01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The thallus of Parmelia ernstiae comprises small rounded lobes that rarely overlap each other. In the central parts of the thallus, the lobes are intermixed with isidia. The thallus has a pruinose coating, which helps to distinguish it from P. saxatilis. The lobes of the lookalike Parmelia serrana are larger than those of P. ernstiae, and typically overlap.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Parmelia ernstiae is widely distributed in Europe and has been recorded in Fennoscandia, including Denmark, southern Finland, and southwestern Sweden. It was reported as new to Norway in 2019, the same year it was reported from Belarus. The eastern limits of its distribution extend to Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Czech Republic, and eastern Germany. In 2023, P. ernstiae was reported for the first time from Madeira, an archipelago of Portugal, expanding its known distribution to the Macaronesian region. Parmelia ernstiae typically grows on tree bark, although a single specimen from Denmark has been found growing on rock. The species has been observed on various , including the bark of Picea species and Quercus robur, as well as on rocks in Madeira. It can be found in different habitats, such as forests with Picea species, edges of deciduous forests, and even on roadside trees. The species appears to be adaptable to various environmental conditions, occurring in both forested areas and more open, anthropogenic habitats. Its presence in Madeira suggests that it may have a broader distribution than previously thought, potentially extending to other Atlantic islands or coastal regions with suitable microclimates.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The thallus of Parmelia ernstiae comprises small rounded lobes that rarely overlap each other. In the central parts of the thallus, the lobes are intermixed with isidia. The thallus has a pruinose coating, which helps to distinguish it from P. saxatilis. The lobes of the lookalike Parmelia serrana are larger than those of P. ernstiae, and typically overlap.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Voucher herbarium Parmelia ernstiae (04675562), The New York Botanical Garden. Identifikasi mengikuti record spesimen sumber. Foto bahan, kemasan, atau label herbarium sebagaimana tersedia pada record institusi; bukan foto lapangan atau penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Voucher herbarium
Kredit
The New York Botanical Garden
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Parmelia ernstiae — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1314616665
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Parmelia ernstiaeBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4DNSC; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Parmelia ernstiaeBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · The New York Botanical Garden

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Parmelia ernstiae — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Parmelia ernstiae is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is part of the Parmelia saxatilis species complex and can be distinguished from similar species by its strongly pruinose thallus, small rounded , and unique secondary metabolite composition. First described in 2002 from Germany, P. ernstiae has since been found to be widely distributed across Europe, including Fennoscandia, Eastern Europe, and more recently, the Macaronesian region. The species typically grows on tree bark in various forest types, but has also been observed on rocks.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The thallus of Parmelia ernstiae comprises small rounded lobes that rarely overlap each other. In the central parts of the thallus, the lobes are intermixed with isidia. The thallus has a pruinose coating, which helps to distinguish it from P. saxatilis. The lobes of the lookalike Parmelia serrana are larger than those of P. ernstiae, and typically overlap.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Parmelia ernstiae is widely distributed in Europe and has been recorded in Fennoscandia, including Denmark, southern Finland, and southwestern Sweden. It was reported as new to Norway in 2019, the same year it was reported from Belarus. The eastern limits of its distribution extend to Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Czech Republic, and eastern Germany. In 2023, P. ernstiae was reported for the first time from Madeira, an archipelago of Portugal, expanding its known distribution to the Macaronesian region. Parmelia ernstiae typically grows on tree bark, although a single specimen from Denmark has been found growing on rock. The species has been observed on various , including the bark of Picea species and Quercus robur, as well as on rocks in Madeira. It can be found in different habitats, such as forests with Picea species, edges of deciduous forests, and even on roadside trees. The species appears to be adaptable to various environmental conditions, occurring in both forested areas and more open, anthropogenic habitats. Its presence in Madeira suggests that it may have a broader distribution than previously thought, potentially extending to other Atlantic islands or coastal regions with suitable microclimates.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The thallus of Parmelia ernstiae comprises small rounded lobes that rarely overlap each other. In the central parts of the thallus, the lobes are intermixed with isidia. The thallus has a pruinose coating, which helps to distinguish it from P. saxatilis. The lobes of the lookalike Parmelia serrana are larger than those of P. ernstiae, and typically overlap.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Parmelia ernstiae. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/parmelia-ernstiae/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.