01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The cap is convex to flattened, sometimes with a small central depression, and measures 4.5 – 12.5 cm in diameter. The surface of the cap is dry, smooth, and has a velvety texture. It sometimes develops small wrinkles in the center, while the cap margin develops irregular grooves in maturity. Its colour is buff to grayish-brown to dark fawn, sometimes with darker spots and a lighter margin. The crowded gills have an adnate to slightly decurrent attachment to the stipe. They have an olive-buff to pinkish-buff colour, and stain pinkish. The cylindric stipe measures 4 – 8.5 cm long by 1 – 2 cm thick and tapers to the base. Its surface texture is similar to the cap, but is coloured paler, and is whitish near the top. The flesh is whitish, but stains pinkish where injured; it is thick and firm in the cap and stipe. It has no significant odor and a mild to slightly acrid taste. The mushroom's sparse latex is white but dries pinkish, imparting that colour when it stains the gills and flesh. Lactarius fuliginosus is not edible, and may be somewhat poisonous. The spore print is pinkish buff. The spores are spherical to broadly ellipsoid, measuring 7.4–9.2 by 6.6–8.4 μm. The spore surface is covered with an almost complete reticulum with narrow ridges up to about 1 μm high, and irregular warts that stain amyloid with Melzer's reagent. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are somewhat club-shaped, four-spored, and measure 40–55 by 10–12 μm. The cap cuticle is in the form of a trichoepithelium measuring 50–100 μm thick comprising cylindric terminal hyphae measuring 20–45 by 5–8 μm.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Lactarius fuliginosus is ectomycorrhizal with deciduous trees. Its fruit bodies grow on the ground in deciduous forests of Europe and North America. Di Asia, ia telah tercatat dari Kashmir Valley in India, China, dan Jepang.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
tanah
Peran atau konteks
Mitra tumbuhan
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The spore print is pinkish buff. The spores are spherical to broadly ellipsoid, measuring 7.4–9.2 by 6.6–8.4 μm. The spore surface is covered with an almost complete reticulum with narrow ridges up to about 1 μm high, and irregular warts that stain amyloid with Melzer's reagent. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are somewhat club-shaped, four-spored, and measure 40–55 by 10–12 μm. The cap cuticle is in the form of a trichoepithelium measuring 50–100 μm thick comprising cylindric terminal hyphae measuring 20–45 by 5–8 μm.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Agaricus fuliginosus; Galorrheus fuliginosus; Lactarius fuliginosus var. clitocyboides; Lactarius fuliginosus var. major; Lactarius fumosoides; Lactarius fumosus var. fumosoides; Lactarius fumosus var. occidentalis; Lactarius fumosus var. subalutaceus; Lactifluus fuliginosus
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Lactarius fuliginosus menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Sigrid Jakob. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
no rights reserved, uploaded by Sigrid Jakob
Lisensi
CC0 1.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Lactarius fuliginosus pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Lactarius fuliginosus pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC0 1.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

no rights reserved, uploaded by Sigrid Jakob

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Lactarius fuliginosus — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1224017406
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Lactarius fuliginosusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 6NSLR; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Lactarius fuliginosusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC0 1.0 · no rights reserved, uploaded by Sigrid Jakob
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Lactarius fuliginosusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC0 1.0 · no rights reserved, uploaded by Sigrid Jakob

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Lactarius fuliginosus — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Lactarius fuliginosus, commonly known as the sooty milkcap, is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae. The medium-sized fruit bodies have velvety, grayish-brown caps and crowded gills. It is found in deciduous forests of Asia, Europe, and North America.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The cap is convex to flattened, sometimes with a small central depression, and measures 4.5 – 12.5 cm in diameter. The surface of the cap is dry, smooth, and has a velvety texture. It sometimes develops small wrinkles in the center, while the cap margin develops irregular grooves in maturity. Its colour is buff to grayish-brown to dark fawn, sometimes with darker spots and a lighter margin. The crowded gills have an adnate to slightly decurrent attachment to the stipe. They have an olive-buff to pinkish-buff colour, and stain pinkish. The cylindric stipe measures 4 – 8.5 cm long by 1 – 2 cm thick and tapers to the base. Its surface texture is similar to the cap, but is coloured paler, and is whitish near the top. The flesh is whitish, but stains pinkish where injured; it is thick and firm in the cap and stipe. It has no significant odor and a mild to slightly acrid taste. The mushroom's sparse latex is white but dries pinkish, imparting that colour when it stains the gills and flesh. Lactarius fuliginosus is not edible, and may be somewhat poisonous. The spore print is pinkish buff. The spores are spherical to broadly ellipsoid, measuring 7.4–9.2 by 6.6–8.4 μm. The spore surface is covered with an almost complete reticulum with narrow ridges up to about 1 μm high, and irregular warts that stain amyloid with Melzer's reagent. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are somewhat club-shaped, four-spored, and measure 40–55 by 10–12 μm. The cap cuticle is in the form of a trichoepithelium measuring 50–100 μm thick comprising cylindric terminal hyphae measuring 20–45 by 5–8 μm.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Lactarius fuliginosus is ectomycorrhizal with deciduous trees. Its fruit bodies grow on the ground in deciduous forests of Europe and North America. In Asia, it has been recorded from Kashmir Valley in India, China, and Japan.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The spore print is pinkish buff. The spores are spherical to broadly ellipsoid, measuring 7.4–9.2 by 6.6–8.4 μm. The spore surface is covered with an almost complete reticulum with narrow ridges up to about 1 μm high, and irregular warts that stain amyloid with Melzer's reagent. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are somewhat club-shaped, four-spored, and measure 40–55 by 10–12 μm. The cap cuticle is in the form of a trichoepithelium measuring 50–100 μm thick comprising cylindric terminal hyphae measuring 20–45 by 5–8 μm.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Lactarius fuliginosus. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/lactarius-fuliginosus/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.