Daldinia eschscholtzii

Ciri dan struktur

Associated with rock surface in the cave environment. Asexual morph: Vegetative hyphae septate, branched, hyaline to brown, smooth-walled, 0.8–6.1 μm wide. Conidiophores sparse on aerial mycelium, straight or flexuous, erect or prostrate, smooth- and thin-walled, branched to unbranched, or reduced to conidiogenous cells borne laterally on hyphae. Conidiogenous cells mono- to polyblastic, blastic-sympodial, cylindrical, smooth- and thin-walled, 8.6–54.7 × 1.2–6.1 μm (x̄ = 27.53 × 3.22 μm, n = 30), with minute denticles after secession of conidia. Conidia 3.2–12.5 × 2.3–5.3 μm (x̄ = 6.82 × 3.30 μm, n = 60), cylindrical, reniform to lunate, or contracted at one end, hyaline to brown, aseptate, granulate, walls smooth and thin. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Colonies on PDA attaining 60 mm after 7 days at room temperature (25 ± 2 °C), with undulate edge, white to pale yellow, sparse aerial mycelium on the surface; reverse pale yellow. The white reproductive mycelium covers the stromatic colonies after 50 days.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Cook Islands, Cuba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Federal States of Micronesia, Ghana, Japan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Tanzania (Farr and Rossman 2026), China (Farr and Rossman 2026; this study), France, Germany, Mexico, South Africa (Jayasiri et al. 2015), India, Indonesia, Samoa, Trinidad and Tobago, the USA (Jayasiri et al. 2015; Farr and Rossman 2026), and Thailand (Jayasiri et al. 2015; Brooks et al. 2024; Farr and Rossman 2026). Cordia sebestena, Acacia sp., Albizia lebbeck, Albizia sp., Albizia zygia, Angelica sp., Annona muricata, Antidesma sp., Artocarpus altilis, Artocarpus integrifolius, Brguiera sexangula, Bucida palustris, Bursera simaruba, Cassia floribunda, Casuarina sp., Celtis kraussiana, Citrus aurantiifolia, Citrus aurantium, Citrus paradisi, Citrus sp., Citrus limon, Citrus nobilis, Cocos nucifera, Cordia sebastina, Croton sp., Dendrobium officinale, Entandrophragma cylindricum, Eucalyptus alba, Eucalyptus sp., Excoecaria agallocha, Ficus sp., Gliricidia sepium, Heteromorpha trifoliata, Hevea brasiliensis, Hevea sp., Hippomane mancinella, Jambosa vulgaris, Mangifera indica, Morus alba, Musa sp., Neohypodiscus cerebrinus, Nothofagus sp., Pinus sp., Platanus wrightii, Pogostemon cablin, Quercus acutissima, Quercus sp., Sizygium jambos, Tamarindus indica, wood, and Xestospongia sponge species (Farr and Rossman 2026), Oncosperma sp. (Brooks et al. 2024), and rock surface in cave habitat (this study).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Associated with rock surface in the cave environment. Asexual morph: Vegetative hyphae septate, branched, hyaline to brown, smooth-walled, 0.8–6.1 μm wide. Conidiophores sparse on aerial mycelium, straight or flexuous, erect or prostrate, smooth- and thin-walled, branched to unbranched, or reduced to conidiogenous cells borne laterally on hyphae. Conidiogenous cells mono- to polyblastic, blastic-sympodial, cylindrical, smooth- and thin-walled, 8.6–54.7 × 1.2–6.1 μm (x̄ = 27.53 × 3.22 μm, n = 30), with minute denticles after secession of conidia. Conidia 3.2–12.5 × 2.3–5.3 μm (x̄ = 6.82 × 3.30 μm, n = 60), cylindrical, reniform to lunate, or contracted at one end, hyaline to brown, aseptate, granulate, walls smooth and thin.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Daldinia eschscholtzii (MFLUCC 24-0504). a, b. Front and reverse of the colony on PDA after a week c. Colony appearance on PDA after 4 weeks with dark green patches; d–f. Sporulation of colony on PDA; g–j. Conidial attachments and conidiogenous cells showing Nodulisporium -like branching pattern; k, l. Conidial attachments and conidiogenous cells showing sporothrix-like branching pattern; m. Conidia. Scale bars: 500 µm (d); 200 µm (e–f); 20 µm (g–l); 10 µm (m).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Sahar Absalan, Alireza Armand, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Nakarin Suwannarach, Jutamart Monkai, Nootjarin Jungkhun, Saisamorn Lumyong, Kevin D. Hyde

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Culturable mycota from Karst caves in Yunnan Province, China — Daldinia eschscholtziiBagian sumber: PMC13539301_section_157
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Liu XF, Tibpromma S, Chethana KWT, Lu L, Hyde KD, Lu WH, Xu RF, Chen XM, Zhang X, Chen MX, Xiao XJ, Zhao CL, Du TY, Dai DQ, Al-Arjani AF, Elgorban AM, Suwannarach N, Kumla J, Yu FQ, Wang MM, Karunarathna SC.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Daldinia eschscholtziiBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 33ZDJ; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Daldinia eschscholtziiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Sahar Absalan, Alireza Armand, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Nakarin Suwannarach, Jutamart Monkai, Nootjarin Jungkhun, Saisamorn Lumyong, Kevin D. Hyde
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Daldinia eschscholtziiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Xiang-Fu Liu, Saowaluck Tibpromma, K. W. Thilini Chethana, Li Lu, Kevin D. Hyde, Wen-Hua Lu, Rui-Fang Xu, Xue-Mei Chen, Xian Zhang, Ming-Xiu Chen, Xing-Juan Xiao, Chang-Lin Zhao, Tian-Ye Du, Dong-Qin Dai, Al-Bandari F. Al-Arjani, Abdallah M. Elgorban, Nakarin Suwannarach, Jaturong Kumla, Fu-Qiang Yu, Mei-Mei Wang, Samantha C. Karunarathna
5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Daldinia eschscholtziiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Yingying Wu, Shuji Li, Ning Jiang, Chengming Tian