Agaricus bisporus

Ciri dan struktur

Description. Basidiomata small to large. Pileus 37–107 mm diam., initially hemispherical to convex, white to dirty white (1A1), smooth or with inconspicuous brown scales; margin incurved with remnants of universal veil; at maturity, plano-convex, dirty white, with brown (6E7), angular, tile-like scales, denser at center and sparser toward margin, without veil remnants. Pileus surface unchanged when bruised. Lamellae free, moderately crowded, unequal, with 2–4 series of lamellulae, 4–5 mm wide; edge smooth; initially white to pale pink, becoming pale brown to dark brown. Stipe 35–87 × 6–19 mm, subcylindrical, solid; base subglobose to 22 mm wide; surface above annulus white, sometimes with pale reddish-brown snakeskin-like striations; below annulus with white to dirty white fibrillose scales. In sandy soil, stipe base with clavate rhizomorphs, 47–71 mm long, 6–11 mm wide. Annulus median, single- to pseudo-double-layered, membranous, persistent, 5–8 mm wide, 2–3 mm thick, descending, broadly attached to stipe; upper surface smooth to slightly striate; lower surface with silky scales, margin undulate to floccose, white. Context white, 7–10 mm thick, fleshy, lamellar context turning pale red when cut, pileus and stipe context otherwise unchanged. Odor faint, mushroom-like. Spore print brown. KOH reaction negative, Schäffer’s reaction negative.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Habitat: Solitary, scattered, or gregarious on humus-rich soil in grasslands, woodland margins, plantations, and disturbed habitats, fruiting from early June to early September.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

hutan

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Description. Basidiomata small to large. Pileus 37–107 mm diam., initially hemispherical to convex, white to dirty white (1A1), smooth or with inconspicuous brown scales; margin incurved with remnants of universal veil; at maturity, plano-convex, dirty white, with brown (6E7), angular, tile-like scales, denser at center and sparser toward margin, without veil remnants. Pileus surface unchanged when bruised. Lamellae free, moderately crowded, unequal, with 2–4 series of lamellulae, 4–5 mm wide; edge smooth; initially white to pale pink, becoming pale brown to dark brown. Stipe 35–87 × 6–19 mm, subcylindrical, solid; base subglobose to 22 mm wide; surface above annulus white, sometimes with pale reddish-brown snakeskin-like striations; below annulus with white to dirty white fibrillose scales.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Agaricus bisporus menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Adam J. Searcy. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

(c) Adam J. Searcy, bazı hakları saklıdır (CC BY), yükleyen: Adam J. Searcy

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Integrative Taxonomy of Agaricus subgen. Pseudochitonia in Arid Northwestern China: Species Diversity and Habitat-Associated Morphological Differentiation — Agaricus bisporusBagian sumber: sec3dot5-jof-12-00512_paragraph_29
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Qi Z, Qian K, Jia P, Shi L, Wu D, Wang L, Li X, Li Y, Zhang B.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Agaricus bisporusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 65M7Y; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Agaricus bisporusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Adam J. Searcy, bazı hakları saklıdır (CC BY), yükleyen: Adam J. Searcy
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Agaricus bisporusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Adam J. Searcy, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Adam J. Searcy
5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Agaricus bisporusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · © 2026 by the authors.