Saprobic on spats mati dari Cocos nucifera, cokelat gelap. Morph seksual tidak ditentukan. Aseksual morph Mycelia superficial atau semi-merendam. Conidiophores absent. Conidigenous cells monotretik, terintegrasi, terminal atau interkalar, pendek, globos hingga subglobosa atau klavat, 8.2–9.3 × 6.2–8.5 µm. Conidia variable berbentuk, obkonikal hingga tidak teratur, cokelat gelap, berbatu tebal, diktiosporous, berruculose di bagian basa di sekitar lampiran, 30–53 × 22–50 µm, dengan lampiran (4 ⁇ ) 6–13-bersepta. Conidial appendages 30–87 × 3–4.5 µm, apical atau subapical, conidial base 7–15 µm.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Saprobic on dead spathes of Cocos nucifera, dark brown. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Mycelia superficial or semi-immersed. Conidiophores absent. Conidigenous cells monotretic, integrated, terminal or intercalary, short, globose to subglobose or clavate, 8.2–9.3 × 6.2–8.5 µm. Conidia variable in shape, obconical to irregular, dark brown, thick-walled, dictyosporous, verruculose at basal part around attachment, 30–53 × 22–50 µm, with (4–)6–13-septate appendages. Conidial appendages 30–87 × 3–4.5 µm, apical or subapical, conidial base 7–15 µm. Culture characteristics: Colonies on MEA at 25 ± 2 °C, slow growing, 9–12 mm diam. after 7 days; 38–55 mm diam. after 30 days, raised at centre, yellowish brown (5E5) to greyish brown (5F3). Outer mycelia velutinous, pale brown to grey (5F1). Colony margin irregular. Colony reverse grey (5F1) brownish grey (5F2) with white margin. Soluble pigments and exudates are absent. Colour codes and names used in descriptions are from Kornerup and Wanscher (1978).
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.
02 / Kehidupan
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Saprobic on dead spathes of Cocos nucifera, dark brown. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Mycelia superficial or semi-immersed. Conidiophores absent. Conidigenous cells monotretic, integrated, terminal or intercalary, short, globose to subglobose or clavate, 8.2–9.3 × 6.2–8.5 µm. Conidia variable in shape, obconical to irregular, dark brown, thick-walled, dictyosporous, verruculose at basal part around attachment, 30–53 × 22–50 µm, with (4–)6–13-septate appendages. Conidial appendages 30–87 × 3–4.5 µm, apical or subapical, conidial base 7–15 µm. Material examined: INDIA, Kerala, Kasaragod (12° 30′ 29″ N, 74° 59′ 02″ E, ± 50 msl.), on decaying spathe of Cocos nucifera (Arecacceae), July 2016, K. C. Rajeshkumar, AMH 10131(holotype), ex-type living culture NFCCI 4615; additional strains NFCCI 4616, NFCCI 4617. Notes: In the phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 77), Ernakulamia tanakae is in a distinct lineage with a high support (95% ML) and sister to Polyplosphaeria xishuangbannaensis Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (KUMCC 17-0187), Ernakulamia cochinensis (CCF 5738) and E. krabiensis (C372A). Present study distinguishes the muriform septations mentioned in the type description of E. cochinensis appears to be dubious and the descriptions in Ellis (1976) and Seifert et al. (2011) as dictyosporous are more appropriate.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Saprobic on dead spathes of Cocos nucifera, dark brown. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Mycelia superficial or semi-immersed. Conidiophores absent. Conidigenous cells monotretic, integrated, terminal or intercalary, short, globose to subglobose or clavate, 8.2–9.3 × 6.2–8.5 µm. Conidia variable in shape, obconical to irregular, dark brown, thick-walled, dictyosporous, verruculose at basal part around attachment, 30–53 × 22–50 µm, with (4–)6–13-septate appendages. Conidial appendages 30–87 × 3–4.5 µm, apical or subapical, conidial base 7–15 µm.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Ernakulamia tanakae (AMH 10131, holotype). a – e SEM of conidia. f Young conidia. g Conidia with conidiogenous cell. h – i Mature conidia. j, k Colonies obverse and reverse. l Single conidium germination. m Conidia with conidiogenous cells on substrate. Scale bars = 10 μm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Hyde, Kevin D.; Dong, Yang; Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Liu, Ning-Guo; Abeywickrama, Pranami D.; Mapook, Ausana; Wei, Deping; Perera, Rekhani H.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Pem, Dhandevi; Bundhun, Digvijayini; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Ekanayaka, Anusha H.; Bao, Dan-Feng; Li, Junfu; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Chaiwan, Napalai; Lin, Chuan-Gen; Phutthacharoen, Kunthida; Zhang, Sheng-Nan; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Phukhamsakda, Chayanard; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Yang, Jing; Zeng, Ming; Huanraluek, Naruemon; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Wijesinghe, Subodini N.; Tian, Qing; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Brahmanage, Rashika S.; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Huang, Shi-Ke; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Dong, Wei; Yang, Er-Fu; Singh, Sanjay K.; Singh, Shiv Mohan; Rana, Shiwali; Lad, Sneha S.; Anand, Garima; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Niranjan, M.; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Liimatainen, Kare; Aguirre-Hudson, Begoña; Niskanen, Tuula; Overall, Andy; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Pfliegler, Walter P.; Horváth, Enikő; Imre, Alexandra; Alves, Amanda Lucia; da Silva Santos, Ana Carla; Tiago, Patricia Vieira; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushaka N.; Bahkali, Ali H.; Doilom, Mingkwan; Elgorban, Abdallah M.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C.; Haelewaters, Danny; Mortimer, Peter E.; Zhao, Qi; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Xu, Jianchu; Sheng, Jun
Saprobic on dead spathes of Cocos nucifera, dark brown.
Sexual morph Undetermined.
Asexual morph Mycelia superficial or semi-immersed.
Conidiophores absent.
Conidigenous cells monotretic, integrated, terminal or intercalary, short, globose to subglobose or clavate, 8.2–9.3 × 6.2–8.5 µm.
Conidia variable in shape, obconical to irregular, dark brown, thick-walled, dictyosporous, verruculose at basal part around attachment, 30–53 × 22–50 µm, with (4–)6–13-septate appendages.
Conidial appendages 30–87 × 3–4.5 µm, apical or subapical, conidial base 7–15 µm.
Saprobic on dead spathes of Cocos nucifera, dark brown. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Mycelia superficial or semi-immersed. Conidiophores absent. Conidigenous cells monotretic, integrated, terminal or intercalary, short, globose to subglobose or clavate, 8.2–9.3 × 6.2–8.5 µm. Conidia variable in shape, obconical to irregular, dark brown, thick-walled, dictyosporous, verruculose at basal part around attachment, 30–53 × 22–50 µm, with (4–)6–13-septate appendages. Conidial appendages 30–87 × 3–4.5 µm, apical or subapical, conidial base 7–15 µm.
Culture characteristics: Colonies on MEA at 25 ± 2 °C, slow growing, 9–12 mm diam. after 7 days; 38–55 mm diam. after 30 days, raised at centre, yellowish brown (5E5) to greyish brown (5F3). Outer mycelia velutinous, pale brown to grey (5F1). Colony margin irregular. Colony reverse grey (5F1) brownish grey (5F2) with white margin. Soluble pigments and exudates are absent. Colour codes and names used in descriptions are from Kornerup and Wanscher (1978).
Saprobic on dead spathes of Cocos nucifera, dark brown.
Sexual morph Undetermined.
Asexual morph Mycelia superficial or semi-immersed.
Conidiophores absent.
Conidigenous cells monotretic, integrated, terminal or intercalary, short, globose to subglobose or clavate, 8.2–9.3 × 6.2–8.5 µm.
Conidia variable in shape, obconical to irregular, dark brown, thick-walled, dictyosporous, verruculose at basal part around attachment, 30–53 × 22–50 µm, with (4–)6–13-septate appendages.
Conidial appendages 30–87 × 3–4.5 µm, apical or subapical, conidial base 7–15 µm.
Material examined: INDIA, Kerala, Kasaragod (12° 30′ 29″ N, 74° 59′ 02″ E, ± 50 msl.), on decaying spathe of Cocos nucifera (Arecacceae), July 2016, K.
C.
Rajeshkumar, AMH 10131(holotype), ex-type living culture NFCCI 4615; additional strains NFCCI 4616, NFCCI 4617.
Notes: In the phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 77), Ernakulamia tanakae is in a distinct lineage with a high support (95% ML) and sister to Polyplosphaeria xishuangbannaensis Tibpromma & K.D.
Hyde (KUMCC 17-0187), Ernakulamia cochinensis (CCF 5738) and E. krabiensis (C372A).
Present study distinguishes the muriform septations mentioned in the type description of E. cochinensis appears to be dubious and the descriptions in Ellis (1976) and Seifert et al. (2011) as dictyosporous are more appropriate.
Saprobic on dead spathes of Cocos nucifera, dark brown. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Mycelia superficial or semi-immersed. Conidiophores absent. Conidigenous cells monotretic, integrated, terminal or intercalary, short, globose to subglobose or clavate, 8.2–9.3 × 6.2–8.5 µm. Conidia variable in shape, obconical to irregular, dark brown, thick-walled, dictyosporous, verruculose at basal part around attachment, 30–53 × 22–50 µm, with (4–)6–13-septate appendages. Conidial appendages 30–87 × 3–4.5 µm, apical or subapical, conidial base 7–15 µm.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
Saprobic superficial pada cabang mati. Morph seksual tidak ditentukan. Asexual morph Conidiophores absent. Conidiogenous cells mikro, mononematos, monoblastik, terintegrasi, biasanya tidak dapat dibedakan dari permukaan hifa. konidia 2 ke…
Saprobic on spat yang membusuk dari Cocos nucifera inflorescence, cokelat kuning ke cokelat gelap. Morph seksual tidak ditentukan. Morph asexual Mycelia branched, semi-merendam atau tenggelam, cokelat gelap, euseptate. Sel Conidiophores…
Saprobic on berkarat dari Cocos nucifera. Morph seksual tidak ditentukan. Morph asexual Mycelia dark cokelat sampai hitam, effuse, bercabang, bersepta, sebagian dangkal. Setae or hipopodia tidak ada. Conidiophores absent. Conidiogenous…
