01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Fruit bodies of M. rufobrunnea can reach 6 – 21 cm tall, although most are typically found in a narrower range, 9 – 15.5 cm. The conical to roughly cylindrical hymenophore (cap) is typically 6 – 12 cm high by 2 – 6 cm wide. Its surface is covered with longitudinal anastomosed ridges and crosswise veins that form broad, angular, elongated pits. Young fruit bodies are typically dark grey with sharply contrasting beige or buff ridges, while mature specimens fade to ochraceous-buff. The cylindrical stipe is often strongly wrinkled, enlarged at the base and measures 30 – 70 cm by 1 – 2.5 cm thick. It is typically covered with a dark brown to greyish pruinescence, often fading at maturity, a useful character to discriminate it from similar species, such as M. tridentina (=Morchella frustrata), or M. sceptriformis. The stipe and hymenophore often exhibit ochraceous, orange or reddish stains, although this feature is neither constant nor exclusive to M. rufobrunnea and can be seen in a number of Morchella species, such as M. anatolica, M. esculenta, M. fluvialis, M. guatemalensis, M. palazonii, and M. tridentina. In deposit, the spores are pale orange to yellowish orange. Ascospores are egg-shaped, measuring 20–24 by 14–16 μm when mature, but smaller (14.5–19 by 9–10 μm) in immature fruit bodies. They are thin-walled, hyaline (translucent), and inamyloid. Although in normal light microscopy they appear smooth, they are longitudinally grooved when viewed in the appropriate staining medium (like heated lactophenol cotton blue) or under a scanning electron microscope. The cylindrical asci (spore-bearing cells) are 300–360 by 16–20 μm with walls up to 1.5 μm thick.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Spesies yang sebagian besar bersifat sapropit, Morchella rufobrunnea tubuh buah tumbuh bersendirian atau dalam kelompok di tanah yang terganggu atau kayu yang digunakan dalam penataan lansekap. Large numbers dapat muncul setahun setelah kayu mulch telah menyebar di tanah. Typical disturbed habitatnya meliputi lubang api, dekat tumpukan kompos, jalan-jalan pemanen kayu, dan ruang bawah tanah kotor. Fruiting usually terjadi di musim semi, meskipun tubuh buah dapat ditemukan di habitat ini sebagian besar tahun. Di American continent, Morchella rufobrunnea berkisar dari Mexico through California and Oregon. Diperkirakan telah diperkenalkan ke pusat Michigan from California and adalah salah satu dari tujuh Morchella species yang telah tercatat di Meksiko. Dalam 2009, Israeli researchers menggunakan genetika molekul untuk mengkonfirmasi identitas spesies di Israel utara, di mana ditemukan tumbuh di tanah yang terganggu dengan tanah tanah tanah di dekat jalur yang baru saja diratakan di tepi hutan. Ini adalah penampilan pertama yang didokumentasikan jamur di luar American continent. Unlike North American populations that typically fruit for only a few weeks in spring, the Israeli populations have a long-season ecotype, fruiting from early November to late May (winter and spring).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
tanah
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

In deposit, the spores are pale orange to yellowish orange. Ascospores are egg-shaped, measuring 20–24 by 14–16 μm when mature, but smaller (14.5–19 by 9–10 μm) in immature fruit bodies. They are thin-walled, hyaline (translucent), and inamyloid. Although in normal light microscopy they appear smooth, they are longitudinally grooved when viewed in the appropriate staining medium (like heated lactophenol cotton blue) or under a scanning electron microscope. The cylindrical asci (spore-bearing cells) are 300–360 by 16–20 μm with walls up to 1.5 μm thick. Paraphyses measure 90–184 by 10–18.5 μm (6–9 μm thick if immature); they are hyaline, have 1–2 (–3) septa in the lower half and slightly enlarged, subcapitate tips.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Morchella rufobrunnea menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Mandy Hackney. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Mandy Hackney, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mandy Hackney
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Morchella rufobrunnea pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Morchella rufobrunnea pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Morchella rufobrunnea — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1299909929
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Morchella rufobrunneaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 44CRH; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Morchella rufobrunneaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Mandy Hackney, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mandy Hackney
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Morchella rufobrunneaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Morchella rufobrunnea — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Morchella rufobrunnea, commonly known as the blushing morel, is a species of ascomycete fungus in the family Morchellaceae. A choice edible species, the fungus was described as new to science in 1998 by mycologists Gastón Guzmán and Fidel Tapia from collections made in Veracruz, Mexico. Its distribution was later revealed to be far more widespread after several DNA studies suggested that it is also present in the West Coast of the United States, Israel, Australia, Cyprus, Malta and Switzerland. M. rufobrunnea grows in disturbed soil or in woodchips used in landscaping as a saprotroph.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Fruit bodies of M. rufobrunnea can reach 6 – 21 cm tall, although most are typically found in a narrower range, 9 – 15.5 cm. The conical to roughly cylindrical hymenophore (cap) is typically 6 – 12 cm high by 2 – 6 cm wide. Its surface is covered with longitudinal anastomosed ridges and crosswise veins that form broad, angular, elongated pits. Young fruit bodies are typically dark grey with sharply contrasting beige or buff ridges, while mature specimens fade to ochraceous-buff. The cylindrical stipe is often strongly wrinkled, enlarged at the base and measures 30 – 70 cm by 1 – 2.5 cm thick. It is typically covered with a dark brown to greyish pruinescence, often fading at maturity, a useful character to discriminate it from similar species, such as M. tridentina (=Morchella frustrata), or M. sceptriformis. The stipe and hymenophore often exhibit ochraceous, orange or reddish stains, although this feature is neither constant nor exclusive to M. rufobrunnea and can be seen in a number of Morchella species, such as M. anatolica, M. esculenta, M. fluvialis, M. guatemalensis, M. palazonii, and M. tridentina. In deposit, the spores are pale orange to yellowish orange. Ascospores are egg-shaped, measuring 20–24 by 14–16 μm when mature, but smaller (14.5–19 by 9–10 μm) in immature fruit bodies. They are thin-walled, hyaline (translucent), and inamyloid. Although in normal light microscopy they appear smooth, they are longitudinally grooved when viewed in the appropriate staining medium (like heated lactophenol cotton blue) or under a scanning electron microscope. The cylindrical asci (spore-bearing cells) are 300–360 by 16–20 μm with walls up to 1.5 μm thick.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

A predominantly saprophytic species, Morchella rufobrunnea fruit bodies grow solitary or in clusters in disturbed soil or woodchips used in landscaping. Large numbers can appear the year after wood mulch has been spread on the ground. Typical disturbed habitats include fire pits, near compost piles, logging roads, and dirt basements. Fruiting usually occurs in the spring, although fruit bodies can be found in these habitats most of the year. In the American continent, Morchella rufobrunnea ranges from Mexico through California and Oregon. It has been hypothesised to have been introduced to central Michigan from California and is one of seven Morchella species that have been recorded in Mexico. In 2009, Israeli researchers used molecular genetics to confirm the identity of the species in northern Israel, where it was found growing in gravelly disturbed soil near a newly paved path at the edge of a grove. This was the first documented appearance of the fungus outside the American continent. Unlike North American populations that typically fruit for only a few weeks in spring, the Israeli populations have a long-season ecotype, fruiting from early November to late May (winter and spring).

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

In deposit, the spores are pale orange to yellowish orange. Ascospores are egg-shaped, measuring 20–24 by 14–16 μm when mature, but smaller (14.5–19 by 9–10 μm) in immature fruit bodies. They are thin-walled, hyaline (translucent), and inamyloid. Although in normal light microscopy they appear smooth, they are longitudinally grooved when viewed in the appropriate staining medium (like heated lactophenol cotton blue) or under a scanning electron microscope. The cylindrical asci (spore-bearing cells) are 300–360 by 16–20 μm with walls up to 1.5 μm thick. Paraphyses measure 90–184 by 10–18.5 μm (6–9 μm thick if immature); they are hyaline, have 1–2 (–3) septa in the lower half and slightly enlarged, subcapitate tips.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Morchella rufobrunnea. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/morchella-rufobrunnea/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.