Xylodon laurentianus

Ciri dan struktur

Diagnosis: Morphologically this species is similar to Xylodon raduloides, but can be distinguished by the narrowly ellipsoid to subcylindrical basidiospores, (4.5–)5–6 × 2.5–3.5 μm (Q = 1.70), instead of the ellipsoid ones, (4.5–)5–5.5(− 7) × (2.5–)3–3.5(− 4.5) μm (Q = 1.60) in X. raduloides. Description: Basidioma resupinate, effuse, adnate; hymenophore poroid to labyrinthiform, 1–4 pores/mm, dissepiments lacerate to dentate in old specimens, on vertical substrata irregularly irpicoid with flattened teeth, orange-yellow (70. l. OY – 71. m. OY); margin not clearly differentiated. Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae hyaline, thin to thick-walled, sparsely branched, with clamps, 3–5 μm wide; subicular hyphae not seen; subhymenial hyphae loosely interwoven, perpendicular to substratum. Cystidia or rather cystidial elements present: (1) capitate and subulate cystidia, sometimes encrusted, arise from the hymenium, thin-walled, with basal clamp, 14–32 × 3.5–5 μm; (2) capitate hyphae sometimes encrusted, thin-walled, with basal clamp, 25–46 × 3–4 μm, apex to 8 μm diam; and (3) tubular hyphae or “skeletocystidia” sometimes encrusted, with very thick walls narrowing to the apex, with basal clamp, 170–200 × 3.5–5.5 μm. Basidia cylindrical to suburniform, (13–)18–26 × 4.5–5.5 μm, four sterigmata, with basal clamp. Basidiospores narrowly ellipsoidal to subcylindrical, (4.5–)5–6 × 2.5–3.5 μm, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, guttulate. L = 5.22, W = 3.08, Q = 1.70.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Ecology and habitat: On dead wood of Quercus. Present in areas with a seasonal climate, warm and dry summers and cold winters. Known distribution: Reported from Central and Eastern USA (Minnesota and Washington DC).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

kayu

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Diagnosis: Morphologically this species is similar to Xylodon raduloides, but can be distinguished by the narrowly ellipsoid to subcylindrical basidiospores, (4.5–)5–6 × 2.5–3.5 μm (Q = 1.70), instead of the ellipsoid ones, (4.5–)5–5.5(− 7) × (2.5–)3–3.5(− 4.5) μm (Q = 1.60) in X. raduloides. Description: Basidioma resupinate, effuse, adnate; hymenophore poroid to labyrinthiform, 1–4 pores/mm, dissepiments lacerate to dentate in old specimens, on vertical substrata irregularly irpicoid with flattened teeth, orange-yellow (70. l. OY – 71. m. OY); margin not clearly differentiated. Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae hyaline, thin to thick-walled, sparsely branched, with clamps, 3–5 μm wide; subicular hyphae not seen; subhymenial hyphae loosely interwoven, perpendicular to substratum.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Basidioma of Xylodon species. a. Xylodon raduloides (755MD, MA-Fungi 12,864). b, c. Xylodon laurentianus (B. HHB-719, CFMR, holotype; C. DLL2009–049, CFMR). d–f. Xylodon patagonicus (D. 19684Tell., MA-Fungi 90,707, holotype; E. 14,180 MD, MA-Fungi 90,702, young specimen; F. 19705Tell., MA-Fungi 90,706, old specimen). g, h. Xylodon novozelandicus (G. Paulus 98/20, PDD 70718, holotype; H. Paulus 98/104, PDD 70720). Bars = 1 mm

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

© The Author(s) 2019

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Addressing the diversity of Xylodon raduloides complex through integrative taxonomy — Xylodon laurentianusBagian sumber: Sec13_paragraph_15
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Fernández-López J, Telleria MT, Dueñas M, Wilson AW, Padamsee M, Buchanan PK, Mueller GM, Martín MP.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Xylodon laurentianusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 5CL8S; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Xylodon laurentianusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · © The Author(s) 2019
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Xylodon laurentianusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · © The Author(s) 2019