Spodocybe rugosiceps

Ciri dan struktur

Differs from S. bispora in having a rugose pileus, smaller basidiospores and 4-spored rather than 2-spored basidia. Differs from C. trulliformis in having smaller basidiospores and a rugose rather than felty-squamulose pileus. Basidiomes small, clitocyboid. Pileus 0.5–2 cm in diam, at first nearly applanate, then concave; surface dry and rugose, gray-brown (5E2-4) to gray-black (4F2-4) in the center and gray-brown (5C2-4) or gray (5B1-2) towards margin; center often slightly umbonate; margin straight and undulating; context thin and white (1A1) to cream (1A2). Lamellae deeply decurrent, white (1A1) to cream (1A2), thin (up to 2 mm high), crowded, sometimes forked and intervenose. Stipe 2.5–6 × 0.2–0.4 cm, central, narrowly cylindrical to subcylindrical, sometimes flexuous, hollow; surface dry and nearly smooth, concolorous with pileus; context white (1A1). Basidiospores [60/3/3] 5–6 (6.5) × (2.5)3–3.5(4) μm, Q = (1.38)1.55–1.95(2), Qm = 1.73 ± 0.14, elongate, colorless, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid. Basidia 20–24 × 5–6 μm, clavate, 4-spored, colorless, hyaline, thin-walled; sterigmata up to 4 μm long; ratio of basidia to basidiospore length values about 3–5. Cystidia absent. Lamellar trama subregular; hyphae colorless, hyaline, cylindrical, thin-walled, 3–10 µm wide. Pileipellis a cutis, but in places upright or trichodermial in appearance, made up with thin-walled cylindrical hyphae 3–9 µm wide. Stipitipellis a cutis, composed of thin-walled cylindrical hyphae 3–10 μm wide. Clamp connections present in all parts of basidiome.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Gregarious or caespitose, growing saprotrophically in forest litter, often under conifers, on the ground, known from subtropical zone of Yunnan, China; from July to October.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

hutan

Substrat

tanah

Peran atau konteks

Pengurai

Reproduksi

Differs from S. bispora in having a rugose pileus, smaller basidiospores and 4-spored rather than 2-spored basidia. Differs from C. trulliformis in having smaller basidiospores and a rugose rather than felty-squamulose pileus. Basidiomes small, clitocyboid. Pileus 0.5–2 cm in diam, at first nearly applanate, then concave; surface dry and rugose, gray-brown (5E2-4) to gray-black (4F2-4) in the center and gray-brown (5C2-4) or gray (5B1-2) towards margin; center often slightly umbonate; margin straight and undulating; context thin and white (1A1) to cream (1A2). Lamellae deeply decurrent, white (1A1) to cream (1A2), thin (up to 2 mm high), crowded, sometimes forked and intervenose. Stipe 2.5–6 × 0.2–0.4 cm, central, narrowly cylindrical to subcylindrical, sometimes flexuous, hollow; surface dry and nearly smooth, concolorous with pileus; context white (1A1).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Basidiomes of described Spodocybe species. A, B Spodocybe rugosiceps (KUN-HKAS 112563, KUN-HKAS 112562, respectively) C, D Spodocybe bispora (KUN-HKAS 73332, KUN-HKAS 112562, respectively). Scale bars: 1 cm.

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Zheng-Mi He, Zhu L. Yang

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] A new clitocyboid genus Spodocybe and a new subfamily Cuphophylloideae in the family Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) — Spodocybe rugosicepsBagian sumber: PMC8093184_section_21
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · He ZM, Yang ZL.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Spodocybe rugosicepsBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 9ZFWX; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Spodocybe rugosicepsBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Zheng-Mi He, Zhu L. Yang
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Spodocybe rugosicepsBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Zheng-Mi He, Zhu L. Yang