01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Cap 2.0–12.0 cm in diameter, usually convex, sometimes broadly umbonate or applanate, margin usually smooth, occasionally involute, crenulate or upturned with age, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous usually uniformly colored, rarely bicolored, at center usually cream or whitish, sometimes a little yellowish, at margin paler, cream to whitish, without any traces of veil. Lamellae initially very pale brown, later clay-brown, adnate to emarginate, maximum depth 4–8 mm, number of lamellae {L} 62–100, with visible droplets and white fimbriate edge. Stem 1.5–11.0 × 0.7–1.5 {median} × 0.7–1.6 {base} cm, initially whitish, later pale brownish, initially pruinose, apex with watery droplets, cylindrical to clavate, stem Q (2.1–)2.5–9.2(–10.6), floccose. Context firm, stem interior stuffed, becoming hollow with age, flesh usually not discoloring from base. Smell raphanoid. Taste mild, raphanoid. Spore deposit brownish olive to grayish brown. Spores amygdaloid, on ave. 10.0–11.0 × 5.5–6.5 µm, ave. Q = 1.7–1.9, grayish yellow to yellow-brown to brown, guttulate, weakly to distinctly ornamented (O2 O3), perispore somewhat loosening ((P0) P1 (P2)), indextrinoid or indistinctly dextrinoid (D0 D1). Basidia 25–35 × 7–9 µm, ave. Q = 3.3–4.3, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia clavate-stipitate or spathulate-stipitate and occasionally capitate-stipitate or clavate-lageniform, occasionally characteristically bifurcate, with a median wall thickening, septate or sinuate, on ave. 50–72 × 8–10.5 (apex) × 4–4.5 (middle) × 3.5–5 (base) µm, ratios A/M = 1.76–2.57, A/B = 1.68–2.85, B/M = 0.81–1.19. Epicutis an ixocutis, 110–200 µm thick (measured from exsiccata), maximum hyphae width 5–8 µm, variably encrusted, trama elements beneath subcutis cylindrical, ellipsoid, sausage-shaped up to 16 µm wide.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Only known from two localities in southwestern Greenland. Generally distributed over much of Europe, but lacking in the Mediterranean region. Northernmost European localities are from Norway at just above 70°N. This species has already been recorded in North America (https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/list.php, accessed 2 Dec 2020) but how common it is, is not yet known. Temperate and boreal, with a few records from the Low Arctic zone. Only three collections with Salix glauca, Betula nana and B. pubescens, but when recorded on 27 Aug. 2018, on the south-exposed side of Mt. Hassell, it was numerous and, remarkably, the only agaric present. From Europe, there are a number of hosts recorded, including many deciduous and coniferous trees (Beker et al. 2016).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Cap 2.0–12.0 cm in diameter, usually convex, sometimes broadly umbonate or applanate, margin usually smooth, occasionally involute, crenulate or upturned with age, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous usually uniformly colored, rarely bicolored, at center usually cream or whitish, sometimes a little yellowish, at margin paler, cream to whitish, without any traces of veil. Lamellae initially very pale brown, later clay-brown, adnate to emarginate, maximum depth 4–8 mm, number of lamellae {L} 62–100, with visible droplets and white fimbriate edge. Stem 1.5–11.0 × 0.7–1.5 {median} × 0.7–1.6 {base} cm, initially whitish, later pale brownish, initially pruinose, apex with watery droplets, cylindrical to clavate, stem Q (2.1–)2.5–9.2(–10.6), floccose.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Hebeloma geminatum A HK18.379B, photograph H. Knudsen B distribution of cited collections C spores ×1600 and D cheilocystidia ×1000 of HK18.379B in Melzer’s reagent. Scale bars: 5 µm; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker.

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Ursula Eberhardt, Henry J. Beker, Torbjørn Borgen, Henning Knudsen, Nicole Schütz, Steen A. Elborne
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland — Hebeloma geminatumBagian sumber: PMC8076164_section_136
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Eberhardt U, Beker HJ, Borgen T, Knudsen H, Schütz N, Elborne SA.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Hebeloma geminatumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3JXP4; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Hebeloma geminatumBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Ursula Eberhardt, Henry J. Beker, Torbjørn Borgen, Henning Knudsen, Nicole Schütz, Steen A. Elborne

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Eberhardt U, Beker HJ, Borgen T, Knudsen H, Schütz N, Elborne SA. — A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland — Hebeloma geminatum

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Cap 2.0–12.0 cm in diameter, usually convex, sometimes broadly umbonate or applanate, margin usually smooth, occasionally involute, crenulate or upturned with age, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous usually uniformly colored, rarely bicolored, at center usually cream or whitish, sometimes a little yellowish, at margin paler, cream to whitish, without any traces of veil. Lamellae initially very pale brown, later clay-brown, adnate to emarginate, maximum depth 4–8 mm, number of lamellae {L} 62–100, with visible droplets and white fimbriate edge.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Cap 2.0–12.0 cm in diameter, usually convex, sometimes broadly umbonate or applanate, margin usually smooth, occasionally involute, crenulate or upturned with age, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous usually uniformly colored, rarely bicolored, at center usually cream or whitish, sometimes a little yellowish, at margin paler, cream to whitish, without any traces of veil. Lamellae initially very pale brown, later clay-brown, adnate to emarginate, maximum depth 4–8 mm, number of lamellae {L} 62–100, with visible droplets and white fimbriate edge. Stem 1.5–11.0 × 0.7–1.5 {median} × 0.7–1.6 {base} cm, initially whitish, later pale brownish, initially pruinose, apex with watery droplets, cylindrical to clavate, stem Q (2.1–)2.5–9.2(–10.6), floccose. Context firm, stem interior stuffed, becoming hollow with age, flesh usually not discoloring from base. Smell raphanoid. Taste mild, raphanoid. Spore deposit brownish olive to grayish brown. Spores amygdaloid, on ave. 10.0–11.0 × 5.5–6.5 µm, ave. Q = 1.7–1.9, grayish yellow to yellow-brown to brown, guttulate, weakly to distinctly ornamented (O2 O3), perispore somewhat loosening ((P0) P1 (P2)), indextrinoid or indistinctly dextrinoid (D0 D1). Basidia 25–35 × 7–9 µm, ave. Q = 3.3–4.3, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia clavate-stipitate or spathulate-stipitate and occasionally capitate-stipitate or clavate-lageniform, occasionally characteristically bifurcate, with a median wall thickening, septate or sinuate, on ave. 50–72 × 8–10.5 (apex) × 4–4.5 (middle) × 3.5–5 (base) µm, ratios A/M = 1.76–2.57, A/B = 1.68–2.85, B/M = 0.81–1.19. Epicutis an ixocutis, 110–200 µm thick (measured from exsiccata), maximum hyphae width 5–8 µm, variably encrusted, trama elements beneath subcutis cylindrical, ellipsoid, sausage-shaped up to 16 µm wide.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Only known from two localities in southwestern Greenland. Generally distributed over much of Europe, but lacking in the Mediterranean region. Northernmost European localities are from Norway at just above 70°N. This species has already been recorded in North America (https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/list.php, accessed 2 Dec 2020) but how common it is, is not yet known. Temperate and boreal, with a few records from the Low Arctic zone. Only three collections with Salix glauca, Betula nana and B. pubescens, but when recorded on 27 Aug. 2018, on the south-exposed side of Mt. Hassell, it was numerous and, remarkably, the only agaric present. From Europe, there are a number of hosts recorded, including many deciduous and coniferous trees (Beker et al. 2016).

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Cap 2.0–12.0 cm in diameter, usually convex, sometimes broadly umbonate or applanate, margin usually smooth, occasionally involute, crenulate or upturned with age, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous usually uniformly colored, rarely bicolored, at center usually cream or whitish, sometimes a little yellowish, at margin paler, cream to whitish, without any traces of veil. Lamellae initially very pale brown, later clay-brown, adnate to emarginate, maximum depth 4–8 mm, number of lamellae {L} 62–100, with visible droplets and white fimbriate edge. Stem 1.5–11.0 × 0.7–1.5 {median} × 0.7–1.6 {base} cm, initially whitish, later pale brownish, initially pruinose, apex with watery droplets, cylindrical to clavate, stem Q (2.1–)2.5–9.2(–10.6), floccose.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Hebeloma geminatum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/hebeloma-geminatum/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.