Agaricus xanthodermus

Ciri dan struktur

Description. Basidiomata small to large. Pileus 30–170 mm diam., initially subglobose, hemispherical to campanulate, white (1A1), smooth, with mouse-gray (3C1), pale brown to dark brown (6E6–6F8) shallow scales at center; margin entire, sometimes with white veil remnants; at maturity, flattened hemispherical, convex to plano-convex, with grayish brown (5D1) scales splitting into flaky dark brown (6F8) scales at center and smaller, block-like, pale brown (6E6) scales toward margin, margin sometimes yellowish brown (3B4). In overmature or sun-exposed basidiomata, pileus dry and cracked, with silver-gray (1D1), reddish brown to dark brown (8A6–8F8), radial or irregular patches, margin often reflexed and split, exposing white to orange-red (1A1–6A7) context. Pileus surface rapidly staining bright to vivid yellow (1A5–8) when scratched or bruised, especially at the margin. Lamellae free, crowded, unequal, 3–6 mm wide, initially white to dirty white, then pink, becoming reddish brown to dark brown at maturity; in sun-exposed specimens, sometimes orange-red, with lamellae partially appressed. Stipe 20–150 × 3–30 mm, clavate, sometimes slightly curved, initially solid, hollow at maturity; base slightly bulbous to 33 mm wide; above annulus white, smooth; below annulus white to pale brown, slightly yellowing when scratched or bruised. Annulus median, simple, membranous, soft, 1–3 mm thick, 2–9 mm wide, descending; upper surface smooth; lower surface squamulose, white to grayish white. In dried specimens, annulus thickened, pendent, appressed to stipe, bright yellowish brown (6A6). Context white, 3–7 mm thick, pileus context pale yellow in section, stipe context vivid to bright yellow, especially at base.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Habitat: Scattered to gregarious on relatively dry litter under or near P. schrenkiana forests, and at edges of grazing areas, sometimes forming arcs or fairy rings, fruiting from early June to early September.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

hutan

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Description. Basidiomata small to large. Pileus 30–170 mm diam., initially subglobose, hemispherical to campanulate, white (1A1), smooth, with mouse-gray (3C1), pale brown to dark brown (6E6–6F8) shallow scales at center; margin entire, sometimes with white veil remnants; at maturity, flattened hemispherical, convex to plano-convex, with grayish brown (5D1) scales splitting into flaky dark brown (6F8) scales at center and smaller, block-like, pale brown (6E6) scales toward margin, margin sometimes yellowish brown (3B4). In overmature or sun-exposed basidiomata, pileus dry and cracked, with silver-gray (1D1), reddish brown to dark brown (8A6–8F8), radial or irregular patches, margin often reflexed and split, exposing white to orange-red (1A1–6A7) context.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Agaricus xanthodermus dari Wikimedia Commons. Yellow staining mushroom growing in Wales, November 2011 Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

Velella

Lisensi

CC BY-SA 3.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Integrative Taxonomy of Agaricus subgen. Pseudochitonia in Arid Northwestern China: Species Diversity and Habitat-Associated Morphological Differentiation — Agaricus xanthodermusBagian sumber: sec3dot5-jof-12-00512_paragraph_18
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Qi Z, Qian K, Jia P, Shi L, Wu D, Wang L, Li X, Li Y, Zhang B.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Agaricus xanthodermusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 65PSN; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Agaricus xanthodermusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Velella
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Agaricus xanthodermusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · © 2026 by the authors.
5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Agaricus xanthodermusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · © 2026 by the authors.