Lyophyllum shimeji

Ciri dan struktur

Pileus 2.0–3.0 cm diameter, fleshy, fragile, hemispherical, becoming convex with age, abundant black floccus on the surface, dry, dark orange (#756450), slightly depressed of center, deflexed to inflexed of margin; pileus context thick, 0.5–0.7 cm wide, white (#fcfcfc). Lamellae moderately close together, arcuate, subdecurrent to decurrent, broad, white (#fcfcfc), unchanging color when injured, 3–4 tiers, 0.3–0.4 cm wide, edge even or entire. Stipe 3.0–5.1 × 1.0–1.4 cm, cylindrical to clavate, grayish yellow (#89877b) on the surface, tapering upwards, smooth; stipe context white (#fcfcfc), unchanging in color when injured. The odor and taste were not distinctive. Basidiospores [75/2/2] 5.4–7.3 × 4.6–6.6 μm, (Q = 1.0–1.3, Qm = 1.10 ± 0.19), av. 6.03 ± 0.38 × 5.55 ± 0.65 μm, globose, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth. Basidia 32–41 × 6–9 μm (N = 20), av. 36.2 ± 3.8 × 8.3 ± 1.15 μm, mostly 4-spored, rarely 2-spored, sterigmata long 3.1–4.5 μm, sometimes with basal clamp connections, clavate, siderophilous granulations. Subhymenium is composed of moderately thin-walled hyphae, 15–30 μm thick, with 2–3 layers of ovoid, fusiform to narrowly cylindrical hyphae, 5–8 × 3–4 μm. Hymenophoral trama regular, 120–180 μm wide, consisting of thin and hyaline hyphae, some with clamp connections, narrowly cylindrical hyphal elements 2–4 μm wide. Cheilocystidia 15–22 (–26) × 3–5 μm, av. 20.6 ± 4.4 × 4.7 ± 1.1 μm, narrowly cylindrical or narrowly clavate, thin-walled. Pleurocystidia were 16–20 × 3–5 μm in size and av. 18.6 ± 3.7 × 3.7 ± 0.4 μm, narrowly cylindrical or narrowly clavate, thin-walled.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Clustered in the Quercus, Pinus, and mixed Picea and Fagus forests. Known from China, Japan, Sweden, Finland, and Norway (Fujita et al. 1982; Kawai 1997; Yamanaka 2009).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

hutan

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Pileus 2.0–3.0 cm diameter, fleshy, fragile, hemispherical, becoming convex with age, abundant black floccus on the surface, dry, dark orange (#756450), slightly depressed of center, deflexed to inflexed of margin; pileus context thick, 0.5–0.7 cm wide, white (#fcfcfc). Lamellae moderately close together, arcuate, subdecurrent to decurrent, broad, white (#fcfcfc), unchanging color when injured, 3–4 tiers, 0.3–0.4 cm wide, edge even or entire. Stipe 3.0–5.1 × 1.0–1.4 cm, cylindrical to clavate, grayish yellow (#89877b) on the surface, tapering upwards, smooth; stipe context white (#fcfcfc), unchanging in color when injured. The odor and taste were not distinctive. Basidiospores [75/2/2] 5.4–7.3 × 4.6–6.6 μm, (Q = 1.0–1.3, Qm = 1.10 ± 0.19), av. 6.03 ± 0.38 × 5.55 ± 0.65 μm, globose, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Lyophyllum shimeji (L6881) A cheilocystidia B basidia C pleurocystidia D basidia and pleurocystidia E clamp connections F basidiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm.

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Song-Ming Tang, Feng-Ming Yu, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Zong-Long Luo, Kai-Yang Niu, Rui-Yu Li, Lin Li, Xi-Jun Su, Shu-Hong Li

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Morpho-phylogenetic analyses of two novel edible mushrooms from China and a mini review of Lyophyllum (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) cultivation and bioactivities — Lyophyllum shimejiBagian sumber: PMC11783088_section_29
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Tang SM, Yu FM, Karunarathna SC, Luo ZL, Niu KY, Li RY, Li L, Su XJ, Li SH.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Lyophyllum shimejiBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3WT4Y; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Lyophyllum shimejiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Song-Ming Tang, Feng-Ming Yu, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Zong-Long Luo, Kai-Yang Niu, Rui-Yu Li, Lin Li, Xi-Jun Su, Shu-Hong Li
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Lyophyllum shimejiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Song-Ming Tang, Feng-Ming Yu, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Zong-Long Luo, Kai-Yang Niu, Rui-Yu Li, Lin Li, Xi-Jun Su, Shu-Hong Li
5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Lyophyllum shimejiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Song-Ming Tang, Feng-Ming Yu, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Zong-Long Luo, Kai-Yang Niu, Rui-Yu Li, Lin Li, Xi-Jun Su, Shu-Hong Li