01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Gyalolechia bracteata forms a crust-like growth (thallus) on soil that appears granular or broken into small, island-like patches. The lichen is predominantly orange-yellow in colour, though some areas may appear white where the underlying fungal tissue () shows through. The surface has a frosted or powdery appearance. Unlike some related species, the edges of the lichen crust do not form distinct finger-like projections or lobes. The lichen commonly produces small, -shaped reproductive structures (apothecia) that are orange when fully developed and typically measure around 1 millimetre across. These structures produce microscopic spores that are transparent and single-celled, measuring 11–15 μm long by 5.5–8 μm wide.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

In Europe, Gyalolechia bracteata is a rare lichen species found in xerothermic (dry and warm) habitats. In Poland, it has been documented in the nature reserve along the lower Vistula River, where it forms part of a relict community of terricolous (ground-dwelling) lichens. This community, resembling the Toninio-Psoretum decipientis fulgensietum bracteatae association, survives on eroded sandy slopes isolated from agricultural runoff. G. bracteata is considered vulnerable on Poland's Red List of Threatened Lichens and is strictly protected by law. Its nearest known localities outside Poland are in southern Sweden and southern Poland, indicating a discontinuous continental distribution. The species' survival in this area, along with other rare xerothermic lichens, is attributed to specific habitat conditions that have persisted since early postglacial periods, as well as human activities that maintained open landscapes. Gyalolechia bracteata can be found across a wide range of elevations throughout the United States, growing in both arctic tundra environments and cool desert landscapes. While this lichen sometimes grows on limestone-rich (calcareous) soils in dry regions, it becomes particularly abundant on gypsum-containing soils, where it forms extensive communities alongside the pink soil lichen Psora decipiens.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
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Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Unlike some related species, the edges of the lichen crust do not form distinct finger-like projections or lobes. The lichen commonly produces small, -shaped reproductive structures (apothecia) that are orange when fully developed and typically measure around 1 millimetre across. These structures produce microscopic spores that are transparent and single-celled, measuring 11–15 μm long by 5.5–8 μm wide.

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Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Amphiloma bracteatum; Berengeria bracteata; Biatora fulgens var. bracteata; Caloplaca bracteata; Caloplaca bracteata var. deformis; Fulgensia bracteata; Gyalolechia bracteata subsp. deformis; Lecanora bracteata; Lecanora friabilis var. bracteata; Lecanora fulgens subsp. bracteata; Lecanora fulgens var. bracteata; Lichen bracteatus; Lichen fulgens bracteata; Lichen fulgens var. bracteatus; Parmelia friabilis var. bracteata; Parmelia fulgens f. bracteata; Parmelia fulgens var. bracteata; Placodium bracteatum; Placodium fulgens f. bracteatum; Placodium fulgens subsp. bracteatum; Placodium fulgens var. bracteatum; Psora bracteata; Psoroma fulgens f. bracteatum; Sporoblastia bracteata; Squamaria bracteata
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Voucher herbarium Fulgensia bracteata (04440954), The New York Botanical Garden. Identifikasi mengikuti record spesimen sumber. Foto bahan, kemasan, atau label herbarium sebagaimana tersedia pada record institusi; bukan foto lapangan atau penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Voucher herbarium
Kredit
The New York Botanical Garden
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Gyalolechia bracteata — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1348860350
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Gyalolechia bracteataBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3HNT5; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Fulgensia bracteataBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · The New York Botanical Garden

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Gyalolechia bracteata — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Gyalolechia bracteata, the sulfur lichen, is a species of terricolous (ground-dwelling) lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is part of the biological soil crust ecological community in Europe and the United States.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Gyalolechia bracteata forms a crust-like growth (thallus) on soil that appears granular or broken into small, island-like patches. The lichen is predominantly orange-yellow in colour, though some areas may appear white where the underlying fungal tissue () shows through. The surface has a frosted or powdery appearance. Unlike some related species, the edges of the lichen crust do not form distinct finger-like projections or lobes. The lichen commonly produces small, -shaped reproductive structures (apothecia) that are orange when fully developed and typically measure around 1 millimetre across. These structures produce microscopic spores that are transparent and single-celled, measuring 11–15 μm long by 5.5–8 μm wide.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

In Europe, Gyalolechia bracteata is a rare lichen species found in xerothermic (dry and warm) habitats. In Poland, it has been documented in the nature reserve along the lower Vistula River, where it forms part of a relict community of terricolous (ground-dwelling) lichens. This community, resembling the Toninio-Psoretum decipientis fulgensietum bracteatae association, survives on eroded sandy slopes isolated from agricultural runoff. G. bracteata is considered vulnerable on Poland's Red List of Threatened Lichens and is strictly protected by law. Its nearest known localities outside Poland are in southern Sweden and southern Poland, indicating a discontinuous continental distribution. The species' survival in this area, along with other rare xerothermic lichens, is attributed to specific habitat conditions that have persisted since early postglacial periods, as well as human activities that maintained open landscapes. Gyalolechia bracteata can be found across a wide range of elevations throughout the United States, growing in both arctic tundra environments and cool desert landscapes. While this lichen sometimes grows on limestone-rich (calcareous) soils in dry regions, it becomes particularly abundant on gypsum-containing soils, where it forms extensive communities alongside the pink soil lichen Psora decipiens.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Unlike some related species, the edges of the lichen crust do not form distinct finger-like projections or lobes. The lichen commonly produces small, -shaped reproductive structures (apothecia) that are orange when fully developed and typically measure around 1 millimetre across. These structures produce microscopic spores that are transparent and single-celled, measuring 11–15 μm long by 5.5–8 μm wide.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Gyalolechia bracteata. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/gyalolechia-bracteata/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.