01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Colletotrichum coccodes can survive the winter as hard, melanized structures called sclerotia. The pathogen may also survive in debris as threadlike strands called hyphae. In late spring the lower leaves and fruit may become infected by germinating sclerotia and spores in the soil debris. Infections of the lower leaves of tomato plants are important sources of spores for secondary infections throughout the growing season. Senescent leaves with early blight infections and leaves with flea beetle injury are especially important spore sources because the fungus can colonize and produce new spores in these wounded areas. The growth of C. coccodes is most rapid at 80 F , although the fungus can cause infections over a wide range of temperatures between 55–95 F . Wet weather promotes disease development, and splashing water in the form of rain or irrigation favors the spread of the disease.

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Rujukan: [1]

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02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

C. coccodes dikenal menginfeksi kentang dan tomat, dan terutama merupakan patogen dari Solanaceous plants secara umum. termasuk beberapa Cucurbitaceae, Fabaceae, dan Solanaceae. Pada tomat, bisa dilihat bahwa ada tenggelam di tempat gelap. Seiring perkembangan penyakit ini, bisa terlihat bintik-bintik yang membusuk. Patogen dapat menginfeksi buah-buahan hijau dan matang; bintik-bintik tidak terlihat pada hijau segera, tetapi seiring waktu mereka berkembang. Symptoms are paling umum pada buah, tetapi mereka juga dapat muncul pada batang, daun, dan akar. Pada kentang, C. coccodes ditandai dengan lesi perak pada permukaan umbi yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas kulit. Selain menyebabkan gejala cacat tuber, C. coccodes juga menyebabkan gejala pada batang dan daun, yang mengakibatkan hilangnya tanaman, dan terlibat sebagai faktor dalam kompleks penyakit kentang yang mati dini. Di masa lalu, patogen tidak dianggap sebagai masalah, tetapi sekarang semakin umum.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
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Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Colletotrichum coccodes can survive the winter as hard, melanized structures called sclerotia. The pathogen may also survive in debris as threadlike strands called hyphae. In late spring the lower leaves and fruit may become infected by germinating sclerotia and spores in the soil debris. Infections of the lower leaves of tomato plants are important sources of spores for secondary infections throughout the growing season. Senescent leaves with early blight infections and leaves with flea beetle injury are especially important spore sources because the fungus can colonize and produce new spores in these wounded areas. The growth of C. coccodes is most rapid at 80 F , although the fungus can cause infections over a wide range of temperatures between 55–95 F .

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Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Chaetomium coccodes; Colletotrichum antirrhini; Colletotrichum atramentarium; Colletotrichum azaleae; Colletotrichum commelinae; Colletotrichum crotalariae; Colletotrichum cyclamenae; Colletotrichum elasticae; Colletotrichum fici-elasticae; Colletotrichum foliicola; Colletotrichum ipomoeae; Colletotrichum kruegerianum; Colletotrichum melongenae; Colletotrichum opuntiae; Colletotrichum phomoides; Colletotrichum primulae; Colletotrichum vanillae; Gloeosporium alborubrum; Gloeosporium amygdalinum; Gloeosporium cactorum; Gloeosporium callae; Gloeosporium dendrobii; Gloeosporium elasticae; Gloeosporium eucalypti; Gloeosporium foliicola; Gloeosporium fructigenum f. olivarum; Gloeosporium hawaiense; Gloeosporium lycopersici; Gloeosporium mangiferae; Gloeosporium manihotis; Gloeosporium melongenae; Gloeosporium ochraceum; Gloeosporium oleae; Gloeosporium olivarum; Gloeosporium opuntiae; Gloeosporium passiflorae; Gloeosporium phomoides; Gloeosporium psidii; Gloeosporium rubicola; Gloeosporium syringae; Gloeosporium vanillae; Gloeosporium vexans; Glomerella lycopersici; Phomopsis phomoides; Vermicularia atramentaria; Vermicularia atramentaria f. hispanica
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi visual yang memenuhi pemeriksaan subjek dan hak penggunaan belum tersedia. Foto gejala, label, dan gambar yang meragukan tidak dihitung.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Colletotrichum coccodes — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1364421046
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Colletotrichum coccodesBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 5ZLG5; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Colletotrichum coccodes — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Colletotrichum coccodes can survive the winter as hard, melanized structures called sclerotia. The pathogen may also survive in debris as threadlike strands called hyphae. In late spring the lower leaves and fruit may become infected by germinating sclerotia and spores in the soil debris. Infections of the lower leaves of tomato plants are important sources of spores for secondary infections throughout the growing season. Senescent leaves with early blight infections and leaves with flea beetle injury are especially important spore sources because the fungus can colonize and produce new spores in these wounded areas.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Colletotrichum coccodes can survive the winter as hard, melanized structures called sclerotia. The pathogen may also survive in debris as threadlike strands called hyphae. In late spring the lower leaves and fruit may become infected by germinating sclerotia and spores in the soil debris. Infections of the lower leaves of tomato plants are important sources of spores for secondary infections throughout the growing season. Senescent leaves with early blight infections and leaves with flea beetle injury are especially important spore sources because the fungus can colonize and produce new spores in these wounded areas. The growth of C. coccodes is most rapid at 80 F , although the fungus can cause infections over a wide range of temperatures between 55–95 F . Wet weather promotes disease development, and splashing water in the form of rain or irrigation favors the spread of the disease.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

C. coccodes is known for infecting potato and tomato, and is primarily a pathogen of Solanaceous plants more generally. including some Cucurbitaceae, Fabaceae, and Solanaceae. On tomato, can see that there are sunken in dark spots. As the disease continues to develop can begin to see spots that are rotting. The pathogen can infect both green and ripe fruit; spots are not evident on green right away, but over time they develop. Symptoms are most common on the fruit, but they may also appear on the stem, leaves, and roots. In potato, C. coccodes is characterized by silvery lesions on the tuber surface which result in a deterioration in skin quality. In addition to causing tuber blemish symptoms, C. coccodes also causes symptoms on stems and foliage, which result in crop losses, and is implicated as a factor in the potato early dying disease complex. In the past the pathogen was not regarded as an issue, but it has become more prevalent.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Colletotrichum coccodes can survive the winter as hard, melanized structures called sclerotia. The pathogen may also survive in debris as threadlike strands called hyphae. In late spring the lower leaves and fruit may become infected by germinating sclerotia and spores in the soil debris. Infections of the lower leaves of tomato plants are important sources of spores for secondary infections throughout the growing season. Senescent leaves with early blight infections and leaves with flea beetle injury are especially important spore sources because the fungus can colonize and produce new spores in these wounded areas. The growth of C. coccodes is most rapid at 80 F , although the fungus can cause infections over a wide range of temperatures between 55–95 F .

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Colletotrichum coccodes. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/colletotrichum-coccodes/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.