01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Lecidea fuscoatra forms a thin crust that breaks into many small, tile-like patches (an thallus). The surface is shiny and whitish grey to pale yellow-brown or grey-brown, each patch usually up to about 3 mm across and flat to slightly rounded. A black border of fungal tissue (the prothallus) may outline the patches. Just above the pigmented outer skin lies a thin layer of dead, colourless cells (an epinecral layer), and the inner white layer (medulla) does not turn blue with iodine. The fruiting bodies are small black discs (apothecia) 0.5–2(–3) mm wide that are typically sunk into, or seated between, the patches; they are flat to slightly domed and may be dusted with a grey frost (). The disc keeps a slightly raised, persistent rim (the ) that, under the microscope, is built from chains of rounded cells—brown on the outside, colourless within—and it gives a pink reaction in the C test. The uppermost film on the disc () is olive-green to olive-brown and becomes more olivaceous in KOH; the spore-bearing layer (hymenium) is 40–60 μm tall; and the tissue beneath () is dark brown to black and often forms a short, stalk-like base. The supporting threads (paraphyses) are mostly unbranched, 1.5–2 μm thick, with tips to 3(–5) μm that can be tinged olive-brown. The spore sacs (asci) measure 45–55 × 8–15 μm and contain eight spores. The ascospores are colourless, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, usually 11–16.5 × 4.5–6.5 μm. Asexual spores (conidia) are very slender rods, typically measuring 7–10 × 0.5–0.8 μm. In standard spot tests on the thallus, C (bleach) is positive red, while K (potassium hydroxide), KC, Pd (para-phenylenediamine), and UV are negative.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Lecidea fuscoatra is widespread, reported from Europe, North Africa, North America, and Asia. Within Europe it is more frequent on natural, generally acidic rocks (e.g., granite and sandstone) and is relatively common in boreal regions. It has also been recorded growing on hornfels in the Sudety Mountains of Poland. In Galicia (north-west Spain), L. fuscoatra has been recorded on granite church masonry exposed to marine aerosols, for example at the Church of Santa María das Areas (Fisterra), where it occurs on both vertical walls (apse) and horizontal elements, showing that the species readily colonises worked stone in coastal settings.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
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Substrat
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Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The fruiting bodies are small black discs (apothecia) 0.5–2(–3) mm wide that are typically sunk into, or seated between, the patches; they are flat to slightly domed and may be dusted with a grey frost (). The disc keeps a slightly raised, persistent rim (the ) that, under the microscope, is built from chains of rounded cells—brown on the outside, colourless within—and it gives a pink reaction in the C test. The uppermost film on the disc () is olive-green to olive-brown and becomes more olivaceous in KOH; the spore-bearing layer (hymenium) is 40–60 μm tall; and the tissue beneath () is dark brown to black and often forms a short, stalk-like base. The supporting threads (paraphyses) are mostly unbranched, 1.5–2 μm thick, with tips to 3(–5) μm that can be tinged olive-brown.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Biatora fumosa; Biatora livescens; Lecidea atroalba fuscoatra; Lecidea atroalba var. fuscoatra; Lecidea cechumena; Lecidea confervoides var. fuscoatra; Lecidea cyanea f. rorida; Lecidea daphoena var. rorida; Lecidea fumosa; Lecidea fumosa f. mosigii; Lecidea fumosa mosigii; Lecidea fumosa var. fuscoatra; Lecidea fumosa var. mosigii; Lecidea fuscoatra f. fumosa; Lecidea fuscoatra f. mosigii; Lecidea fuscoatra var. fumosa; Lecidea fuscoatra var. mosigii; Lecidea grisella f. mosigii; Lecidea livescens; Lecidea mosigii; Lecidea petraea var. fuscoatra; Lecidea prostratula; Lecidea sabuletorum var. fumosa; Lecidea spilota var. rorida; Lecidella aglaea f. mosigii; Lecidella fuscoatra; Lichen cechumenus; Lichen fumosus; Lichen fuscoater; Patellaria fumosa; Patellaria fuscoatra; Patellaria fuscoatra var. fumosa; Placodium fumosum; Psora fumosa; Psora prostratula; Verrucaria fumosa; Verrucaria fuscoatra
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Lecidea fuscoatra menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Jason Hollinger. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Jason Hollinger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Lecidea fuscoatra — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1330477756
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Lecidea fuscoatraBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 6P55T; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Lecidea fuscoatraBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Jason Hollinger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Lecidea fuscoatraBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Jason Hollinger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Lecidea fuscoatra — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Lecidea fuscoatra is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. This widespread species is found across Europe, North America, North Africa, and Asia. First described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, it forms a thin crust that breaks into small, shiny, tile-like patches ranging from whitish grey to pale brown, typically outlined by a black border of fungal tissue. The lichen produces small black disc-shaped fruiting bodies that are often nestled between the crustal patches and contain eight colourless ascospores per spore sac.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Lecidea fuscoatra forms a thin crust that breaks into many small, tile-like patches (an thallus). The surface is shiny and whitish grey to pale yellow-brown or grey-brown, each patch usually up to about 3 mm across and flat to slightly rounded. A black border of fungal tissue (the prothallus) may outline the patches. Just above the pigmented outer skin lies a thin layer of dead, colourless cells (an epinecral layer), and the inner white layer (medulla) does not turn blue with iodine. The fruiting bodies are small black discs (apothecia) 0.5–2(–3) mm wide that are typically sunk into, or seated between, the patches; they are flat to slightly domed and may be dusted with a grey frost (). The disc keeps a slightly raised, persistent rim (the ) that, under the microscope, is built from chains of rounded cells—brown on the outside, colourless within—and it gives a pink reaction in the C test. The uppermost film on the disc () is olive-green to olive-brown and becomes more olivaceous in KOH; the spore-bearing layer (hymenium) is 40–60 μm tall; and the tissue beneath () is dark brown to black and often forms a short, stalk-like base. The supporting threads (paraphyses) are mostly unbranched, 1.5–2 μm thick, with tips to 3(–5) μm that can be tinged olive-brown. The spore sacs (asci) measure 45–55 × 8–15 μm and contain eight spores. The ascospores are colourless, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, usually 11–16.5 × 4.5–6.5 μm. Asexual spores (conidia) are very slender rods, typically measuring 7–10 × 0.5–0.8 μm. In standard spot tests on the thallus, C (bleach) is positive red, while K (potassium hydroxide), KC, Pd (para-phenylenediamine), and UV are negative.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Lecidea fuscoatra is widespread, reported from Europe, North Africa, North America, and Asia. Within Europe it is more frequent on natural, generally acidic rocks (e.g., granite and sandstone) and is relatively common in boreal regions. It has also been recorded growing on hornfels in the Sudety Mountains of Poland. In Galicia (north-west Spain), L. fuscoatra has been recorded on granite church masonry exposed to marine aerosols, for example at the Church of Santa María das Areas (Fisterra), where it occurs on both vertical walls (apse) and horizontal elements, showing that the species readily colonises worked stone in coastal settings.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The fruiting bodies are small black discs (apothecia) 0.5–2(–3) mm wide that are typically sunk into, or seated between, the patches; they are flat to slightly domed and may be dusted with a grey frost (). The disc keeps a slightly raised, persistent rim (the ) that, under the microscope, is built from chains of rounded cells—brown on the outside, colourless within—and it gives a pink reaction in the C test. The uppermost film on the disc () is olive-green to olive-brown and becomes more olivaceous in KOH; the spore-bearing layer (hymenium) is 40–60 μm tall; and the tissue beneath () is dark brown to black and often forms a short, stalk-like base. The supporting threads (paraphyses) are mostly unbranched, 1.5–2 μm thick, with tips to 3(–5) μm that can be tinged olive-brown.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Lecidea fuscoatra. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/lecidea-fuscoatra/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.