01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The thallus is (a thin, protective overlies the surface) olive-brown, and smooth to slightly uneven. The spore-bearing structures (ascomata) are : each has a single chamber that opens through an apical pore (ostiole). They are arranged in diffuse, tic clusters, about 0.2–0.3 mm in diameter, initially immersed in the thallus and then breaking through (); when exposed they appear brown-black. The internal tissue between asci () is clear. Each ascus contains eight colorless (hyaline) spores that are 3-septate and spindle-to-ellipsoid in outline, measuring roughly 20–27 × 7–10 μm; they do not react with iodine (IKI−). Standard spot tests are negative on both the thallus and the pseudostromata (UV−, K−), and thin-layer chromatography detects no secondary metabolites.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Astrothelium nigratum has a neotropical distribution. It was previously reported only from Cuba but has also been collected in Puerto Rico (Maricao State Forest) and in Guyana.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The thallus is (a thin, protective overlies the surface) olive-brown, and smooth to slightly uneven. The spore-bearing structures (ascomata) are : each has a single chamber that opens through an apical pore (ostiole). They are arranged in diffuse, tic clusters, about 0.2–0.3 mm in diameter, initially immersed in the thallus and then breaking through (); when exposed they appear brown-black. The internal tissue between asci () is clear. Each ascus contains eight colorless (hyaline) spores that are 3-septate and spindle-to-ellipsoid in outline, measuring roughly 20–27 × 7–10 μm; they do not react with iodine (IKI−).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Astrothelium minus var. nigratum
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Astrothelium nigratum menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Peter de Lange. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange
Lisensi
CC0 1.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Astrothelium nigratum pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Astrothelium nigratum pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC0 1.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Astrothelium nigratum — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1312971208
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Astrothelium nigratumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID J5GS; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Astrothelium nigratumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC0 1.0 · no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Astrothelium nigratumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC0 1.0 · no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Astrothelium nigratum — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Astrothelium nigratum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. It was originally described in 1885 as a variety of Astrothelium minus from specimens collected in Cuba, but was later elevated to full species status. The species is characterised by its distinctive fruiting structures that develop a reddish to saffron-coloured powder before turning almost entirely black at maturity, which gives the species its name meaning 'blackened'.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The thallus is (a thin, protective overlies the surface) olive-brown, and smooth to slightly uneven. The spore-bearing structures (ascomata) are : each has a single chamber that opens through an apical pore (ostiole). They are arranged in diffuse, tic clusters, about 0.2–0.3 mm in diameter, initially immersed in the thallus and then breaking through (); when exposed they appear brown-black. The internal tissue between asci () is clear. Each ascus contains eight colorless (hyaline) spores that are 3-septate and spindle-to-ellipsoid in outline, measuring roughly 20–27 × 7–10 μm; they do not react with iodine (IKI−). Standard spot tests are negative on both the thallus and the pseudostromata (UV−, K−), and thin-layer chromatography detects no secondary metabolites.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Astrothelium nigratum has a neotropical distribution. It was previously reported only from Cuba but has also been collected in Puerto Rico (Maricao State Forest) and in Guyana.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The thallus is (a thin, protective overlies the surface) olive-brown, and smooth to slightly uneven. The spore-bearing structures (ascomata) are : each has a single chamber that opens through an apical pore (ostiole). They are arranged in diffuse, tic clusters, about 0.2–0.3 mm in diameter, initially immersed in the thallus and then breaking through (); when exposed they appear brown-black. The internal tissue between asci () is clear. Each ascus contains eight colorless (hyaline) spores that are 3-septate and spindle-to-ellipsoid in outline, measuring roughly 20–27 × 7–10 μm; they do not react with iodine (IKI−).

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Astrothelium nigratum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/astrothelium-nigratum/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.