01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA 40 mm in diameter after two weeks at 27 °C. Colonies white, flat, cottony, with a fimbriate edge, with a medium density; grayish at the reverse, without pigments produced in PDA. Vegetative hyphae 1-3 μm wide, hyaline, septated, branched.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Distribution: Philippines [ 102 ]; Australia [ 103 ]; South Africa [ 44 ]; United States [ 104 ]; Iran [ 105, 106 ]; China ([ 26, 101 ], this study).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Notes: The morphological comparison of P. citricola IRAN2349C (basionym: Eutypella citricola) with our collection KUMCC 21-0461 showed they both have erumpent, scattered stromata, non-prominent ostioles, long neck, pustules with sulcate perithecial beaks, almost same size in asci (50–80 (–90) × 6–8 µm vs. 61–95 × 4.9–6.3 µm) long pedicellate, and allantoid, hyaline or yellowish ascospores (7–11(–12) × 1.7–2.3 µm vs. 7.4–8.7 × 1.7–2.2 µm), with distinct oil droplets at each ends when mature [ 46, 107 ]. In addition, the BLASTn results of ITS, LSU, and β-tubulin showed high similarity (>99%) with P. citricola strains (Table 1) and the multi-gene phylogenetic analyses based on ITS and β-tubulin also showed moderate statistical supports in ML, and clustered well with P. citricola clade (HUEFS 194248, IRAN 2349C, CBS 128330) (Figure 1).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Eutypella citricola
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Paraeutypella citricola on a dead branch of Swietenia macrophylla (MFLU 24-0535, a new host record). a. Substrate; b. Stromata on the substrate; c. A cross-section of a stroma; d. A vertical section through the stroma shows ostioles and perithecia; e. Peridium; f. Paraphyses; g–k. Asci; l–o. Ascospores; p, q. Colony on the PDA (p upper, q lower). Scale bars: 5 mm (b); 1 mm (c); 200 μm (d); 20 μm (e–k); 5 μm (l–o).

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Achala R. Rathnayaka, K. W. Thilini Chethana, Areerat Manowong, Amuhenage T. Bhagya, Hsan Win, Zaw L. Tun, Ausana Mapook, Kevin D. Hyde
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Pelat ilmiah Paraeutypella citricola menurut sumber

Paraeutypella citricola (HKAS 122667). (a – d) Stromatal tissue with perithecia on natural substrate; (e, i) Vertical sections of stromata; (f) Transverse sections of stromata; (g) Neck; (h) Paraphyses; (j) Germinated ascospore; (k) Colonies on PDA; (l) Immature ascus stained by Congo red reagent; (m, n) Asci; (o – t) Ascospores. Scale bars: (i) = 250 µm; (g) = 100 µm; (h) = 50 µm; (m, n) = 30 µm; (l) = 20 µm; (j, o – t) = 5 µm.

Pelat ilmiah · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

© 2022 by the authors.

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

Pelat ilmiah Paraeutypella citricola menurut sumber

Paraeutypella citricola (GMB0053) A stromata on host substrate B, C stromata on host D transverse section through ascostroma E vertical section through ascostroma F culture on PDA G section through the ascostroma H ostiolar canal I peridium J–K ascospores L–O asci. Scale bars: 40 μm (G); 10 μm (H–O).

Pelat ilmiah · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

Sihan Long, Lili Liu, Yinhui Pi, Youpeng Wu, Yan Lin, Xu Zhang, Qingde Long, Yingqian Kang, Jichuan Kang, Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Feng Wang, Xiangchun Shen, Qirui Li

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Fungi Associated with Mangifera indica from Yunnan, China — Paraeutypella citricolaBagian sumber: PMC9780836_Taxonomy_paragraph_122
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Yang EF, Karunarathna SC, Dai DQ, Stephenson SL, Elgorban AM, Al-Rejaie S, Xiong YR, Promputtha I, Samarakoon MC, Tibpromma S.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Paraeutypella citricolaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID B2MCL; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Paraeutypella citricolaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Achala R. Rathnayaka, K. W. Thilini Chethana, Areerat Manowong, Amuhenage T. Bhagya, Hsan Win, Zaw L. Tun, Ausana Mapook, Kevin D. Hyde
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Paraeutypella citricolaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · © 2022 by the authors.
  5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Paraeutypella citricolaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Sihan Long, Lili Liu, Yinhui Pi, Youpeng Wu, Yan Lin, Xu Zhang, Qingde Long, Yingqian Kang, Jichuan Kang, Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Feng Wang, Xiangchun Shen, Qirui Li

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Yang EF, Karunarathna SC, Dai DQ, Stephenson SL, Elgorban AM, Al-Rejaie S, Xiong YR, Promputtha I, Samarakoon MC, Tibpromma S. — Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Fungi Associated with Mangifera indica from Yunnan, China — Paraeutypella citricola

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA 40 mm in diameter after two weeks at 27 °C. Colonies white, flat, cottony, with a fimbriate edge, with a medium density; grayish at the reverse, without pigments produced in PDA. Vegetative hyphae 1-3 μm wide, hyaline, septated, branched.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA 40 mm in diameter after two weeks at 27 °C. Colonies white, flat, cottony, with a fimbriate edge, with a medium density; grayish at the reverse, without pigments produced in PDA. Vegetative hyphae 1-3 μm wide, hyaline, septated, branched.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Distribution: Philippines [ 102 ]; Australia [ 103 ]; South Africa [ 44 ]; United States [ 104 ]; Iran [ 105, 106 ]; China ([ 26, 101 ], this study).

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Notes: The morphological comparison of P. citricola IRAN2349C (basionym: Eutypella citricola) with our collection KUMCC 21-0461 showed they both have erumpent, scattered stromata, non-prominent ostioles, long neck, pustules with sulcate perithecial beaks, almost same size in asci (50–80 (–90) × 6–8 µm vs. 61–95 × 4.9–6.3 µm) long pedicellate, and allantoid, hyaline or yellowish ascospores (7–11(–12) × 1.7–2.3 µm vs. 7.4–8.7 × 1.7–2.2 µm), with distinct oil droplets at each ends when mature [ 46, 107 ]. In addition, the BLASTn results of ITS, LSU, and β-tubulin showed high similarity (>99%) with P. citricola strains (Table 1) and the multi-gene phylogenetic analyses based on ITS and β-tubulin also showed moderate statistical supports in ML, and clustered well with P. citricola clade (HUEFS 194248, IRAN 2349C, CBS 128330) (Figure 1).

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Paraeutypella citricola. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/paraeutypella-citricola/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.