01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The thallus is a crustose lichen that forms continuous, clearly bounded patches or a mosaic of cracked surface units. It is typically (cracked), often rather thick and uneven, with flat to slightly convex . Colour is usually white-grey, but some thalli are darker grey with greenish or brownish tones; the surface is generally fairly smooth. A is usually pale or hard to see, though it can appear grey-black where neighbouring thalli of the same species meet. Soredia are ordinarily absent, although sorediate material has been reported in a named variety. Apothecia are about 0.5–2 mm across (occasionally to 3 mm) and are immersed in the thallus or only slightly raised; they develop singly or in clusters where neighbouring discs touch. The is unbroken and may be finely scalloped to wavy or somewhat contorted, but it does not rise above the surrounding thallus surface. Discs range from pinkish to brown and are flat to convex, typically covered by a dense pale grey to blue-grey (a powdery coating). Microscopically, the is pale brown to dark olive-brown and contains crystals that do not dissolve in K. The hymenium is about 80–90 μm tall, with mostly unbranched paraphyses around 2–3 μm in diameter (tips to about 3.5 μm). Ascospores measure roughly 9–14.5 × 5.5–7 μm (occasionally to 15 × 7.5 μm), and the conidia are slender and thread-like to slightly curved, about 14–25 × about 1 μm. In spot tests the thallus is C−, K+ (yellow), and the medulla is UV+ (yellow); the apothecial disc is C+ (yellow), Pd−, and UV+ (pale orange). Reported secondary metabolites include atranorin, chloroatranorin, sordidone, eugenitol, roccellic acid, and thiophanic acid.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Glaucomaria rupicola has an extensive geographic range, occurring in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres; it is described as having a "bipolar to subcosmopolitan" distribution. In the Northern Hemisphere it is widespread across Europe, North America, and Asia. This lichen is also present in the Southern Hemisphere, with records from South America and other regions outside its northern range. It was reported for the first time in the Azores archipelago (North Atlantic Ocean) in 2024. Similarly, a 2025 survey documented the first record of G. rupicola in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan (western Himalayas). Glaucomaria rupicola is a saxicolous lichen that typically grows on hard, exposed rocky substrates. It shows a preference for siliceous (acidic) rocks such as granite. The species occurs from coastal areas at sea level to high mountain environments, demonstrating a wide altitudinal range. On wave-exposed seashores, it is frequently found in the xeric supralittoral zone just above the high-tide line, reflecting a strong maritime influence in its ecology. Inland, G. rupicola also colonises rock outcrops, boulders, and even occasionally man-made stone structures; it is common in montane and subalpine regions and can form extensive crusts in open, well-lit habitats.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The thallus is a crustose lichen that forms continuous, clearly bounded patches or a mosaic of cracked surface units. It is typically (cracked), often rather thick and uneven, with flat to slightly convex . Colour is usually white-grey, but some thalli are darker grey with greenish or brownish tones; the surface is generally fairly smooth. A is usually pale or hard to see, though it can appear grey-black where neighbouring thalli of the same species meet. Soredia are ordinarily absent, although sorediate material has been reported in a named variety. Apothecia are about 0.5–2 mm across (occasionally to 3 mm) and are immersed in the thallus or only slightly raised; they develop singly or in clusters where neighbouring discs touch.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Arthonia varians var. sordida; Aspicilia lindsayi; Lecanora glaucoma; Lecanora glaucoma f. inflexa; Lecanora glaucoma var. sulphurata; Lecanora lindsayi; Lecanora rimosa var. glaucoma; Lecanora rimosa var. sordida; Lecanora rupicola; Lecanora rupicola f. inflexa; Lecanora rupicola f. obscurata; Lecanora rupicola f. sorediata; Lecanora rupicola subsp. sulphurata; Lecanora rupicola var. efflorens; Lecanora rupicola var. glaucescens; Lecanora rupicola var. sorediata; Lecanora sordida; Lecanora sordida f. sorediata; Lecanora sordida f. sulphurata; Lecanora sordida var. glaucoma; Lecanora sordida var. inflexa; Lecanora sorediata; Lecanora sulphurata; Lecidea glaucoma; Lecidea sordida var. glaucoma; Lichen albidocaesius var. sordidus; Lichen glaucoma; Lichen peltatus var. glaucoma; Lichen rupicola; Lichen sordidus; Parmelia glaucoma; Parmelia glaucoma var. sordida; Parmelia rimosa var. sordida; Parmelia sordida; Parmelia sordida f. glaucoma; Parmelia sordida var. glaucoma; Patellaria glaucoma; Patellaria rupicola; Rinodina glaucoma; Urceolaria sordida; Verrucaria glaucoma; Verrucaria rupicola; Zeora glaucoma; Zeora glaucoma var. sordida; Zeora rimosa var. sordida; Zeora sordida; Zeora sordida f. sorediata; Zeora sordida var. glaucoma; Zeora swartzii var. glaucoma
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Lecanora rupicola menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Björn Sothmann. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Björn Sothmann, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Björn Sothmann
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Glaucomaria rupicola pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Glaucomaria rupicola pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY-SA 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Björn Sothmann, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Björn Sothmann

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Glaucomaria rupicola — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1354780876
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Glaucomaria rupicolaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 9Z7SL; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Glaucomaria rupicolaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Björn Sothmann, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Björn Sothmann
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Glaucomaria rupicolaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Björn Sothmann, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Björn Sothmann

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Glaucomaria rupicola — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Glaucomaria rupicola, the white rim lichen, is a species of crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It forms thick, whitish-grey patches on hard, exposed siliceous rock such as granite, from coastal cliffs to mountain summits. The fruiting bodies are typically covered by a conspicuous pale grey powdery coating, and the reacts bright yellow with bleach (the C spot test). The species has a wide distribution, occurring across Europe, North America, and Asia in the Northern Hemisphere, and extending into South America and other southern regions.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The thallus is a crustose lichen that forms continuous, clearly bounded patches or a mosaic of cracked surface units. It is typically (cracked), often rather thick and uneven, with flat to slightly convex . Colour is usually white-grey, but some thalli are darker grey with greenish or brownish tones; the surface is generally fairly smooth. A is usually pale or hard to see, though it can appear grey-black where neighbouring thalli of the same species meet. Soredia are ordinarily absent, although sorediate material has been reported in a named variety. Apothecia are about 0.5–2 mm across (occasionally to 3 mm) and are immersed in the thallus or only slightly raised; they develop singly or in clusters where neighbouring discs touch. The is unbroken and may be finely scalloped to wavy or somewhat contorted, but it does not rise above the surrounding thallus surface. Discs range from pinkish to brown and are flat to convex, typically covered by a dense pale grey to blue-grey (a powdery coating). Microscopically, the is pale brown to dark olive-brown and contains crystals that do not dissolve in K. The hymenium is about 80–90 μm tall, with mostly unbranched paraphyses around 2–3 μm in diameter (tips to about 3.5 μm). Ascospores measure roughly 9–14.5 × 5.5–7 μm (occasionally to 15 × 7.5 μm), and the conidia are slender and thread-like to slightly curved, about 14–25 × about 1 μm. In spot tests the thallus is C−, K+ (yellow), and the medulla is UV+ (yellow); the apothecial disc is C+ (yellow), Pd−, and UV+ (pale orange). Reported secondary metabolites include atranorin, chloroatranorin, sordidone, eugenitol, roccellic acid, and thiophanic acid.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Glaucomaria rupicola has an extensive geographic range, occurring in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres; it is described as having a "bipolar to subcosmopolitan" distribution. In the Northern Hemisphere it is widespread across Europe, North America, and Asia. This lichen is also present in the Southern Hemisphere, with records from South America and other regions outside its northern range. It was reported for the first time in the Azores archipelago (North Atlantic Ocean) in 2024. Similarly, a 2025 survey documented the first record of G. rupicola in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan (western Himalayas). Glaucomaria rupicola is a saxicolous lichen that typically grows on hard, exposed rocky substrates. It shows a preference for siliceous (acidic) rocks such as granite. The species occurs from coastal areas at sea level to high mountain environments, demonstrating a wide altitudinal range. On wave-exposed seashores, it is frequently found in the xeric supralittoral zone just above the high-tide line, reflecting a strong maritime influence in its ecology. Inland, G. rupicola also colonises rock outcrops, boulders, and even occasionally man-made stone structures; it is common in montane and subalpine regions and can form extensive crusts in open, well-lit habitats.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The thallus is a crustose lichen that forms continuous, clearly bounded patches or a mosaic of cracked surface units. It is typically (cracked), often rather thick and uneven, with flat to slightly convex . Colour is usually white-grey, but some thalli are darker grey with greenish or brownish tones; the surface is generally fairly smooth. A is usually pale or hard to see, though it can appear grey-black where neighbouring thalli of the same species meet. Soredia are ordinarily absent, although sorediate material has been reported in a named variety. Apothecia are about 0.5–2 mm across (occasionally to 3 mm) and are immersed in the thallus or only slightly raised; they develop singly or in clusters where neighbouring discs touch.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Glaucomaria rupicola. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/glaucomaria-rupicola/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.