01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The cap of V. gloiocephalus is between 5 and 15 cm in diameter, more or less ovate or conical when young, then expands to convex or flat, sometimes with a slight central depression in old specimens. The surface is markedly viscid in fresh basidiocarps; the color ranges from pure white to grey or greyish brown. The gills are crowded, free from the stipe, ventricose (swollen in the middle), and up to 2 cm broad; they are white when young but turn pink with age. The stipe is 5 – 22.5 cm long and 0.7 – 2.5 cm wide, cylindrical, broadening towards the base; the surface is white, smooth or slightly pruinose (covered with fine white powdery granules). The volva is 2 – 3 cm high, sacciform (pouch-like), white and has a smooth surface. The flesh is white on stipe and cap and it does not change when bruised or exposed to air. Smell and taste vary from indistinct to raphanoid (radish-like) or similar to raw peeled potatoes. The spore print is pinkish brown. The basidiospores are ellipsoid and measure 12–16 by 8–9.5 μm. Basidia are 20–35 by 7–15 μm and usually four-spored, but sometimes two-spored basidia can occur. Pleurocystidia are 60–90 by 20–50 μm with variable morphology: club-shaped, fusiform, ovoid, and sometimes with a small apical papilla. Cheilocystidia are 55–100 by 15–40 μm with similar morphology to the pleurocystidia; they completely cover the gill edge. The cap cuticle (pileipellis) is an ixocutis (parallel hyphae wide embedded in a gelatinous matrix). Stipitipellis is a cutis (parallel hyphae not embedded in a gelatinous matrix). Caulocystidia are sometimes present, measuring 70–180 by 10–25 μm; they are mostly cylindrical.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Volvopluteus gloiocephalus adalah jamur saprotrof yang tumbuh di tanah di kebun, ladang rumput, baik di dalam dan di luar hutan, dan pada akumulasi bahan sayuran seperti kompost atau tumpukan kayu. Hal ini juga dilaporkan berbuah di rumah kaca. Di Cina, tumbuh di semak bambu. Biasanya buahnya dalam kelompok beberapa basidiocarps tetapi juga dapat ditemukan tumbuh kesepian. Tidak jarang musim berbuah yang "pantas" diikuti oleh beberapa tahun tanpa munculnya jamur. Spesies ini telah dilaporkan dari semua benua kecuali Antartika, biasanya dengan nama seperti Volvariella gloiocephala atau V. speciosa. Molecular data sejauh ini telah mengkonfirmasi kejadian di Europe and Utara America but catatan dari benua lain tetap tidak dikonfirmasi.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
tanah
Peran atau konteks
Pengurai
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The cap of V. gloiocephalus is between 5 and 15 cm in diameter, more or less ovate or conical when young, then expands to convex or flat, sometimes with a slight central depression in old specimens. The surface is markedly viscid in fresh basidiocarps; the color ranges from pure white to grey or greyish brown. The gills are crowded, free from the stipe, ventricose (swollen in the middle), and up to 2 cm broad; they are white when young but turn pink with age. The stipe is 5 – 22.5 cm long and 0.7 – 2.5 cm wide, cylindrical, broadening towards the base; the surface is white, smooth or slightly pruinose (covered with fine white powdery granules). The volva is 2 – 3 cm high, sacciform (pouch-like), white and has a smooth surface.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Agaricus gloiocephalus; Agaricus speciosus; Amanita incarnata var. laevis; Amanita speciosa; Pluteus speciosus; Volvaria gloiocephala; Volvaria gloiocephala var. abyssinica; Volvaria pubescens; Volvaria speciosa; Volvaria speciosa f. gloiocephala; Volvaria speciosa var. gloiocephala; Volvariella gloiocephala; Volvariella gloiocephala var. speciosa; Volvariella speciosa; Volvariella speciosa f. gloiocephala; Volvariella speciosa var. gloiocephala; Volvariopsis gloiocephala; Volvariopsis speciosa
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Volvopluteus gloiocephalus menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Davide Puddu. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Davide Puddu, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Davide Puddu
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Volvopluteus gloiocephalus pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Volvopluteus gloiocephalus pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Grey Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Grey Smith

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Volvopluteus gloiocephalus pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Volvopluteus gloiocephalus pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Paul Cook, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Paul Cook

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Volvopluteus gloiocephalus — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1335589463
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Volvopluteus gloiocephalusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 7G53L; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Volvopluteus gloiocephalusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Davide Puddu, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Davide Puddu
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Volvopluteus gloiocephalusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Grey Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Grey Smith
  5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Volvopluteus gloiocephalusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Paul Cook, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Paul Cook

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Volvopluteus gloiocephalus — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Volvopluteus gloiocephalus, commonly known as the big sheath mushroom, rose-gilled grisette, or stubble rosegill, is a species of mushroom in the family Pluteaceae. For most of the 20th century it has been known under the names Volvariella gloiocephala or V. speciosa, but recent molecular studies have placed it as the type species of the genus Volvopluteus, newly created in 2011. The cap of the mushroom is about 5 – 15 cm in diameter, varies from white to grey or grey-brown, and is markedly sticky when fresh.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The cap of V. gloiocephalus is between 5 and 15 cm in diameter, more or less ovate or conical when young, then expands to convex or flat, sometimes with a slight central depression in old specimens. The surface is markedly viscid in fresh basidiocarps; the color ranges from pure white to grey or greyish brown. The gills are crowded, free from the stipe, ventricose (swollen in the middle), and up to 2 cm broad; they are white when young but turn pink with age. The stipe is 5 – 22.5 cm long and 0.7 – 2.5 cm wide, cylindrical, broadening towards the base; the surface is white, smooth or slightly pruinose (covered with fine white powdery granules). The volva is 2 – 3 cm high, sacciform (pouch-like), white and has a smooth surface. The flesh is white on stipe and cap and it does not change when bruised or exposed to air. Smell and taste vary from indistinct to raphanoid (radish-like) or similar to raw peeled potatoes. The spore print is pinkish brown. The basidiospores are ellipsoid and measure 12–16 by 8–9.5 μm. Basidia are 20–35 by 7–15 μm and usually four-spored, but sometimes two-spored basidia can occur. Pleurocystidia are 60–90 by 20–50 μm with variable morphology: club-shaped, fusiform, ovoid, and sometimes with a small apical papilla. Cheilocystidia are 55–100 by 15–40 μm with similar morphology to the pleurocystidia; they completely cover the gill edge. The cap cuticle (pileipellis) is an ixocutis (parallel hyphae wide embedded in a gelatinous matrix). Stipitipellis is a cutis (parallel hyphae not embedded in a gelatinous matrix). Caulocystidia are sometimes present, measuring 70–180 by 10–25 μm; they are mostly cylindrical.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Volvopluteus gloiocephalus is a saprotrophic mushroom that grows on the ground in gardens, grassy fields, both in and outside forest areas, and on accumulations of vegetable matter like compost or woodchip piles. It has also been reported fruiting in greenhouses. In China, it grows in bamboo thickets. It usually fruits in groups of several basidiocarps but it can also be found growing solitary. It is not unusual for a season of "spectacular" fruiting to be followed by several years with no appearance of the mushroom. This species has been reported from all continents except Antarctica, usually under names such as Volvariella gloiocephala or V. speciosa. Molecular data have so far corroborated its occurrence in Europe and North America but records from other continents remain unconfirmed.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The cap of V. gloiocephalus is between 5 and 15 cm in diameter, more or less ovate or conical when young, then expands to convex or flat, sometimes with a slight central depression in old specimens. The surface is markedly viscid in fresh basidiocarps; the color ranges from pure white to grey or greyish brown. The gills are crowded, free from the stipe, ventricose (swollen in the middle), and up to 2 cm broad; they are white when young but turn pink with age. The stipe is 5 – 22.5 cm long and 0.7 – 2.5 cm wide, cylindrical, broadening towards the base; the surface is white, smooth or slightly pruinose (covered with fine white powdery granules). The volva is 2 – 3 cm high, sacciform (pouch-like), white and has a smooth surface.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Volvopluteus gloiocephalus. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/volvopluteus-gloiocephalus/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.