01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The cap of A. subrubescens is between 6 and 14.5 cm in diameter, with a central, eccentric (away from the center), or rarely lateral (attached to the edge of cap) stem. Initially, the cap is convex with an involute margin, flattening out with age. The cap margin may be folded or flat. The cap surface in young specimens is smooth but soon forms appressed scale-like spots, which may transform into scales in age. Initially, the cap has white margins and a brownish-violet center with scale-like spots; the center later becomes orange-brownish or ochraceous brown. According to Canadian mycologist James Ginns, who described North American Albatrellus species in 1997, some North American specimens may be covered with blackish-gray to purple-gray fibrils, In deposit, the spores are white. The spores are 3.4–4.7 by 2.2–3.4 μm, ellipsoid to ovoid in shape, and amyloid (absorbing iodine when stained with Melzer's reagent). Most have a single large oil drop. The spore-bearing cells (the basidia) are club-shaped, 12–16 μm long by 5.7–7.7 μm thick, and have four thin, slightly curved sterigmata that are 3.4–4.3 μm long. The hymenium lacks any cystidia. The hyphal system is monomitic, meaning that the context is made of thin-walled generative hyphae. These hyphae have lengths in the range of 3.5–30 μm (most commonly 6–17 μm), with thin walls (up to 1 μm thick), and are hyaline (translucent). Although they are inamyloid, some hyphae have internal masses that are colored pale bluish-gray to black, which makes them appear collectively grayish-black under the microscope. Gloeoporous hyphae (wide and thin-walled with refractive contents) are also scattered throughout the context, as well as some hyphae with expanded tips that are thick-walled and amyloid.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Fruit bodies dari A. subrubescens biasanya bersendirian, tetapi kadang-kadang beberapa (biasanya antara dua dan delapan) terjebak bersama oleh dasar batang atau di sisi topi mereka. Spesies yang sangat darat, tidak ditemukan berbuah di atas kayu. Ia lebih memilih tumbuh di hutan pinus, tetapi terkadang dikaitkan dengan pinus perak di Eropa; tubuh buah yang terkait dengan spesies pohon terakhir cenderung kurang kuat daripada yang ditemukan tumbuh dengan pinus. Diperkirakan bahwa A. subrubescens mungkin mikoriza dengan pinus dua dan tiga jarum (yaitu, spesies yang memiliki jarum mereka terpasang dalam bundel dua atau tiga), meskipun preferensi ekologi tidak diketahui dengan pasti. Ginns, yang menceritakan komunikasi pribadi dengan David Arora, menulis bahwa Arora encountered beberapa kelompok tubuh buah di suatu daerah di California containing sebagian besar knobcone pine (piun tiga jarum), manzanita, huckleberry dan beberapa mandrone. Spesies ini telah dilaporkan dari berbagai lokasi di wilayah temperat Asia, Eropa, dan Amerika Utara. Di Amerika Utara, distribusi ini mencakup Alberta, Quebec, dan Kanada Barat Laut Territories in. Di Amerika Serikat, ia ditemukan di Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, New York, Texas, Washington, dan Wisconsin.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

In deposit, the spores are white. The spores are 3.4–4.7 by 2.2–3.4 μm, ellipsoid to ovoid in shape, and amyloid (absorbing iodine when stained with Melzer's reagent). Most have a single large oil drop. The spore-bearing cells (the basidia) are club-shaped, 12–16 μm long by 5.7–7.7 μm thick, and have four thin, slightly curved sterigmata that are 3.4–4.3 μm long. The hymenium lacks any cystidia. The hyphal system is monomitic, meaning that the context is made of thin-walled generative hyphae. These hyphae have lengths in the range of 3.5–30 μm (most commonly 6–17 μm), with thin walls (up to 1 μm thick), and are hyaline (translucent). Although they are inamyloid, some hyphae have internal masses that are colored pale bluish-gray to black, which makes them appear collectively grayish-black under the microscope.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Albatrellus ovinus var. subrubescens; Polyporus subrubescens; Scutiger ovinus var. subrubescens; Scutiger subrubescens
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Albatrellus subrubescens dari Wikimedia Commons. Albatrellus subrubescens (Murrill) Pouzar photographed in Dalarna, Sweden. Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Irene Andersson (irenea)
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Albatrellus subrubescens — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1371678801
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Albatrellus subrubescensBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID BFMC; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Albatrellus subrubescensBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Irene Andersson (irenea)

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Albatrellus subrubescens — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Albatrellus subrubescens is a species of polypore fungus in the family Albatrellaceae. The fruit bodies (mushrooms) of the fungus have whitish to pale buff-colored caps that can reach up to 14.5 cm in diameter, and stems up to 7 cm long and 2 cm thick. On the underside of the caps are tiny light yellow to pale greenish-yellow pores, the site of spore production. When the fruit bodies are fresh, the cap and pores stain yellow where exposed, handled, or bruised. The species is found in Asia, Europe, and North America, where it grows on the ground in deciduous or mixed woods, usually in association with pine trees.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The cap of A. subrubescens is between 6 and 14.5 cm in diameter, with a central, eccentric (away from the center), or rarely lateral (attached to the edge of cap) stem. Initially, the cap is convex with an involute margin, flattening out with age. The cap margin may be folded or flat. The cap surface in young specimens is smooth but soon forms appressed scale-like spots, which may transform into scales in age. Initially, the cap has white margins and a brownish-violet center with scale-like spots; the center later becomes orange-brownish or ochraceous brown. According to Canadian mycologist James Ginns, who described North American Albatrellus species in 1997, some North American specimens may be covered with blackish-gray to purple-gray fibrils, In deposit, the spores are white. The spores are 3.4–4.7 by 2.2–3.4 μm, ellipsoid to ovoid in shape, and amyloid (absorbing iodine when stained with Melzer's reagent). Most have a single large oil drop. The spore-bearing cells (the basidia) are club-shaped, 12–16 μm long by 5.7–7.7 μm thick, and have four thin, slightly curved sterigmata that are 3.4–4.3 μm long. The hymenium lacks any cystidia. The hyphal system is monomitic, meaning that the context is made of thin-walled generative hyphae. These hyphae have lengths in the range of 3.5–30 μm (most commonly 6–17 μm), with thin walls (up to 1 μm thick), and are hyaline (translucent). Although they are inamyloid, some hyphae have internal masses that are colored pale bluish-gray to black, which makes them appear collectively grayish-black under the microscope. Gloeoporous hyphae (wide and thin-walled with refractive contents) are also scattered throughout the context, as well as some hyphae with expanded tips that are thick-walled and amyloid.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Fruit bodies of A. subrubescens are usually solitary, but sometimes several (typically between two and eight) are stuck together by the stem bases or on the sides of their caps. A strictly terrestrial species, it is not found fruiting on wood. It prefers to grow in pine woods, but has occasionally been associated with silver fir in Europe; fruit bodies associated with the latter tree species tend to be less robust than those found growing with pine. It is suspected that A. subrubescens may be mycorrhizal with two- and three-needle pines (i.e., those species that have their needles attached in bundles of two or three), although its ecological preferences are not known with certainty. Ginns, relating a personal communication with David Arora, wrote that Arora encountered several clumps of fruit bodies in an area in California containing mostly knobcone pine (a three-needle pine), manzanita, huckleberry and a few mandrones. The species has been reported from a variety of locations in temperate regions of Asia, Europe, and North America. In North America, its distribution includes Alberta, Quebec, and the Northwest Territories in Canada. In the United States, it is found in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, New York, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

In deposit, the spores are white. The spores are 3.4–4.7 by 2.2–3.4 μm, ellipsoid to ovoid in shape, and amyloid (absorbing iodine when stained with Melzer's reagent). Most have a single large oil drop. The spore-bearing cells (the basidia) are club-shaped, 12–16 μm long by 5.7–7.7 μm thick, and have four thin, slightly curved sterigmata that are 3.4–4.3 μm long. The hymenium lacks any cystidia. The hyphal system is monomitic, meaning that the context is made of thin-walled generative hyphae. These hyphae have lengths in the range of 3.5–30 μm (most commonly 6–17 μm), with thin walls (up to 1 μm thick), and are hyaline (translucent). Although they are inamyloid, some hyphae have internal masses that are colored pale bluish-gray to black, which makes them appear collectively grayish-black under the microscope.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Albatrellus subrubescens. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/albatrellus-subrubescens/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.