01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Usnocetraria oakesiana is a foliose lichen, meaning it has a leafy appearance with a structure that is dorsiventral, indicating that the upper and lower surfaces are distinctly different. The thallus is closely attached to its , forming irregular patches. The of the lichen are elongated and typically measure 4 to 10 mm in width. They are usually concave with their edges raised, and these edges are covered with soredia—powdery propagules of algae and fungal cells. The upper surface of the lichen is yellowish-green, smooth, and somewhat glossy, while the lower surface is tan to pale brown. The lower surface also features scattered rhizines, which are root-like structures that help anchor the lichen to its substrate. These rhizines are or forked, pale brown in color, and there are no pseudocyphellae—tiny pores that some lichens have on their surface. Both the upper and lower cortices, or outer layers, of the lichen are , which means they are made of tightly packed cells with thick walls, although these layers are relatively thin. The medulla, or inner layer, is white. Apothecia, the fruiting bodies where spores are produced, are extremely rare in this species. When present, they are (a type of apothecium with both and ), usually located near the edges of the lobes, and can be up to 7 mm across with a pale brown disc. The asci (spore-bearing structures within the apothecia) are (club-shaped) and typically contain eight spores. The ascospores are one-celled, hyaline (transparent), and nearly spherical, about 5 μm in diameter. Pycnidia, which are small, flask-shaped structures that produce asexual spores, are also rare in this species.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Usnocetraria oakesiana occurs in Asia, Europe, and North America. It grows on bark, on wood, and on rock, often preferring older, shaded forests. In Nepal, it has been reported from 3900 to 4200 m elevation in a compilation of published records.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
kayu; kulit kayu
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Usnocetraria oakesiana is a foliose lichen, meaning it has a leafy appearance with a structure that is dorsiventral, indicating that the upper and lower surfaces are distinctly different. The thallus is closely attached to its , forming irregular patches. The of the lichen are elongated and typically measure 4 to 10 mm in width. They are usually concave with their edges raised, and these edges are covered with soredia—powdery propagules of algae and fungal cells. The upper surface of the lichen is yellowish-green, smooth, and somewhat glossy, while the lower surface is tan to pale brown. The lower surface also features scattered rhizines, which are root-like structures that help anchor the lichen to its substrate.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Allocetraria oakesiana; Cetraria oakesiana; Platisma oakesianum; Platysma complicatum subsp. oakesianum; Platysma oakesianum; Tuckermannopsis oakesiana
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Usnocetraria oakesiana menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Douglas Goldman. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Usnocetraria oakesiana pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Usnocetraria oakesiana pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Usnocetraria oakesiana — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1342673293
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Usnocetraria oakesianaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 7F333; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Usnocetraria oakesianaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Usnocetraria oakesianaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Usnocetraria oakesiana — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Usnocetraria oakesiana, commonly known as the yellow ribbon lichen, or the yellow-green ribbon lichen, is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Asia, Europe, the north-eastern United States, and eastern Canada.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Usnocetraria oakesiana is a foliose lichen, meaning it has a leafy appearance with a structure that is dorsiventral, indicating that the upper and lower surfaces are distinctly different. The thallus is closely attached to its , forming irregular patches. The of the lichen are elongated and typically measure 4 to 10 mm in width. They are usually concave with their edges raised, and these edges are covered with soredia—powdery propagules of algae and fungal cells. The upper surface of the lichen is yellowish-green, smooth, and somewhat glossy, while the lower surface is tan to pale brown. The lower surface also features scattered rhizines, which are root-like structures that help anchor the lichen to its substrate. These rhizines are or forked, pale brown in color, and there are no pseudocyphellae—tiny pores that some lichens have on their surface. Both the upper and lower cortices, or outer layers, of the lichen are , which means they are made of tightly packed cells with thick walls, although these layers are relatively thin. The medulla, or inner layer, is white. Apothecia, the fruiting bodies where spores are produced, are extremely rare in this species. When present, they are (a type of apothecium with both and ), usually located near the edges of the lobes, and can be up to 7 mm across with a pale brown disc. The asci (spore-bearing structures within the apothecia) are (club-shaped) and typically contain eight spores. The ascospores are one-celled, hyaline (transparent), and nearly spherical, about 5 μm in diameter. Pycnidia, which are small, flask-shaped structures that produce asexual spores, are also rare in this species.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Usnocetraria oakesiana occurs in Asia, Europe, and North America. It grows on bark, on wood, and on rock, often preferring older, shaded forests. In Nepal, it has been reported from 3900 to 4200 m elevation in a compilation of published records.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Usnocetraria oakesiana is a foliose lichen, meaning it has a leafy appearance with a structure that is dorsiventral, indicating that the upper and lower surfaces are distinctly different. The thallus is closely attached to its , forming irregular patches. The of the lichen are elongated and typically measure 4 to 10 mm in width. They are usually concave with their edges raised, and these edges are covered with soredia—powdery propagules of algae and fungal cells. The upper surface of the lichen is yellowish-green, smooth, and somewhat glossy, while the lower surface is tan to pale brown. The lower surface also features scattered rhizines, which are root-like structures that help anchor the lichen to its substrate.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Usnocetraria oakesiana. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/usnocetraria-oakesiana/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.