Ciri dan struktur
Saprobic in soil. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Hyphomycetous. Vegetative hyphae 1–1.5 µm wide, septate, branched, subhyaline to light olivaceous, smooth- and thin-walled. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 2.5–5 × 1.5–2 µm, subcylindrical to narrowly clavate, smooth-walled, light olivaceous. Conidia produced terminally or laterally on undifferentiated hyphae, or on short conidiophores. Conidial filament curved, sinuous or irregularly coiled, with 1–3(–6) usually thick and dark septa, light olivaceous brown to mid brown, thick-walled, smooth to verruculose, slightly to strongly constricted at the septa, 8–19(–26) µm long, 4–5.5 µm wide at the widest part, with an obtuse apex; groups of conidia often appearing tightly intertwined, forming compact, irregularly shaped, light olivaceous brown to dark brown, 8–23 µm wide masses of cells. Culture characteristics: Colonies reaching 21 mm. diam. on OA and 25 mm. diam. on PCA and PDA after 14 days at 25 °C. On OA light grey and floccose at the centre, light brown to dark brown and almost glabrous towards the periphery, with a fimbriate margin; reverse dark brown at the centre, light brown towards the periphery. On PCA white to cream, funiculose at the centre, almost glabrous towards the periphery, with a fimbriate margin; reverse concolorous with obverse. On PDA velvety to floccose, cream to dark brown, with a fimbriate margin; reverse concolorous with obverse. No diffusible pigments observed in any of the tested media.
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Saprobic in soil. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Hyphomycetous. Vegetative hyphae 1–1.5 µm wide, septate, branched, subhyaline to light olivaceous, smooth- and thin-walled. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 2.5–5 × 1.5–2 µm, subcylindrical to narrowly clavate, smooth-walled, light olivaceous. Conidia produced terminally or laterally on undifferentiated hyphae, or on short conidiophores. Conidial filament curved, sinuous or irregularly coiled, with 1–3(–6) usually thick and dark septa, light olivaceous brown to mid brown, thick-walled, smooth to verruculose, slightly to strongly constricted at the septa, 8–19(–26) µm long, 4–5.5 µm wide at the widest part, with an obtuse apex; groups of conidia often appearing tightly intertwined, forming compact, irregularly shaped, light olivaceous brown to dark brown, 8–23 µm wide masses of cells. Culture characteristics: Colonies reaching 21 mm. diam. on OA and 25 mm. diam. on PCA and PDA after 14 days at 25 °C. On OA light grey and floccose at the centre, light brown to dark brown and almost glabrous towards the periphery, with a fimbriate margin; reverse dark brown at the centre, light brown towards the periphery.
- Habitat atau konteks temuan
- kultur yang didokumentasikan
- Substrat
- tanah
- Peran atau konteks
- Pengurai
Reproduksi
Saprobic in soil. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Hyphomycetous. Vegetative hyphae 1–1.5 µm wide, septate, branched, subhyaline to light olivaceous, smooth- and thin-walled. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 2.5–5 × 1.5–2 µm, subcylindrical to narrowly clavate, smooth-walled, light olivaceous. Conidia produced terminally or laterally on undifferentiated hyphae, or on short conidiophores. Conidial filament curved, sinuous or irregularly coiled, with 1–3(–6) usually thick and dark septa, light olivaceous brown to mid brown, thick-walled, smooth to verruculose, slightly to strongly constricted at the septa, 8–19(–26) µm long, 4–5.5 µm wide at the widest part, with an obtuse apex; groups of conidia often appearing tightly intertwined, forming compact, irregularly shaped, light olivaceous brown to dark brown, 8–23 µm wide masses of cells.
Catatan identitas dan cakupan
- Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
- Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
- Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
- Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
Melihat dengan konteks
Parazalerion indica (CBS 125443, holotype). a Colony on PDA after 14 days at 25 °C. b, c Conidiogenous cells and conidia. d, e Conidia and knots of cells. Scale bars a–e = 10 μm
- Jenis
- Pelat ilmiah
- Kredit
- Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
- Sumber media
- Buka entri sumber
Sumber profil
- [1] Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi — Parazalerion indica
- [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Parazalerion indica
- [3] Dokumentasi visual — Parazalerion indica
Rujukan halaman ini
Fungi. Parazalerion indica. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/parazalerion-indica/.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
