Simplicillium formicae

Ciri dan struktur

Parasitic on ant (Formicidae). Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Mycelium rarely septate, hyaline, smooth-walled, covering the whole body of the ant host. Synnemata 250–350 × 65–100 (xˉ = 300 × 86, n = 10) µm, forming at the head region of ant host in circular arrangement, flask-shaped, hyaline to yellowish, composed of dense hyphae, somehow curved. Phialides 25–100 × 0.5–1.5 (xˉ = 49 × 1.1, n = 20) µm, arising from procumbent hyphae or synnemata, blastic, enteroblastic, phialidic, monophialidic, discrete, terminal, unbranched, solitary, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, slender, occasionally a swollen node present. Conidia 2–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 (xˉ = 2.6 × 2, n = 30) µm, globose to ellipsoidal, hyaline, one-celled, smooth-walled, round at both ends, adhering in slimy head on the tip of phialides. Sexual morph: Undetermined. The colonies were rapid-growing on PDA medium, reaching a diameter of 2.5–3 (xˉ = 2.6, n = 9) cm, in 13 days at 22 °C, entire margin, circular, velvety and white from above, with radial crack and primrose-yellow on reverse. In vitro, Synnemata absent. Phialides 25–75 × 0.4–0.6 (xˉ = 50 × 0.55, n = 10) µm, arising from procumbent hyphae, blastic, enteroblastic, phialidic, discrete, terminal, unbranched, solitary, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, relatively slender and long. Conidia 1.5–3 × 1.5–2.5 (xˉ = 2.3 × 1.7, n = 100) µm, hyaline, globose to ellipsoidal, aseptate, smooth-walled, slightly guttulate, adhering in slimy head on the tip of phialides.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Parasitic on ant (Formicidae). Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Mycelium rarely septate, hyaline, smooth-walled, covering the whole body of the ant host. Synnemata 250–350 × 65–100 (xˉ = 300 × 86, n = 10) µm, forming at the head region of ant host in circular arrangement, flask-shaped, hyaline to yellowish, composed of dense hyphae, somehow curved. Phialides 25–100 × 0.5–1.5 (xˉ = 49 × 1.1, n = 20) µm, arising from procumbent hyphae or synnemata, blastic, enteroblastic, phialidic, monophialidic, discrete, terminal, unbranched, solitary, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, slender, occasionally a swollen node present. Conidia 2–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 (xˉ = 2.6 × 2, n = 30) µm, globose to ellipsoidal, hyaline, one-celled, smooth-walled, round at both ends, adhering in slimy head on the tip of phialides. Sexual morph: Undetermined. The colonies were rapid-growing on PDA medium, reaching a diameter of 2.5–3 (xˉ = 2.6, n = 9) cm, in 13 days at 22 °C, entire margin, circular, velvety and white from above, with radial crack and primrose-yellow on reverse. In vitro, Synnemata absent. Phialides 25–75 × 0.4–0.6 (xˉ = 50 × 0.55, n = 10) µm, arising from procumbent hyphae, blastic, enteroblastic, phialidic, discrete, terminal, unbranched, solitary, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, relatively slender and long.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

kultur yang didokumentasikan

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Parasitic on ant (Formicidae). Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Mycelium rarely septate, hyaline, smooth-walled, covering the whole body of the ant host. Synnemata 250–350 × 65–100 (xˉ = 300 × 86, n = 10) µm, forming at the head region of ant host in circular arrangement, flask-shaped, hyaline to yellowish, composed of dense hyphae, somehow curved. Phialides 25–100 × 0.5–1.5 (xˉ = 49 × 1.1, n = 20) µm, arising from procumbent hyphae or synnemata, blastic, enteroblastic, phialidic, monophialidic, discrete, terminal, unbranched, solitary, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, slender, occasionally a swollen node present. Conidia 2–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 (xˉ = 2.6 × 2, n = 30) µm, globose to ellipsoidal, hyaline, one-celled, smooth-walled, round at both ends, adhering in slimy head on the tip of phialides.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Simplicillium formicae (from HKAS 102459, holotype) a superficial hyphae associated with the ant host b–e flask-shaped synnemata f–k phialides bearing conidia l–p conidia. Scale bars: 1000 µm (a); 500 µm (b); 100 µm (d); 30 µm (e, f); 15 µm (j, k); 10 µm (l–p) (e stained with cotton blue solution).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

De-Ping Wei, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Kevin D. Hyde, Peter E. Mortimer, Jianchu Xu, Yuan-Pin Xiao, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun, Chaiwat To-anun

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] The genus Simplicillium — Simplicillium formicaeBagian sumber: PMC6879665_section_10
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Wei DP, Wanasinghe DN, Hyde KD, Mortimer PE, Xu J, Xiao YP, Bhunjun CS, To-Anun C.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Simplicillium formicaeBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 9ZFRY; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Simplicillium formicaeBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · De-Ping Wei, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Kevin D. Hyde, Peter E. Mortimer, Jianchu Xu, Yuan-Pin Xiao, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun, Chaiwat To-anun
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Simplicillium formicaeBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · De-Ping Wei, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Kevin D. Hyde, Peter E. Mortimer, Jianchu Xu, Yuan-Pin Xiao, Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun, Chaiwat To-anun