01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The thallus (lichen body) forms small, rounded cushions to about 1.5 cm across. It is crustose to small-foliose and very swollen and pulpy when hydrated, reaching about 10 mm thick. The surface is coarsely nodulose-wrinkled and only indistinctly lobed; when present, the lobes are short, flattened, closely and often overlapping, with tiny secondary that arise from the wrinkles. The upper surface is dark olive-green to brown-black in the dry state, turning grey-green to olivaceous when wet, and is usually strongly ridged. Vegetative propagules are absent: there are no isidia or soredia (outgrowths or powdery patches used by many lichens for asexual dispersal). Apothecia (disc-like fruiting bodies) develop from the lobules. Although not always abundant, but when present the apothecia can be numerous and conspicuous, often covering the thallus surface. The are 0.8–2 mm across, usually flat, the same colour as the thallus, and commonly bordered by a thick, somewhat wrinkled rim of thallus tissue (a ). The asci (spore sacs) usually contain eight spores (sometimes six). The ascospores measure 50–95 × 4.5–5 micrometres, are divided by 9–16 cross-walls (septae), are or "worm-like", and lie helically twisted inside the ascus; they often taper at one or both ends and lack any surrounding gelatinous sheath.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Gabura fascicularis is a widely distributed epiphytic lichen with a fragmented Holarctic range. It occurs in oceanic and sub-oceanic regions of Europe and has been recorded in adjacent parts of North Africa and Asia. The species is also present in the Southern Hemisphere, having been documented in Australasia (including Australia and New Zealand) as part of its cosmopolitan distribution. This lichen grows primarily on the bark of old broad-leaved trees, especially those with relatively base-rich bark. In Europe, it has been found on mature elm (Ulmus) and ash (Fraxinus) trees, and occasionally on hazel (Corylus). It often occurs over mosses that carpet the bark or rock, and has even been recorded among mosses on calcareous rock outcrops. In the humid montane forests of Australasia, G. fascicularis inhabits very wet, shaded microhabitats on the lower parts of trees, such as understory branches and trunk buttresses. Throughout its range, it shows a preference for moist, shaded sites; in Britain, it "appears to favour moist, shady" woodland habitats. Ecologically, Gabura fascicularis is a cyanolichen that contains a filamentous cyanobacterial photobiont (Nostoc), enabling it to fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The thallus (lichen body) forms small, rounded cushions to about 1.5 cm across. It is crustose to small-foliose and very swollen and pulpy when hydrated, reaching about 10 mm thick. The surface is coarsely nodulose-wrinkled and only indistinctly lobed; when present, the lobes are short, flattened, closely and often overlapping, with tiny secondary that arise from the wrinkles. The upper surface is dark olive-green to brown-black in the dry state, turning grey-green to olivaceous when wet, and is usually strongly ridged. Vegetative propagules are absent: there are no isidia or soredia (outgrowths or powdery patches used by many lichens for asexual dispersal). Apothecia (disc-like fruiting bodies) develop from the lobules.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Arctomia fascicularis var. colensoi; Arctomia fascicularis var. microcarpa; Collema aggregatum; Collema aggregatum var. colensoi; Collema ascaridosporum; Collema fasciculare; Collema fasciculare var. aggregatum; Collema fasciculare var. colensoi; Collema fasciculare var. microcarpum; Collema microcarpum; Collema nigrescens var. fasciculare; Collema rupestre f. fasciculare; Collema rupestre var. fasciculare; Collema vespertilio var. fasciculare; Enchylium fasciculare; Enchylium fasciculare var. aggregatum; Gabura aggregata; Gabura fascicularis; Gabura fascicularis var. colensoi; Gabura fascicularis var. microcarpa; Lathagrium aggregatum; Lathagrium ascaridosporum; Lathagrium fasciculare; Parmelia fascicularis; Parmelia nigrescens var. fascicularis; Parmelia rupestris var. fascicularis; Synechoblastus aggregatus; Synechoblastus aggregatus var. colensoi; Synechoblastus ascaridosporus; Synechoblastus fascicularis; Synechoblastus microcarpus
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Gabura fascicularis menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Peter de Lange. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange
Lisensi
CC0 1.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Arctomia fascicularis pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Arctomia fascicularis pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Jamie O'Neill, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jamie O'Neill

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

Mikrograf struktur Arctomia fascicularis menurut sumber

Mikrograf struktur jamur yang dicatat sebagai Arctomia fascicularis pada sumber. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber, bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Ben Mitchell, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ben Mitchell

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Gabura fascicularis — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1330476690
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Arctomia fascicularisBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 5VRQN; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Arctomia fascicularisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC0 1.0 · no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Arctomia fascicularisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Jamie O'Neill, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jamie O'Neill
  5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Arctomia fascicularisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Ben Mitchell, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ben Mitchell

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Gabura fascicularis — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Gabura fascicularis is a species of jelly lichen in the family Arctomiaceae. It is widely distributed, found across parts of Europe, North Africa, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. Originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767, this small cushion-forming lichen grows primarily on the bark of mature broad-leaved trees such as elm and ash, preferring moist, shaded woodland habitats. The species has a distinctive gelatinous texture when wet and contains cyanobacteria that allow it to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The thallus (lichen body) forms small, rounded cushions to about 1.5 cm across. It is crustose to small-foliose and very swollen and pulpy when hydrated, reaching about 10 mm thick. The surface is coarsely nodulose-wrinkled and only indistinctly lobed; when present, the lobes are short, flattened, closely and often overlapping, with tiny secondary that arise from the wrinkles. The upper surface is dark olive-green to brown-black in the dry state, turning grey-green to olivaceous when wet, and is usually strongly ridged. Vegetative propagules are absent: there are no isidia or soredia (outgrowths or powdery patches used by many lichens for asexual dispersal). Apothecia (disc-like fruiting bodies) develop from the lobules. Although not always abundant, but when present the apothecia can be numerous and conspicuous, often covering the thallus surface. The are 0.8–2 mm across, usually flat, the same colour as the thallus, and commonly bordered by a thick, somewhat wrinkled rim of thallus tissue (a ). The asci (spore sacs) usually contain eight spores (sometimes six). The ascospores measure 50–95 × 4.5–5 micrometres, are divided by 9–16 cross-walls (septae), are or "worm-like", and lie helically twisted inside the ascus; they often taper at one or both ends and lack any surrounding gelatinous sheath.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Gabura fascicularis is a widely distributed epiphytic lichen with a fragmented Holarctic range. It occurs in oceanic and sub-oceanic regions of Europe and has been recorded in adjacent parts of North Africa and Asia. The species is also present in the Southern Hemisphere, having been documented in Australasia (including Australia and New Zealand) as part of its cosmopolitan distribution. This lichen grows primarily on the bark of old broad-leaved trees, especially those with relatively base-rich bark. In Europe, it has been found on mature elm (Ulmus) and ash (Fraxinus) trees, and occasionally on hazel (Corylus). It often occurs over mosses that carpet the bark or rock, and has even been recorded among mosses on calcareous rock outcrops. In the humid montane forests of Australasia, G. fascicularis inhabits very wet, shaded microhabitats on the lower parts of trees, such as understory branches and trunk buttresses. Throughout its range, it shows a preference for moist, shaded sites; in Britain, it "appears to favour moist, shady" woodland habitats. Ecologically, Gabura fascicularis is a cyanolichen that contains a filamentous cyanobacterial photobiont (Nostoc), enabling it to fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The thallus (lichen body) forms small, rounded cushions to about 1.5 cm across. It is crustose to small-foliose and very swollen and pulpy when hydrated, reaching about 10 mm thick. The surface is coarsely nodulose-wrinkled and only indistinctly lobed; when present, the lobes are short, flattened, closely and often overlapping, with tiny secondary that arise from the wrinkles. The upper surface is dark olive-green to brown-black in the dry state, turning grey-green to olivaceous when wet, and is usually strongly ridged. Vegetative propagules are absent: there are no isidia or soredia (outgrowths or powdery patches used by many lichens for asexual dispersal). Apothecia (disc-like fruiting bodies) develop from the lobules.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Arctomia fascicularis. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/arctomia-fascicularis/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.