01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The thallus of Mycoblastus sanguinarius ranges in colour from pale to dark grey. The thallus is often very irregular, thick, and has a coarse, wart-like ( or -warted) texture, giving it a marbled appearance. It can be continuous or somewhat cracked, and sometimes a pale to dark grey (the initial growth stage) is present. Soralia (propagules for asexual reproduction) are rare but, when they do appear, they are rounded, scattered, often few in number, and can be the same colour as or paler than the thallus. These soralia are convex and have an efflorescent (powdery) appearance. The apothecia (sexual reproductive structures) are usually frequent and measure between 0.5 and 1.7 mm in diameter, occasionally up to 3.0 mm. They are black, becoming convex or hemispherical as they mature, and can be (sitting directly on the thallus) or slightly constricted at the base. These apothecia develop on a bright carmine-red thalline cushion that becomes visible when the thallus is damaged or worn. The asci (spore-producing cells) typically contain 1 to 3 spores. The ascospores themselves are cylindrical with rounded ends, measuring 70–100 μm in length and 35–45 μm in width, with a thick wall of about 6–7 μm. Mycoblastus sanguinarius also commonly has pycnidia, which are small asexual reproductive structures. These pycnidia are 40–50 μm in diameter, with dark green walls, and produce (rod-shaped) conidia measuring 6–9 μm in length and about 1 μm in width. The cortex of the thallus reacts to chemical spot tests with C–, K+ (yellow), and Pd+ (yellow), while the medulla reacts K+ (red) in parts and UV–, indicating the presence of chemical compounds such as atranorin, chloratranorin, rhodocladonic acid, and caperatic acid.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Mycoblastus sanguinarius grows in a variety of habitats, primarily growing as an epiphyte on tree bark in cool, moist environments. It is found in temperate forests across North America, Europe, and Asia. This lichen is particularly abundant in boreal and montane forests, where it often grows on the bark of coniferous trees such as spruce and fir. The species is also known to colonise decaying wood and, less frequently, mossy rock surfaces.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The thallus of Mycoblastus sanguinarius ranges in colour from pale to dark grey. The thallus is often very irregular, thick, and has a coarse, wart-like ( or -warted) texture, giving it a marbled appearance. It can be continuous or somewhat cracked, and sometimes a pale to dark grey (the initial growth stage) is present. Soralia (propagules for asexual reproduction) are rare but, when they do appear, they are rounded, scattered, often few in number, and can be the same colour as or paler than the thallus. These soralia are convex and have an efflorescent (powdery) appearance. The apothecia (sexual reproductive structures) are usually frequent and measure between 0.5 and 1.7 mm in diameter, occasionally up to 3.0 mm.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Biatora sanguinaria; Heterothecium sanguinarium; Heterothecium sanguinarium var. endorhodum; Lecidea didymospora; Lecidea sanguinaria; Lecidea sanguinaria var. endorhoda; Lichen sanguinarius; Megalospora sanguinaria; Mycoblastus sanguinarius f. leprosus; Mycoblastus sanguinarius var. endorhodus; Oedemocarpus sanguinarius; Patellaria parasema sanguinarius; Patellaria sanguinaria; Verrucaria sanguinaria
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Mycoblastus sanguinarius dari Wikimedia Commons. A lichen - Mycoblastus sanguinarius Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Lairich Rig — A lichen - Mycoblastus sanguinarius by Lairich Rig
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Mycoblastus sanguinarius — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1330481389
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Mycoblastus sanguinariusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 44WG9; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Mycoblastus sanguinariusBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 2.0 · Lairich Rig — A lichen - Mycoblastus sanguinarius by Lairich Rig

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Mycoblastus sanguinarius — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Mycoblastus sanguinarius, commonly known as the bloody heart lichen, is a widespread species of crustose lichen in the family Tephromelataceae. It is distinguished by its pale to dark grey thallus, which can appear very irregular and uneven, often with a thick, coarse, wart-like texture. The thallus may be continuous or somewhat cracked, with a prothallus that ranges from pale to dark grey. The apothecia (fruiting bodies) are frequent, black, and become convex or hemispherical as they mature. These structures develop on a bright carmine-red thalline cushion, which is revealed when the thallus is damaged or worn.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The thallus of Mycoblastus sanguinarius ranges in colour from pale to dark grey. The thallus is often very irregular, thick, and has a coarse, wart-like ( or -warted) texture, giving it a marbled appearance. It can be continuous or somewhat cracked, and sometimes a pale to dark grey (the initial growth stage) is present. Soralia (propagules for asexual reproduction) are rare but, when they do appear, they are rounded, scattered, often few in number, and can be the same colour as or paler than the thallus. These soralia are convex and have an efflorescent (powdery) appearance. The apothecia (sexual reproductive structures) are usually frequent and measure between 0.5 and 1.7 mm in diameter, occasionally up to 3.0 mm. They are black, becoming convex or hemispherical as they mature, and can be (sitting directly on the thallus) or slightly constricted at the base. These apothecia develop on a bright carmine-red thalline cushion that becomes visible when the thallus is damaged or worn. The asci (spore-producing cells) typically contain 1 to 3 spores. The ascospores themselves are cylindrical with rounded ends, measuring 70–100 μm in length and 35–45 μm in width, with a thick wall of about 6–7 μm. Mycoblastus sanguinarius also commonly has pycnidia, which are small asexual reproductive structures. These pycnidia are 40–50 μm in diameter, with dark green walls, and produce (rod-shaped) conidia measuring 6–9 μm in length and about 1 μm in width. The cortex of the thallus reacts to chemical spot tests with C–, K+ (yellow), and Pd+ (yellow), while the medulla reacts K+ (red) in parts and UV–, indicating the presence of chemical compounds such as atranorin, chloratranorin, rhodocladonic acid, and caperatic acid.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Mycoblastus sanguinarius grows in a variety of habitats, primarily growing as an epiphyte on tree bark in cool, moist environments. It is found in temperate forests across North America, Europe, and Asia. This lichen is particularly abundant in boreal and montane forests, where it often grows on the bark of coniferous trees such as spruce and fir. The species is also known to colonise decaying wood and, less frequently, mossy rock surfaces.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The thallus of Mycoblastus sanguinarius ranges in colour from pale to dark grey. The thallus is often very irregular, thick, and has a coarse, wart-like ( or -warted) texture, giving it a marbled appearance. It can be continuous or somewhat cracked, and sometimes a pale to dark grey (the initial growth stage) is present. Soralia (propagules for asexual reproduction) are rare but, when they do appear, they are rounded, scattered, often few in number, and can be the same colour as or paler than the thallus. These soralia are convex and have an efflorescent (powdery) appearance. The apothecia (sexual reproductive structures) are usually frequent and measure between 0.5 and 1.7 mm in diameter, occasionally up to 3.0 mm.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Mycoblastus sanguinarius. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/mycoblastus-sanguinarius/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.