01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Fruit bodies up to 4 cm high, up to 3 cm broad, repeatedly branched, arbuscular, arising from tangles of slender, white, fragile rhizomorphic strands. Stipe up to 20 x 4 mm, channelled to grooved, white below, when young concolourous with branches, in age darkening to brown colours ("tawny-olive", "Verona-brown"). Branches curved-ascending to strict, up to 2 mm thick, flattened, tan to fleshy tan ("cinnamon buff', "clay-color", "buckthorn-brown", "tawny-olive"); hymenium unilateral; axils narrowly to openly rounded or lunate; internodes diminishing gradually. Apices elongate, acute, pale creamy beige ("cream-buff", "light buff", "warm buff", "pale ochraceous buff"). Stipe and lower branches appearing watersoaked, especially when bruised, easily changing colour to watery brown. Odour fresh, perhaps of pipe tobacco; taste bitter. Sections of branches in 2% KOH leaching pinkish pigment briefly, then leaching yellow-brown. Macrochemical reactions: NOH, KOH = leaching peach to coral-coloured briefly, then yellow-brown; FCL = green-black; PHN, GUA = negative; ANO = ambiguous; PYR = positive. Tramal hyphae of branches 3.5-8 gm diam., clamped, parallel, hyaline, free, slightly thick-walled (wall up to 0.2 gm thick). Basidia 25-30 x 5-6 I.m, clavate, clamped, yellowish under phase contrast; sterigmata 4, spindly, erect. Spores (Fig. 99) 7.6-8.6 x 4-4.3 gm (E =1.83-2.19; E'" = 2.03; L'° = 8.24 gm),.curved teardrop-shaped, roughened;' contents homogeneous to obscurely refringent; wall up to 0.2 gm thick; hilar appendix curved, not prominent, appearing as extension of spore body; ornamentation of narrow, blunt spines up to 2 gm long, scattered all over spore surface.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

This is difficult to distinguish from Ramaria ambigua, which shares general stature, rich ochre colouration and snow-white base and rhizomorphs. The two are easily separated on spore shape, which also separates them from both R. ochracea and its variety sicco-olivacea. Most characters match the Ramaria flaccida complex, with unilateral hymenium and teardrop-shaped spores of appropriate size. Of these taxa, R. perfluo-punicea produces the longest spores (but by only less than 1 gm). Even the watersoaked appearance of the fruit bodies matches the same character in R. flaccida (Fr.) Rick. Indeed, the two taxa are virtually indistinguishable (at least from dried material and the fresh material I have seen from Scandinavia and New Zealand). I keep them separate until more material can be seen. Corner (1970) considered Ramaria flaccida (Fr.) Bourd. almost cosmopolitan, but Petersen (1981) used narrower taxonomic concepts, restricting R. flaccida to a fungus seen only from the North Temperate Zone. I have seen no specimens from the tropics which exactly match R. flaccida. Although there is always a possibility that R. flaccida was introduced to New Zealand as the mycorrhizal symbiont of some higher plant, I prefer to keep the taxon separate at present.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Mitra tumbuhan
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Fruit bodies up to 4 cm high, up to 3 cm broad, repeatedly branched, arbuscular, arising from tangles of slender, white, fragile rhizomorphic strands. Stipe up to 20 x 4 mm, channelled to grooved, white below, when young concolourous with branches, in age darkening to brown colours ("tawny-olive", "Verona-brown"). Branches curved-ascending to strict, up to 2 mm thick, flattened, tan to fleshy tan ("cinnamon buff', "clay-color", "buckthorn-brown", "tawny-olive"); hymenium unilateral; axils narrowly to openly rounded or lunate; internodes diminishing gradually. Apices elongate, acute, pale creamy beige ("cream-buff", "light buff", "warm buff", "pale ochraceous buff"). Stipe and lower branches appearing watersoaked, especially when bruised, easily changing colour to watery brown.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Historical description as cited by BiotaNZ. Preserve explicit New Zealand/locality, host and specimen qualifiers. Distribution is the cited source scope, not a current global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Ramaria perfluopunicea menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Grey Smith. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Grey Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Grey Smith
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Petersen, R.H. 1988: The clavarioid fungi of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 236. — Ramaria perfluopuniceaBagian sumber: biota:1cb0e340-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c:1cb1a136-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Petersen, R.H. 1988: The clavarioid fungi of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 236.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Ramaria perfluopuniceaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4RBTZ; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Ramaria perfluopuniceaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Grey Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Grey Smith

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Petersen, R.H. 1988: The clavarioid fungi of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 236. — Petersen, R.H. 1988: The clavarioid fungi of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 236. — Ramaria perfluopunicea

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Fruit bodies up to 4 cm high, up to 3 cm broad, repeatedly branched, arbuscular, arising from tangles of slender, white, fragile rhizomorphic strands. Stipe up to 20 x 4 mm, channelled to grooved, white below, when young concolourous with branches, in age darkening to brown colours ("tawny-olive", "Verona-brown"). Branches curved-ascending to strict, up to 2 mm thick, flattened, tan to fleshy tan ("cinnamon buff', "clay-color", "buckthorn-brown", "tawny-olive"); hymenium unilateral; axils narrowly to openly rounded or lunate; internodes diminishing gradually.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Fruit bodies up to 4 cm high, up to 3 cm broad, repeatedly branched, arbuscular, arising from tangles of slender, white, fragile rhizomorphic strands. Stipe up to 20 x 4 mm, channelled to grooved, white below, when young concolourous with branches, in age darkening to brown colours ("tawny-olive", "Verona-brown"). Branches curved-ascending to strict, up to 2 mm thick, flattened, tan to fleshy tan ("cinnamon buff', "clay-color", "buckthorn-brown", "tawny-olive"); hymenium unilateral; axils narrowly to openly rounded or lunate; internodes diminishing gradually. Apices elongate, acute, pale creamy beige ("cream-buff", "light buff", "warm buff", "pale ochraceous buff"). Stipe and lower branches appearing watersoaked, especially when bruised, easily changing colour to watery brown. Odour fresh, perhaps of pipe tobacco; taste bitter. Sections of branches in 2% KOH leaching pinkish pigment briefly, then leaching yellow-brown. Macrochemical reactions: NOH, KOH = leaching peach to coral-coloured briefly, then yellow-brown; FCL = green-black; PHN, GUA = negative; ANO = ambiguous; PYR = positive. Tramal hyphae of branches 3.5-8 gm diam., clamped, parallel, hyaline, free, slightly thick-walled (wall up to 0.2 gm thick). Basidia 25-30 x 5-6 I.m, clavate, clamped, yellowish under phase contrast; sterigmata 4, spindly, erect. Spores (Fig. 99) 7.6-8.6 x 4-4.3 gm (E =1.83-2.19; E'" = 2.03; L'° = 8.24 gm),.curved teardrop-shaped, roughened;' contents homogeneous to obscurely refringent; wall up to 0.2 gm thick; hilar appendix curved, not prominent, appearing as extension of spore body; ornamentation of narrow, blunt spines up to 2 gm long, scattered all over spore surface.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

This is difficult to distinguish from Ramaria ambigua, which shares general stature, rich ochre colouration and snow-white base and rhizomorphs. The two are easily separated on spore shape, which also separates them from both R. ochracea and its variety sicco-olivacea. Most characters match the Ramaria flaccida complex, with unilateral hymenium and teardrop-shaped spores of appropriate size. Of these taxa, R. perfluo-punicea produces the longest spores (but by only less than 1 gm). Even the watersoaked appearance of the fruit bodies matches the same character in R. flaccida (Fr.) Rick. Indeed, the two taxa are virtually indistinguishable (at least from dried material and the fresh material I have seen from Scandinavia and New Zealand). I keep them separate until more material can be seen. Corner (1970) considered Ramaria flaccida (Fr.) Bourd. almost cosmopolitan, but Petersen (1981) used narrower taxonomic concepts, restricting R. flaccida to a fungus seen only from the North Temperate Zone. I have seen no specimens from the tropics which exactly match R. flaccida. Although there is always a possibility that R. flaccida was introduced to New Zealand as the mycorrhizal symbiont of some higher plant, I prefer to keep the taxon separate at present.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Fruit bodies up to 4 cm high, up to 3 cm broad, repeatedly branched, arbuscular, arising from tangles of slender, white, fragile rhizomorphic strands. Stipe up to 20 x 4 mm, channelled to grooved, white below, when young concolourous with branches, in age darkening to brown colours ("tawny-olive", "Verona-brown"). Branches curved-ascending to strict, up to 2 mm thick, flattened, tan to fleshy tan ("cinnamon buff', "clay-color", "buckthorn-brown", "tawny-olive"); hymenium unilateral; axils narrowly to openly rounded or lunate; internodes diminishing gradually. Apices elongate, acute, pale creamy beige ("cream-buff", "light buff", "warm buff", "pale ochraceous buff"). Stipe and lower branches appearing watersoaked, especially when bruised, easily changing colour to watery brown.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Ramaria perfluopunicea. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/ramaria-perfluopunicea/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.