01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The fungus normally exists unseen, in the form of a mass of threadlike vegetative cells called a mycelium, inhabiting rotting wood; only when suitable environmental conditions of temperature, moisture, and nutrient availability are achieved does the fungus produce the reproductive structures known as fruit bodies, or mushrooms. The cap of the fruit body is kidney- or clamshell-shaped, convex to roughly flat, with dimensions of 1.2 to 3.2 cm by 1.2 to 2.5 cm. The edges of the caps are scalloped with small rounded teeth, and curved slightly inward. The cap surface is dry, with a pattern of block-like areas similar to cracked dried mud; the surface is also covered with small fine hairs that give it a somewhat woolly consistency. It may have several concentric ridges or zones. Fresh fruit bodies range in color from yellowish-orange to buff to cinnamon; when dried they may be various shades of tan, brown or clay. The faded colors of dried fruit bodies tend to revive when moistened. On the underside of the cap, the gills are narrow and spaced closely together, often forked, brownish to buff, and with numerous interconnecting cross-veins. Supporting the cap is a stem that is 0.5 to 2 cm long by 0.3 to 0.8 cm thick and has an off-center attachment to the cap, either at or near the cap side. The dull-white stem is covered with minute silk-like fibers and is narrower at the base where it attaches to the substrate. Fruit bodies do not have any distinctive odor. The flesh is thin, tough, and dark yellow-brown to cream-colored. Various microscopic characteristics may be used to help identify the fungus from other morphologically similar species.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Panellus stipticus umum di daerah beriklim sedang di Eropa utara, dan juga telah dikumpulkan di Australia, Selandia Baru, Anatolia, Jepang, dan China. Di Amerika Utara, jamur ini lebih umum di timur daripada di barat; wilayah utara jamur ini mencapai Alaska, dan telah dikumpulkan sejauh selatan hingga Costa Rica. Panellus stipticus adalah spesies saprobik, dan menyebabkan kutu putih. Ini adalah bentuk kerusakan kayu di mana kayu mengambil penampilan pemutih dan di mana lignin serta selulosa dan hemicellulose dipecah oleh enzim yang dikesresikan oleh jamur. Fruit bodies biasanya ditemukan dalam kelompok yang saling bertumpuk di sisi pohon-pohon keras, pada batang, batang, dan cabang yang jatuh. Although most yang biasanya ditemukan pada kayu mati, juga dapat tumbuh secara oportunis di luka pohon hidup. Di Amerika Utara, tuan rumah yang disukai adalah ek, birch, maple, hickory, pecan, dan American hornbeam, sementara di Eropa, biasanya ditemukan tumbuh di ek, birch, alder, beech, hazel, chestnut, dan abu. It has also been found growing on Ericia in North Africa. Although the fungus favors hardwoods, it has been reported to grow on loblolly pine and eastern white pine. Fruiting occurs September through November in Eropa, Kepulauan Canary, dan Amerika Utara, meskipun kadang-kadang juga dapat ditemukan di musim semi.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
kayu
Peran atau konteks
Pengurai
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The fungus normally exists unseen, in the form of a mass of threadlike vegetative cells called a mycelium, inhabiting rotting wood; only when suitable environmental conditions of temperature, moisture, and nutrient availability are achieved does the fungus produce the reproductive structures known as fruit bodies, or mushrooms. The cap of the fruit body is kidney- or clamshell-shaped, convex to roughly flat, with dimensions of 1.2 to 3.2 cm by 1.2 to 2.5 cm. The edges of the caps are scalloped with small rounded teeth, and curved slightly inward. The cap surface is dry, with a pattern of block-like areas similar to cracked dried mud; the surface is also covered with small fine hairs that give it a somewhat woolly consistency.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Agaricus lateralis; Agaricus semipetiolatus; Agaricus stipticus; Agaricus stipticus var. farinaceus; Crepidopus stipticus; Lentinus farinaceus; Lentinus stipticus; Merulius stipticus; Panellus farinaceus; Panellus stipticus var. albidotomentosus; Panellus stipticus var. albus; Panellus stipticus var. farinaceus; Panus albidotomentosus; Panus farinaceus; Panus farinaceus var. albidotomentosus; Panus stipticus; Panus stipticus var. albidotomentosus; Panus stipticus var. amplectens; Panus stipticus var. congolensis; Panus stipticus var. farinaceus; Panus stipticus var. gutturosus; Panus stipticus var. lactea; Panus stipticus var. piceus; Panus stipticus var. pluriceps; Panus stipticus var. undulatus; Paxillus lateralis; Pleuropus stipticus; Pleurotus stipticus; Pocillaria stiptica
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Panellus stipticus menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Alan Rockefeller. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Panellus stipticus — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1345107655
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Panellus stipticusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4CC6T; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Panellus stipticusBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Panellus stipticus — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Panellus stipticus, commonly known as the bitter oyster, the astringent panus, the luminescent panellus, or the stiptic fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae. It is the type species of the genus Panellus. The fungus was given its current scientific name in 1879, but has been known by many names since French mycologist Jean Bulliard first described it as Agaricus stypticus in 1783. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed P. stipticus to have a close genetic relationship with members of the genus Mycena.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The fungus normally exists unseen, in the form of a mass of threadlike vegetative cells called a mycelium, inhabiting rotting wood; only when suitable environmental conditions of temperature, moisture, and nutrient availability are achieved does the fungus produce the reproductive structures known as fruit bodies, or mushrooms. The cap of the fruit body is kidney- or clamshell-shaped, convex to roughly flat, with dimensions of 1.2 to 3.2 cm by 1.2 to 2.5 cm. The edges of the caps are scalloped with small rounded teeth, and curved slightly inward. The cap surface is dry, with a pattern of block-like areas similar to cracked dried mud; the surface is also covered with small fine hairs that give it a somewhat woolly consistency. It may have several concentric ridges or zones. Fresh fruit bodies range in color from yellowish-orange to buff to cinnamon; when dried they may be various shades of tan, brown or clay. The faded colors of dried fruit bodies tend to revive when moistened. On the underside of the cap, the gills are narrow and spaced closely together, often forked, brownish to buff, and with numerous interconnecting cross-veins. Supporting the cap is a stem that is 0.5 to 2 cm long by 0.3 to 0.8 cm thick and has an off-center attachment to the cap, either at or near the cap side. The dull-white stem is covered with minute silk-like fibers and is narrower at the base where it attaches to the substrate. Fruit bodies do not have any distinctive odor. The flesh is thin, tough, and dark yellow-brown to cream-colored. Various microscopic characteristics may be used to help identify the fungus from other morphologically similar species.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Panellus stipticus is common in northern temperate regions of Europe, and has also been collected in Australia, New Zealand, Anatolia, Japan, and China. In North America, it is more common in the east than the west; the mushroom's northern range extends to Alaska, and it has been collected as far south as Costa Rica. Panellus stipticus is a saprobic species, and causes a white rot. This is a form of wood decay in which the wood assumes a bleached appearance and where lignin as well as cellulose and hemicellulose is broken down by enzymes secreted by the fungus. Fruit bodies are usually found in tightly overlapping clusters on the sides of hardwood trees, on logs, stumps, and fallen branches. Although most commonly found on dead wood, it can also grow opportunistically in the wounds of living trees. In North America, its preferred hosts are oak, birch, maple, hickory, pecan, and American hornbeam, while in Europe, it is commonly found growing on oak, birch, alder, beech, hazel, chestnut, and ash. It has also been found growing on Ericia in North Africa. Although the fungus favors hardwoods, it has been reported to grow on loblolly pine and eastern white pine. Fruiting occurs September through November in Europe, the Canary Islands, and North America, although it may also sometimes be found in the spring.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The fungus normally exists unseen, in the form of a mass of threadlike vegetative cells called a mycelium, inhabiting rotting wood; only when suitable environmental conditions of temperature, moisture, and nutrient availability are achieved does the fungus produce the reproductive structures known as fruit bodies, or mushrooms. The cap of the fruit body is kidney- or clamshell-shaped, convex to roughly flat, with dimensions of 1.2 to 3.2 cm by 1.2 to 2.5 cm. The edges of the caps are scalloped with small rounded teeth, and curved slightly inward. The cap surface is dry, with a pattern of block-like areas similar to cracked dried mud; the surface is also covered with small fine hairs that give it a somewhat woolly consistency.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Panellus stipticus. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/panellus-stipticus/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.