01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Colonies effuse, brown to dark brown or black. Hyphae superficial, branched, anastomosing, septate, 1–3 µm wide, pale olivaceous-brown. Conidiophores tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 700 µm long, 20–40 µm thick, often splaying out to a width of up to 110 µm at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexous, cylindrical, 1–3 µm thick near the base, 4–7 µm thick near the apex, dark brown, paler towards the apex, verrucose, with numerous conidial scars. Conidia solitary, fusiform to obclavate, mostly 3–, rarely 1–, 2– or 4–septate, (13–)18–25(–33) × (4–)5–7(–8) µm, tapering to about 1–1.5 µm at the apex and at the base, pale brown to brown, the cells at each end paler, wrinkled. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the spores is distinctly reticulated, with thin to thick networks and no ridges.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

On colonies of Meliolales on living leaves of various plants in Argentina, Brazil, Ghana, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone, Trinidad and Uganda (Ellis 1968).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Colonies effuse, brown to dark brown or black. Hyphae superficial, branched, anastomosing, septate, 1–3 µm wide, pale olivaceous-brown. Conidiophores tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 700 µm long, 20–40 µm thick, often splaying out to a width of up to 110 µm at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexous, cylindrical, 1–3 µm thick near the base, 4–7 µm thick near the apex, dark brown, paler towards the apex, verrucose, with numerous conidial scars. Conidia solitary, fusiform to obclavate, mostly 3–, rarely 1–, 2– or 4–septate, (13–)18–25(–33) × (4–)5–7(–8) µm, tapering to about 1–1.5 µm at the apex and at the base, pale brown to brown, the cells at each end paler, wrinkled.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Arthrobotryum clavatum; Isariopsis clavata; Phaeoisariopsis clavata; Spiropes clavatus
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Spiropes clavatus (IMI 102772) a conidiophores with scars b conidia shown in optical section c, d as seen by SEM c conidiophore with scars d conidium. Scale bars: 5 μm (a); 2.5 μm (b); 1 μm (c); 5 μm (d).

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Miguel A. Bermúdez-Cova, Tina A. Hofmann, Nourou S. Yorou, Meike Piepenbring
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics — Spiropes clavatusBagian sumber: PMC11031638_section_55
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Bermúdez-Cova MA, Hofmann TA, Yorou NS, Piepenbring M.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Bitunicostilbe clavataBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID LXZG; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Spiropes clavatusBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Miguel A. Bermúdez-Cova, Tina A. Hofmann, Nourou S. Yorou, Meike Piepenbring

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Bermúdez-Cova MA, Hofmann TA, Yorou NS, Piepenbring M. — Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics — Spiropes clavatus

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Colonies effuse, brown to dark brown or black. Hyphae superficial, branched, anastomosing, septate, 1–3 µm wide, pale olivaceous-brown. Conidiophores tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 700 µm long, 20–40 µm thick, often splaying out to a width of up to 110 µm at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexous, cylindrical, 1–3 µm thick near the base, 4–7 µm thick near the apex, dark brown, paler towards the apex, verrucose, with numerous conidial scars. Conidia solitary, fusiform to obclavate, mostly 3–, rarely 1–, 2– or 4–septate, (13–)18–25(–33) × (4–)5–7(–8) µm, tapering to about 1–1.5 µm at the apex and at the base, pale brown to brown, the cells at each end paler, wrinkled.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Colonies effuse, brown to dark brown or black. Hyphae superficial, branched, anastomosing, septate, 1–3 µm wide, pale olivaceous-brown. Conidiophores tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 700 µm long, 20–40 µm thick, often splaying out to a width of up to 110 µm at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexous, cylindrical, 1–3 µm thick near the base, 4–7 µm thick near the apex, dark brown, paler towards the apex, verrucose, with numerous conidial scars. Conidia solitary, fusiform to obclavate, mostly 3–, rarely 1–, 2– or 4–septate, (13–)18–25(–33) × (4–)5–7(–8) µm, tapering to about 1–1.5 µm at the apex and at the base, pale brown to brown, the cells at each end paler, wrinkled. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the spores is distinctly reticulated, with thin to thick networks and no ridges.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

On colonies of Meliolales on living leaves of various plants in Argentina, Brazil, Ghana, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone, Trinidad and Uganda (Ellis 1968).

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Colonies effuse, brown to dark brown or black. Hyphae superficial, branched, anastomosing, septate, 1–3 µm wide, pale olivaceous-brown. Conidiophores tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 700 µm long, 20–40 µm thick, often splaying out to a width of up to 110 µm at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexous, cylindrical, 1–3 µm thick near the base, 4–7 µm thick near the apex, dark brown, paler towards the apex, verrucose, with numerous conidial scars. Conidia solitary, fusiform to obclavate, mostly 3–, rarely 1–, 2– or 4–septate, (13–)18–25(–33) × (4–)5–7(–8) µm, tapering to about 1–1.5 µm at the apex and at the base, pale brown to brown, the cells at each end paler, wrinkled.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Bitunicostilbe clavata. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/bitunicostilbe-clavata/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.