Apurillo CCS, Karimi O, Kakumyan P, Hyde KD.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Musicillium theobromaeBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 742R8; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Musicillium theobromaeBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Raheleh Asghari, Chayanard Phukhamsakda, E. B. Gareth Jones, Ali Bahkali, Carlo Chris S. Apurillo, Omid Karimi, Pattana Kakumyan, Kevin D. Hyde
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Musicillium theobromaeBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Raheleh Asghari, Chayanard Phukhamsakda, E. B. Gareth Jones, Ali Bahkali, Carlo Chris S. Apurillo, Omid Karimi, Pattana Kakumyan, Kevin D. Hyde