Ciri dan struktur
The black fruit body (technically called an apothecium) is cup-shaped, covered with either scales or small silk-like surface fibrils (fibrillose), and up to 5 cm in diameter. The upper margin of the fruit body cup may be rounded with scalloped or lobed edges (crenate). The short, slender stipe (typically 0.6 to 1.8 cm tall) is black on the upper part, but gray at the base; it is cylindrical and tapering (terete) with rounded ribs at its base. The odor and taste are not distinctive. The spores are ellipsoid in shape, and measure 17–21 by 10–12 μm. They are hyaline (translucent), and contain a single central oil drop (guttulate). The spore-bearing cells, the asci, are 225–250 by 12–17 μm.
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Helvella corium has been collected from Asia, Europe, and North America. It is uncommon despite the scope of its distribution. Fruit bodies grow solitary, scattered, or clustered in groups. It is often found in association with the trees Populus tremuloides or Thuja plicata, or with shrubs from genus Salix (such as Salix herbacea and Salix glauca), Shepherdia canadensis or shrubs from the genus Dryas. Jordan notes a preference for growing on sandy soils or in dunes. This mushroom appears to have a high tolerance for otherwise inhospitable growing conditions, as it has been found growing on caustic spoil mounds (the end-product of many mining and manufacturing operations) of a alkali factory in Kraków, Poland, as well as on abandoned uranium tailings in Ontario, Canada.
- Habitat atau konteks temuan
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- Substrat
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- Peran atau konteks
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Reproduksi
The spores are ellipsoid in shape, and measure 17–21 by 10–12 μm. They are hyaline (translucent), and contain a single central oil drop (guttulate). The spore-bearing cells, the asci, are 225–250 by 12–17 μm.
Catatan identitas dan cakupan
- Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
- Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
- Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
- Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
Melihat dengan konteks
Dokumentasi Helvella corium menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Eugene Popov. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
- Jenis
- Fotografi
- Kredit
- (c) Eugene Popov, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Eugene Popov
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
- Sumber media
- Buka entri sumber
Sumber profil
- [1] Helvella corium — Wikipedia (en)
- [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Helvella corium
- [3] Dokumentasi visual — Helvella corium
Rujukan halaman ini
Fungi. Helvella corium. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/helvella-corium/.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
