01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The thallus of M. ichthyiformis forms a thin, greenish film—rarely more than 5 cm across—composed of densely packed cells of the unicellular green algal genus Coccomyxa. Each alga is ensheathed by a single hyphal layer, creating microscopic bulbils that also appear on the stipe and lamina. cells are broadly ellipsoid (7–9 × 4–7 μm) and frequently divide by autospory. Fungal hyphae within the thallus are hyaline, thin-walled, and sparsely branched. Basidiocarps occur singly on the soil surface. The stipe, 2–5 mm tall and up to 0.7 mm thick, is flesh-coloured when moist and turns translucent white on drying; its surface is lined with pointed scales 0.1–0.4 mm long that incorporate algal cells. Above the stipe the lamina abruptly widens to 0.9–1.9 mm, forming a flat, blade 0.6–4 mm high. The sterile upper face carries a thin gelatinised overlain by orange-brown crystalline aggregates, which impart an ochraceous hue in the dry state, whereas the lower face bears the hymenium. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are somewhat urn-shaped () (25–35 × 7–10 μm) and usually six-spored; basidiospores are smooth, thin-walled, spherical, and hyaline. Hyphae in the context are tightly parallel and agglutinated, measuring 3–4 μm wide in the lamina and 1.5–2 μm in the scales and outer stipe.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Multiclavula ichthyiformis is known only from its type locality, a disturbed peat bog in upper montane rainforest just below the páramo zone on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca. It grows on persistently moist, acid soil along a small brook and on a roadside bank, typically among bryophyte cushions. Associated ground-dwelling lichens include Cladia aggregata, Cladonia confusa, Dictyonema glabratum, Icmadophila aversa, Phyllobaeis imbricata, and Siphula ceratites. The habitat—a remnant of high-elevation bogs scattered along the Inter-American crest—is considered ecologically sensitive owing to ongoing land-use pressures and climatic change.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
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Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Basidiocarps occur singly on the soil surface. The stipe, 2–5 mm tall and up to 0.7 mm thick, is flesh-coloured when moist and turns translucent white on drying; its surface is lined with pointed scales 0.1–0.4 mm long that incorporate algal cells. Above the stipe the lamina abruptly widens to 0.9–1.9 mm, forming a flat, blade 0.6–4 mm high. The sterile upper face carries a thin gelatinised overlain by orange-brown crystalline aggregates, which impart an ochraceous hue in the dry state, whereas the lower face bears the hymenium. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are somewhat urn-shaped () (25–35 × 7–10 μm) and usually six-spored; basidiospores are smooth, thin-walled, spherical, and hyaline. Hyphae in the context are tightly parallel and agglutinated, measuring 3–4 μm wide in the lamina and 1.5–2 μm in the scales and outer stipe.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Multiclavula ichthyiformis menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Fotografer tidak dicantumkan. Sumber observasi iNaturalist; pengunggah: Lynn Harper. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Fotografer tidak dicantumkan. Sumber observasi iNaturalist; pengunggah: Lynn Harper
Lisensi
CC0 1.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Multiclavula ichthyiformis — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1341958913
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Multiclavula ichthyiformisBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 44K5Z; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Multiclavula ichthyiformisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC0 1.0 · Fotografer tidak dicantumkan. Sumber observasi iNaturalist; pengunggah: Lynn Harper
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Multiclavula ichthyiformisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC0 1.0 · no rights reserved

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Multiclavula ichthyiformis — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Multiclavula ichthyiformis is a rare terricolous (ground-dwelling) basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. The lichen produces small, flesh-coloured fruit bodies with flattened, fishtail-shaped tops that grow directly from the soil surface and bear spherical spores on their undersurface. Endemic to a high-elevation bog in Costa Rica, it was discovered in 2007 during a biodiversity survey and remains known only from this single mountain location.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The thallus of M. ichthyiformis forms a thin, greenish film—rarely more than 5 cm across—composed of densely packed cells of the unicellular green algal genus Coccomyxa. Each alga is ensheathed by a single hyphal layer, creating microscopic bulbils that also appear on the stipe and lamina. cells are broadly ellipsoid (7–9 × 4–7 μm) and frequently divide by autospory. Fungal hyphae within the thallus are hyaline, thin-walled, and sparsely branched. Basidiocarps occur singly on the soil surface. The stipe, 2–5 mm tall and up to 0.7 mm thick, is flesh-coloured when moist and turns translucent white on drying; its surface is lined with pointed scales 0.1–0.4 mm long that incorporate algal cells. Above the stipe the lamina abruptly widens to 0.9–1.9 mm, forming a flat, blade 0.6–4 mm high. The sterile upper face carries a thin gelatinised overlain by orange-brown crystalline aggregates, which impart an ochraceous hue in the dry state, whereas the lower face bears the hymenium. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are somewhat urn-shaped () (25–35 × 7–10 μm) and usually six-spored; basidiospores are smooth, thin-walled, spherical, and hyaline. Hyphae in the context are tightly parallel and agglutinated, measuring 3–4 μm wide in the lamina and 1.5–2 μm in the scales and outer stipe.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Multiclavula ichthyiformis is known only from its type locality, a disturbed peat bog in upper montane rainforest just below the páramo zone on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca. It grows on persistently moist, acid soil along a small brook and on a roadside bank, typically among bryophyte cushions. Associated ground-dwelling lichens include Cladia aggregata, Cladonia confusa, Dictyonema glabratum, Icmadophila aversa, Phyllobaeis imbricata, and Siphula ceratites. The habitat—a remnant of high-elevation bogs scattered along the Inter-American crest—is considered ecologically sensitive owing to ongoing land-use pressures and climatic change.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Basidiocarps occur singly on the soil surface. The stipe, 2–5 mm tall and up to 0.7 mm thick, is flesh-coloured when moist and turns translucent white on drying; its surface is lined with pointed scales 0.1–0.4 mm long that incorporate algal cells. Above the stipe the lamina abruptly widens to 0.9–1.9 mm, forming a flat, blade 0.6–4 mm high. The sterile upper face carries a thin gelatinised overlain by orange-brown crystalline aggregates, which impart an ochraceous hue in the dry state, whereas the lower face bears the hymenium. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are somewhat urn-shaped () (25–35 × 7–10 μm) and usually six-spored; basidiospores are smooth, thin-walled, spherical, and hyaline. Hyphae in the context are tightly parallel and agglutinated, measuring 3–4 μm wide in the lamina and 1.5–2 μm in the scales and outer stipe.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Multiclavula ichthyiformis. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/multiclavula-ichthyiformis/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.