01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The fruit bodies (basidiocarps) have a cap (pileus) measuring 30–90 mm in diameter. The cap is convex at first, later broadly convex, with a dry surface covered in fine, woolly fibrils that are darkest at the centre. Its colour is a muted fox‑red with a cocoa‑brown tint, maturing to a deeper burnt sienna; bruising may produce a purplish‑sienna hue. On the cap underside, the pore surface beneath is pale cream, with small, round pores that may faintly bruise lilac. The tubes are 3–11 mm long and are adnate (broadly attached) to scarcely free from the stipe. The stipe is 85–135 mm long and 13–22 mm wide (up to 28 mm at the base), stout and stuffed. It is pallid overall, slightly swollen towards the base, and bears fine scales that change from whitish to reddish‑brown and finally to dark brown or chocolate. The stipe base often bruises blue‑green. Flesh throughout is white and may remain unchanging in the cap; when it does stain, changes are very slow—first to a pale pink or wine tint in the stipe apex, then to a blue‑green in the cortex at the base, and ultimately to a patchy steel‑blue. The odour is mild and pleasant, and the taste is gentle and not distinctive. Microscopic features include spindle‑shaped (subfusiform) smooth spores, about 12–16.5 by 3–4 μm (brown in mass), four‑spored basidia 16.5–20 by 8–10 μm, and ventricose to fusiform cystidia measuring 30–35 by 10–13.5 μm (with a 2–3 μm‑wide neck).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Leccinum vulpinum is mycorrhizal with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). It was originally recorded from dry, upland pine woods in Inverness-shire, Scotland. Specimens were found among bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) beneath mature pines in the Rothiemurchus area and Cairngorms National Park, with known collections dating from 1957 to 1960. An edible species, it grows in mycorrhizal association with species of pine and bearberry. The fungus is known to have a broader European distribution and has been recorded from several additional countries, including Poland, Portugal, Macedonia, and Montenegro.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Mitra tumbuhan
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The fruit bodies (basidiocarps) have a cap (pileus) measuring 30–90 mm in diameter. The cap is convex at first, later broadly convex, with a dry surface covered in fine, woolly fibrils that are darkest at the centre. Its colour is a muted fox‑red with a cocoa‑brown tint, maturing to a deeper burnt sienna; bruising may produce a purplish‑sienna hue. On the cap underside, the pore surface beneath is pale cream, with small, round pores that may faintly bruise lilac. The tubes are 3–11 mm long and are adnate (broadly attached) to scarcely free from the stipe. Microscopic features include spindle‑shaped (subfusiform) smooth spores, about 12–16.5 by 3–4 μm (brown in mass), four‑spored basidia 16.5–20 by 8–10 μm, and ventricose to fusiform cystidia measuring 30–35 by 10–13.5 μm (with a 2–3 μm‑wide neck).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Krombholziella vulpina; Leccinum aurantiacum var. vulpinum
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Leccinum vulpinum menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Christine Young. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Christine Young, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Christine Young
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Leccinum vulpinum pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Leccinum vulpinum pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Oleg Kosterin, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Oleg Kosterin

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Leccinum vulpinum — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1366987614
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Leccinum vulpinumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3STGL; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Leccinum vulpinumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Christine Young, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Christine Young
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Leccinum vulpinumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Oleg Kosterin, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Oleg Kosterin

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Leccinum vulpinum — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Leccinum vulpinum, commonly known as the foxy bolete, is a species of edible mushroom-forming fungus found in Europe. It is characterized by its muted fox-red cap with cocoa-brown tints, cream-coloured pore surface, and stout stipe covered with scales that darken from whitish to dark brown with age. This bolete is distinguished from its close relatives by its consistent association with conifers (especially Scots pine), subdued brown-reddish cap lacking vivid yellow-orange tones, and relatively narrow spores.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The fruit bodies (basidiocarps) have a cap (pileus) measuring 30–90 mm in diameter. The cap is convex at first, later broadly convex, with a dry surface covered in fine, woolly fibrils that are darkest at the centre. Its colour is a muted fox‑red with a cocoa‑brown tint, maturing to a deeper burnt sienna; bruising may produce a purplish‑sienna hue. On the cap underside, the pore surface beneath is pale cream, with small, round pores that may faintly bruise lilac. The tubes are 3–11 mm long and are adnate (broadly attached) to scarcely free from the stipe. The stipe is 85–135 mm long and 13–22 mm wide (up to 28 mm at the base), stout and stuffed. It is pallid overall, slightly swollen towards the base, and bears fine scales that change from whitish to reddish‑brown and finally to dark brown or chocolate. The stipe base often bruises blue‑green. Flesh throughout is white and may remain unchanging in the cap; when it does stain, changes are very slow—first to a pale pink or wine tint in the stipe apex, then to a blue‑green in the cortex at the base, and ultimately to a patchy steel‑blue. The odour is mild and pleasant, and the taste is gentle and not distinctive. Microscopic features include spindle‑shaped (subfusiform) smooth spores, about 12–16.5 by 3–4 μm (brown in mass), four‑spored basidia 16.5–20 by 8–10 μm, and ventricose to fusiform cystidia measuring 30–35 by 10–13.5 μm (with a 2–3 μm‑wide neck).

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Leccinum vulpinum is mycorrhizal with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). It was originally recorded from dry, upland pine woods in Inverness-shire, Scotland. Specimens were found among bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) beneath mature pines in the Rothiemurchus area and Cairngorms National Park, with known collections dating from 1957 to 1960. An edible species, it grows in mycorrhizal association with species of pine and bearberry. The fungus is known to have a broader European distribution and has been recorded from several additional countries, including Poland, Portugal, Macedonia, and Montenegro.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The fruit bodies (basidiocarps) have a cap (pileus) measuring 30–90 mm in diameter. The cap is convex at first, later broadly convex, with a dry surface covered in fine, woolly fibrils that are darkest at the centre. Its colour is a muted fox‑red with a cocoa‑brown tint, maturing to a deeper burnt sienna; bruising may produce a purplish‑sienna hue. On the cap underside, the pore surface beneath is pale cream, with small, round pores that may faintly bruise lilac. The tubes are 3–11 mm long and are adnate (broadly attached) to scarcely free from the stipe. Microscopic features include spindle‑shaped (subfusiform) smooth spores, about 12–16.5 by 3–4 μm (brown in mass), four‑spored basidia 16.5–20 by 8–10 μm, and ventricose to fusiform cystidia measuring 30–35 by 10–13.5 μm (with a 2–3 μm‑wide neck).

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Leccinum vulpinum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/leccinum-vulpinum/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.