01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Macroscopic features of C. lunatus include brown to black colour, hairy, velvety or woolly texture, and loosely arranged and rapidly growing colonies on potato dextrose agar medium. Microscopically, the conidiophores are septate. There is great variety in the arrangement of the conidiophores, as they can be isolated or in groups, straight or bent, show simple or geniculate growth pattern, and vary in colour ranging from pale to dark brown. Conidiophore length can reach 650 μm and are often 5–9 μm wide, with swollen bases ranging from 10–15 μm in diameter. Conidia develop at the tips and sides of the spores and have a smooth texture. C. lunatus is differentiated from other Cochliobolus species by its three septa and four cells, with the first and last cell usually of a paler shade of brown than those in the middle. Conidia range from 9–15 μm in diameter and have a curved appearance.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Cochliobolus lunatus memiliki distribusi yang luas, meskipun terutama terjadi di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Infection is disebabkan oleh udara konidia dan askospora, namun, sklerotioid C. lunatus juga dapat bertahan hidup di tanah. Suhu optimal untuk pertumbuhan in vitro dan infeksi berkisar dari 24-30 C sementara kematian akibat paparan pada 59 C selama 1 menit, atau 55 C selama 5 menit. Successful plant infeksi host membutuhkan permukaan host menjadi basah untuk 13 hours. The majority of clinical cases have been reported in India, the United States, Brazil, Japan and Australia.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Macroscopic features of C. lunatus include brown to black colour, hairy, velvety or woolly texture, and loosely arranged and rapidly growing colonies on potato dextrose agar medium. Microscopically, the conidiophores are septate. There is great variety in the arrangement of the conidiophores, as they can be isolated or in groups, straight or bent, show simple or geniculate growth pattern, and vary in colour ranging from pale to dark brown. Conidiophore length can reach 650 μm and are often 5–9 μm wide, with swollen bases ranging from 10–15 μm in diameter. Conidia develop at the tips and sides of the spores and have a smooth texture. C. lunatus is differentiated from other Cochliobolus species by its three septa and four cells, with the first and last cell usually of a paler shade of brown than those in the middle.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Acrothecium lunatum; Cochliobolus lunatus; Curvularia aeria; Curvularia caryopsidum; Curvularia lunata var. aeria; Helminthosporium caryopsidum; Malustela aeria; Pseudocochliobolus lunatus
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Mikrograf Curvularia lunata yang dicatat sumber sebagai Cochliobolus lunatus, sinonim dalam profil ini. Foto: J Scott / Medmyco.

Jenis
Mikrograf
Kredit
J Scott (foto pribadi); Medmyco at English Wikipedia
Lisensi
CC0 1.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Cochliobolus lunatus — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1364421029
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Curvularia lunataBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 6BR7Y; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Curvularia lunataBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC0 1.0 · J Scott (foto pribadi); Medmyco at English Wikipedia

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Cochliobolus lunatus — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Macroscopic features of C. lunatus include brown to black colour, hairy, velvety or woolly texture, and loosely arranged and rapidly growing colonies on potato dextrose agar medium. Microscopically, the conidiophores are septate. There is great variety in the arrangement of the conidiophores, as they can be isolated or in groups, straight or bent, show simple or geniculate growth pattern, and vary in colour ranging from pale to dark brown. Conidiophore length can reach 650 μm and are often 5–9 μm wide, with swollen bases ranging from 10–15 μm in diameter.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Macroscopic features of C. lunatus include brown to black colour, hairy, velvety or woolly texture, and loosely arranged and rapidly growing colonies on potato dextrose agar medium. Microscopically, the conidiophores are septate. There is great variety in the arrangement of the conidiophores, as they can be isolated or in groups, straight or bent, show simple or geniculate growth pattern, and vary in colour ranging from pale to dark brown. Conidiophore length can reach 650 μm and are often 5–9 μm wide, with swollen bases ranging from 10–15 μm in diameter. Conidia develop at the tips and sides of the spores and have a smooth texture. C. lunatus is differentiated from other Cochliobolus species by its three septa and four cells, with the first and last cell usually of a paler shade of brown than those in the middle. Conidia range from 9–15 μm in diameter and have a curved appearance.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Cochliobolus lunatus has a widespread distribution, though it is especially prevalent in the tropics and subtropics. Infection is caused by airborne conidia and ascospores, however, sclerotioid C. lunatus can also survive in the soil. The optimal temperature for in vitro growth and infection ranges from 24-30 C while death results from exposure at 59 C for a 1 minute duration, or 55 C for a 5 minute duration. Successful plant host infection requires the host surface to be wet for 13 hours. The majority of clinical cases have been reported in India, the United States, Brazil, Japan and Australia.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Macroscopic features of C. lunatus include brown to black colour, hairy, velvety or woolly texture, and loosely arranged and rapidly growing colonies on potato dextrose agar medium. Microscopically, the conidiophores are septate. There is great variety in the arrangement of the conidiophores, as they can be isolated or in groups, straight or bent, show simple or geniculate growth pattern, and vary in colour ranging from pale to dark brown. Conidiophore length can reach 650 μm and are often 5–9 μm wide, with swollen bases ranging from 10–15 μm in diameter. Conidia develop at the tips and sides of the spores and have a smooth texture. C. lunatus is differentiated from other Cochliobolus species by its three septa and four cells, with the first and last cell usually of a paler shade of brown than those in the middle.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Curvularia lunata. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/curvularia-lunata/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.