01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla is a small, leaf-like (foliose) lichen forming loose tufts 1–6 cm across, only occasionally making a neat rosette. Its are few to many, typically 1–3 cm long and 0.2–1 cm wide. They are shallowly channelled like a trough, with wavy, crinkled, or notched edges, and are often deeply cut; the lobes stand up from the substrate or lift along the margins rather than lying flat. The upper surface is pale to medium brown in dry weather, turning olive-green and slightly translucent when wet. Tiny pores (pseudocyphellae) are absent. Instead, powdery reproductive granules called soredia are frequent and sit along the lobe edges; these are grey-white and serve as the main means of spread. The underside is white to pale brown—paling toward the centre—wrinkled, and bears few of the root-like fasteners (rhizines); these, when present, are whitish. The partner is a green algal species in the Trebouxia implex/Trebouxia suecica species group. Sexual structures are uncommon. When present, the cup-like fruiting bodies (apothecia) sit directly on the thallus (), with up to 3 mm across and a rim () that is itself dusted with soredia. Microscopy shows club-shaped asci 30–40 × 7–10 μm, with straight, sparsely branched paraphyses that have swollen tips; the ascospores are spherical, about 5 μm in diameter. Asexual spore-bearing structures (pycnidia) are sparse, occur along the margins, and protrude slightly; they produce dumbbell-shaped conidia 5–6 × about 1.5 μm. Standard chemical spot tests on the inner layer (medulla) are negative (C−, K−, KC−, Pd−) and there is no fluorescence under UV light; the major secondary metabolite detected is protolichesterinic acid.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla is described as having either a circumpolar distribution, or a cosmopolitan distribution, as it occurs on at least four continents and many oceanic islands. It grows on the bark of trees and shrubs in forests and along roadsides, as well as on wooden fence posts. Other more rarely reported substrates include coarse-grained siliceous rocks and stone monuments. In northern North America, it is common in western conifer forests along the Pacific Coast north to Alaska. In Mexico, it is only known to occur from historical collections made in Baja California. Its distribution also includes South Africa, South America (Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands), Australia, and New Zealand.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla is a small, leaf-like (foliose) lichen forming loose tufts 1–6 cm across, only occasionally making a neat rosette. Its are few to many, typically 1–3 cm long and 0.2–1 cm wide. They are shallowly channelled like a trough, with wavy, crinkled, or notched edges, and are often deeply cut; the lobes stand up from the substrate or lift along the margins rather than lying flat. The upper surface is pale to medium brown in dry weather, turning olive-green and slightly translucent when wet. Tiny pores (pseudocyphellae) are absent. Instead, powdery reproductive granules called soredia are frequent and sit along the lobe edges; these are grey-white and serve as the main means of spread.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Cetraria chlorophylla; Cetraria sepincola f. chlorophylla; Lichen chlorophyllus; Peltidea chlorophylla; Peltigera chlorophylla; Platysma chlorophyllum; Platysma sepincola f. chlorophyllum; Platysma sepincola var. chlorophyllum; Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla dari Wikimedia Commons. The foliose lichen Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla ; location: Germany, Bavaria, Hohenfels Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Wolfgang von Brackel
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1353397603
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Nephromopsis chlorophyllaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4726V; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Tuckermannopsis chlorophyllaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Wolfgang von Brackel

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla, the powdered wrinkle-lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. First described in 1793 by the German botanist Carl Ludwig Willdenow, the species has undergone numerous taxonomic revisions over two centuries, being transferred between genera including Peltigera, Peltidea, Cetraria, and most recently Nephromopsis, though this last placement remains controversial. The lichen forms small, loose tufts of pale to medium brown that turn olive-green when wet, with powdery grey-white soredia along the lobe margins serving as the primary means of reproduction.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla is a small, leaf-like (foliose) lichen forming loose tufts 1–6 cm across, only occasionally making a neat rosette. Its are few to many, typically 1–3 cm long and 0.2–1 cm wide. They are shallowly channelled like a trough, with wavy, crinkled, or notched edges, and are often deeply cut; the lobes stand up from the substrate or lift along the margins rather than lying flat. The upper surface is pale to medium brown in dry weather, turning olive-green and slightly translucent when wet. Tiny pores (pseudocyphellae) are absent. Instead, powdery reproductive granules called soredia are frequent and sit along the lobe edges; these are grey-white and serve as the main means of spread. The underside is white to pale brown—paling toward the centre—wrinkled, and bears few of the root-like fasteners (rhizines); these, when present, are whitish. The partner is a green algal species in the Trebouxia implex/Trebouxia suecica species group. Sexual structures are uncommon. When present, the cup-like fruiting bodies (apothecia) sit directly on the thallus (), with up to 3 mm across and a rim () that is itself dusted with soredia. Microscopy shows club-shaped asci 30–40 × 7–10 μm, with straight, sparsely branched paraphyses that have swollen tips; the ascospores are spherical, about 5 μm in diameter. Asexual spore-bearing structures (pycnidia) are sparse, occur along the margins, and protrude slightly; they produce dumbbell-shaped conidia 5–6 × about 1.5 μm. Standard chemical spot tests on the inner layer (medulla) are negative (C−, K−, KC−, Pd−) and there is no fluorescence under UV light; the major secondary metabolite detected is protolichesterinic acid.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla is described as having either a circumpolar distribution, or a cosmopolitan distribution, as it occurs on at least four continents and many oceanic islands. It grows on the bark of trees and shrubs in forests and along roadsides, as well as on wooden fence posts. Other more rarely reported substrates include coarse-grained siliceous rocks and stone monuments. In northern North America, it is common in western conifer forests along the Pacific Coast north to Alaska. In Mexico, it is only known to occur from historical collections made in Baja California. Its distribution also includes South Africa, South America (Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands), Australia, and New Zealand.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla is a small, leaf-like (foliose) lichen forming loose tufts 1–6 cm across, only occasionally making a neat rosette. Its are few to many, typically 1–3 cm long and 0.2–1 cm wide. They are shallowly channelled like a trough, with wavy, crinkled, or notched edges, and are often deeply cut; the lobes stand up from the substrate or lift along the margins rather than lying flat. The upper surface is pale to medium brown in dry weather, turning olive-green and slightly translucent when wet. Tiny pores (pseudocyphellae) are absent. Instead, powdery reproductive granules called soredia are frequent and sit along the lobe edges; these are grey-white and serve as the main means of spread.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Nephromopsis chlorophylla. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/nephromopsis-chlorophylla/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.