Graphilbum anningense

Ciri dan struktur

Sexual form: unknown. Asexual forms: Pesotum -like and Hyalorhinocladiella -like. Pesotum -like conidiophores abundant on 2% MEA, macronematous, synnematous, (150–) 210–293 (–336) μm long including conidiogenous apparatus, the base dark brown, slightly widened, (6.7–) 7.9–18.8 (–29.0) μm wide anchored in the media by brown rhizoid-like hyphae, the apex slightly enlarging, fan-shaped; conidiogenous cells hyaline, thin-walled, aseptate, (15.3–) 21.0–35.5 (–42) × (0.7–) 1.1–1.9 (–2.3) μm; conidia 1-celled, clavate, ellipsoid to ovoid with truncate base and rounded apex, hyaline, smooth, (3.1–) 3.6–6.3 (–9.7) × (1.4–) 1.6–2.2 (–2.5) μm. Hyalorhinocladiella -like: conidiogenous cells macronematous or semi-macronematous, mononematous, hyaline, simple or loosely branched, thin-walled, aseptate, (4.5–) 10.8–29.0 (–47) × (1.5–) 1.7–2.3 (–2.6) μm; conidia hyaline, clavate to ellipsoid, with obtuse ends, 1-celled, aseptate, smooth, (3.7–) 4.5–6.4 (–9.0) × (1.4–) 1.7–2.3 (–2.9) μm. Colonies on 2% MEA in the dark reaching 90 mm in diam. in 6 days at 25 °C, growth rate up to 19.5 mm/day at the fastest; colony margin smooth. Mycelium superficial to flocculose or floccose, hyaline; reverse hyaline to pale yellowish. Optimal growth temperature 30 °C, slow growth at 40 °C, no growth at 5 °C.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Graphilbum anningense is characterised by a Pesotum -like and a Hyalorhinocladiella -like asexual state. It is phylogenetically closely related to Gra. rectangulosporium. However, Gra. rectangulosporium produced a sexual state in vitro (Ohtaka et al. 2006) which has not been observed in Gra. anningense. Other morphologically similar species include Gra. fragrans, Gra. crescericum, Gra. kesiyae and Gra. puerense. Graphilbum kesiyae and Gra. puerense also produce a Pesotum -like and a Hyalorhinocladiella -like asexual state. Graphilbum anningense and Gra. kesiyae differ by the size of their synnemata, whose length ranges do not overlap, viz. 210–293 μm and 112.5–173 μm long (Harrington et al. 2001), respectively. They also differ by their optimal growth temperature, respectively 30°C and 25°C. The synnemata of Gra. puerense, 206–357 μm long (Chang et al. 2017), are marginally longer than those of Gra. anningense. Graphilbum fragrans and Gra. crescericum produce only a Leptographium -like and/or a Hyalorhinocladiella -like asexual state in vitro (Harrington et al. 2001, Chang et al. 2017). Graphilbum anningense was isolated from galleries of T. yunnanensis and T. minor infesting P. yunnanensis.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

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Substrat

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Peran atau konteks

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Reproduksi

Sexual form: unknown. Asexual forms: Pesotum -like and Hyalorhinocladiella -like. Pesotum -like conidiophores abundant on 2% MEA, macronematous, synnematous, (150–) 210–293 (–336) μm long including conidiogenous apparatus, the base dark brown, slightly widened, (6.7–) 7.9–18.8 (–29.0) μm wide anchored in the media by brown rhizoid-like hyphae, the apex slightly enlarging, fan-shaped; conidiogenous cells hyaline, thin-walled, aseptate, (15.3–) 21.0–35.5 (–42) × (0.7–) 1.1–1.9 (–2.3) μm; conidia 1-celled, clavate, ellipsoid to ovoid with truncate base and rounded apex, hyaline, smooth, (3.1–) 3.6–6.3 (–9.7) × (1.4–) 1.6–2.2 (–2.5) μm. Hyalorhinocladiella -like: conidiogenous cells macronematous or semi-macronematous, mononematous, hyaline, simple or loosely branched, thin-walled, aseptate, (4.5–) 10.8–29.0 (–47) × (1.5–) 1.7–2.3 (–2.6) μm; conidia hyaline, clavate to ellipsoid, with obtuse ends, 1-celled, aseptate, smooth, (3.7–) 4.5–6.4 (–9.0) × (1.4–) 1.7–2.3 (–2.9) μm.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Morphological characters of Graphilbum anningense sp. n. A, B Upper and reverse of cultures on 2% MEA 8 d after inoculation C, D, G conidiogenous cells of Pesotum -like macronematal asexual state and conidia E, F, H conidiogenous cells of Hyalorhinocladiella -like asexual state and conidia. Scale bars: 50 μm (C); 20 μm (D); 10 μm (E–H).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Wang HuiMin, Zheng Wang, Fu Liu, Cheng Xu Wu, Su Fang Zhang, Xiang Bo Kong, Cony Decock, Quan Lu, Zhen Zhang

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Sumber profil

1. [1] Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species — Graphilbum anningenseBagian sumber: PMC6477840_section_19
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Min Wang H, Wang Z, Liu F, Xu Wu C, Fang Zhang S, Kong XB, Decock C, Lu Q, Zhang Z.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Graphilbum anningenseBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3H8VR; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Graphilbum anningenseBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Wang HuiMin, Zheng Wang, Fu Liu, Cheng Xu Wu, Su Fang Zhang, Xiang Bo Kong, Cony Decock, Quan Lu, Zhen Zhang