Saprobic on mati batang udara Ballota nigra L., terlihat sebagai terangkat, bintik hitam atau, leher hitam tenggelam melalui permukaan inang. Morph seksual tidak ditentukan. Morph asexual Conidiomata pycnidial atau multi-loculate, tersebar, semi-mermeredam, globose atau tidak teratur, hitam. Pycnidia walls terdiri dari sel-sel coklat dengan tekstur sudut di permukaan. Conidiophores reduce ke sel konidiogen atau jarang pendek, 8–25 × 1–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 1.5 μm), terkompresi silinder, aseptat, bercabang, berjumlah padat, silinder, lurus ke sinus jarang direduksi menjadi sel konidiogen, hialin, berbatu halus.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Saprobic on dead aerial stem of Ballota nigra L., visible as raised, black spots or, black necks immerging through the host surface. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Conidiomata pycnidial or multi-loculate, scattered, semi-immersed, globose or irregular, black. Pycnidia walls consisting brown cells of textura angularis in surface view. Conidiophores reduce to conidiogeneous cells or rarely short, 8–25 × 1–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 1.5 μm), compressed cylindrical, aseptate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous rarely reduced to conidiogenous cells, hyaline, smooth-walled. Alpha conidiogenous cells 190–295 × 120–175 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 270 × 160 μm), phialidic, subcylindrical to ampulliform, hyaline, with visible periclinal thickening, and a flared collarette. Alpha conidia 17–28 × 7–7.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 25 × 7.2 μm), enteroblastic, ovate to ellipsoidal, base obtuse to subtruncate, aseptate, straight, bi-guttulate, hyaline, smooth-walled. Beta and Gamma conidia not observed. Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA, reaching 30 mm diam. after 2 weeks at 25 °C, flat, circular, margin entire, white with radially arranged minute mycelium clots later becoming pale yellow, reverse whitish. Odour not pronounced. Sporulated on PDA after 2 months incubation period in dark, at 25 °C.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.
02 / Kehidupan
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Saprobic on dead aerial stem of Ballota nigra L., visible as raised, black spots or, black necks immerging through the host surface. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Conidiomata pycnidial or multi-loculate, scattered, semi-immersed, globose or irregular, black. Pycnidia walls consisting brown cells of textura angularis in surface view. Conidiophores reduce to conidiogeneous cells or rarely short, 8–25 × 1–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 1.5 μm), compressed cylindrical, aseptate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous rarely reduced to conidiogenous cells, hyaline, smooth-walled. Alpha conidiogenous cells 190–295 × 120–175 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 270 × 160 μm), phialidic, subcylindrical to ampulliform, hyaline, with visible periclinal thickening, and a flared collarette. Alpha conidia 17–28 × 7–7.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 25 × 7.2 μm), enteroblastic, ovate to ellipsoidal, base obtuse to subtruncate, aseptate, straight, bi-guttulate, hyaline, smooth-walled. Beta and Gamma conidia not observed. Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA, reaching 30 mm diam. after 2 weeks at 25 °C, flat, circular, margin entire, white with radially arranged minute mycelium clots later becoming pale yellow, reverse whitish.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Saprobic on dead aerial stem of Ballota nigra L., visible as raised, black spots or, black necks immerging through the host surface. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Conidiomata pycnidial or multi-loculate, scattered, semi-immersed, globose or irregular, black. Pycnidia walls consisting brown cells of textura angularis in surface view. Conidiophores reduce to conidiogeneous cells or rarely short, 8–25 × 1–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 1.5 μm), compressed cylindrical, aseptate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous rarely reduced to conidiogenous cells, hyaline, smooth-walled. Alpha conidiogenous cells 190–295 × 120–175 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 270 × 160 μm), phialidic, subcylindrical to ampulliform, hyaline, with visible periclinal thickening, and a flared collarette.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Diaporthe nigra (JZBH320170, holotype). a Herbarium material and conidiomata on host substrate. b Section through conidioma. c Section through the peridium. d Conidiophores with paraphyses. e, f Alpha conidia. Scale bars: b, c = 200 µm, d = 100 µm, d = 50 µm, e, f = 5 µm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Hyde, Kevin D.; Dong, Yang; Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Liu, Ning-Guo; Abeywickrama, Pranami D.; Mapook, Ausana; Wei, Deping; Perera, Rekhani H.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Pem, Dhandevi; Bundhun, Digvijayini; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Ekanayaka, Anusha H.; Bao, Dan-Feng; Li, Junfu; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Chaiwan, Napalai; Lin, Chuan-Gen; Phutthacharoen, Kunthida; Zhang, Sheng-Nan; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Phukhamsakda, Chayanard; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Yang, Jing; Zeng, Ming; Huanraluek, Naruemon; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Wijesinghe, Subodini N.; Tian, Qing; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Brahmanage, Rashika S.; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Huang, Shi-Ke; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Dong, Wei; Yang, Er-Fu; Singh, Sanjay K.; Singh, Shiv Mohan; Rana, Shiwali; Lad, Sneha S.; Anand, Garima; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Niranjan, M.; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Liimatainen, Kare; Aguirre-Hudson, Begoña; Niskanen, Tuula; Overall, Andy; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Pfliegler, Walter P.; Horváth, Enikő; Imre, Alexandra; Alves, Amanda Lucia; da Silva Santos, Ana Carla; Tiago, Patricia Vieira; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushaka N.; Bahkali, Ali H.; Doilom, Mingkwan; Elgorban, Abdallah M.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C.; Haelewaters, Danny; Mortimer, Peter E.; Zhao, Qi; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Xu, Jianchu; Sheng, Jun
Saprobic on dead aerial stem of Ballota nigra L., visible as raised, black spots or, black necks immerging through the host surface.
Sexual morph Undetermined.
Asexual morph Conidiomata pycnidial or multi-loculate, scattered, semi-immersed, globose or irregular, black.
Pycnidia walls consisting brown cells of textura angularis in surface view.
Conidiophores reduce to conidiogeneous cells or rarely short, 8–25 × 1–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 1.5 μm), compressed cylindrical, aseptate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous rarely reduced to conidiogenous cells, hyaline, smooth-walled.
Saprobic on dead aerial stem of Ballota nigra L., visible as raised, black spots or, black necks immerging through the host surface. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Conidiomata pycnidial or multi-loculate, scattered, semi-immersed, globose or irregular, black. Pycnidia walls consisting brown cells of textura angularis in surface view. Conidiophores reduce to conidiogeneous cells or rarely short, 8–25 × 1–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 1.5 μm), compressed cylindrical, aseptate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous rarely reduced to conidiogenous cells, hyaline, smooth-walled. Alpha conidiogenous cells 190–295 × 120–175 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 270 × 160 μm), phialidic, subcylindrical to ampulliform, hyaline, with visible periclinal thickening, and a flared collarette. Alpha conidia 17–28 × 7–7.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 25 × 7.2 μm), enteroblastic, ovate to ellipsoidal, base obtuse to subtruncate, aseptate, straight, bi-guttulate, hyaline, smooth-walled. Beta and Gamma conidia not observed.
Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA, reaching 30 mm diam. after 2 weeks at 25 °C, flat, circular, margin entire, white with radially arranged minute mycelium clots later becoming pale yellow, reverse whitish. Odour not pronounced. Sporulated on PDA after 2 months incubation period in dark, at 25 °C.
Saprobic on dead aerial stem of Ballota nigra L., visible as raised, black spots or, black necks immerging through the host surface.
Sexual morph Undetermined.
Asexual morph Conidiomata pycnidial or multi-loculate, scattered, semi-immersed, globose or irregular, black.
Pycnidia walls consisting brown cells of textura angularis in surface view.
Conidiophores reduce to conidiogeneous cells or rarely short, 8–25 × 1–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 1.5 μm), compressed cylindrical, aseptate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous rarely reduced to conidiogenous cells, hyaline, smooth-walled.
Alpha conidiogenous cells 190–295 × 120–175 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 270 × 160 μm), phialidic, subcylindrical to ampulliform, hyaline, with visible periclinal thickening, and a flared collarette.
Alpha conidia 17–28 × 7–7.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 25 × 7.2 μm), enteroblastic, ovate to ellipsoidal, base obtuse to subtruncate, aseptate, straight, bi-guttulate, hyaline, smooth-walled.
Beta and Gamma conidia not observed.
Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA, reaching 30 mm diam. after 2 weeks at 25 °C, flat, circular, margin entire, white with radially arranged minute mycelium clots later becoming pale yellow, reverse whitish.
Saprobic on dead aerial stem of Ballota nigra L., visible as raised, black spots or, black necks immerging through the host surface.
Sexual morph Undetermined.
Asexual morph Conidiomata pycnidial or multi-loculate, scattered, semi-immersed, globose or irregular, black.
Pycnidia walls consisting brown cells of textura angularis in surface view.
Conidiophores reduce to conidiogeneous cells or rarely short, 8–25 × 1–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 1.5 μm), compressed cylindrical, aseptate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous rarely reduced to conidiogenous cells, hyaline, smooth-walled.
Alpha conidiogenous cells 190–295 × 120–175 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 270 × 160 μm), phialidic, subcylindrical to ampulliform, hyaline, with visible periclinal thickening, and a flared collarette.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
Characterised by ukuran α-konidia dan β-konidia. Koloni pada PDA mencapai diameter 9 cm setelah 10 days; koralloid dengan cabang berbulu di tepi, dikompres, tanpa mycelium udara, dengan banyak stromata gelap yang zona secara tidak…
Diaporthe padina dapat dibedakan dari spesies yang terkait erat filogenetik D. betulae dalam spesies yang lebih kecil konidiomata dan alpha konidia. Conidiomata pycnidial, terendam dalam kulit, tersebar, sedikit bergeser melalui permukaan…
Morph asexual: Conidiomata pycnidial, 3–5 pycnidia dikelompokkan bersama, dangkal untuk tertanam pada PDA, erumpent, dinding tipis, cokelat gelap hingga hitam, globose atau subglobosa, memancarkan massa konidia krim putih dari ostioles. Co…
