01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Immature (unopened) specimens of Satyrus rubicundus are spherical to egg-shaped, whitish, and measure 2 – 3 cm long by 1 – 3 cm wide. They occur singly or in groups of two to six eggs that are formed from a common mycelium. They are attached to the substrate by a cordlike rhizomorph. After expanding, the fruit bodies are up to 15 cm tall, and consist of a hollow cylindrical stalk supporting a conical to bell-shaped cap. The orange to scarlet stalk tapers towards to top, and has a pitted surface. The wrinkled cap is scarlet red, and measures 2 – 3 cm high by 1 – 2 cm wide. It is initially covered with a foetid, slimy grayish-olive gleba. The egg case remains at the base of the stalk as a volva. The spores are smooth, elliptical, and measure 3.6–4.2 by 1.6–2.0 μm. Phallus rubicundus is often confused with the similar Mutinus elegans, but the latter species does not have a clearly separated cap and instead bears its gleba on the apex of its pointed stalk. It is also easily confused with Satyrus rugulosus.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Jamur ini adalah saprobik, dan tumbuh di tanah berpasir, rumput, taman, dan halaman, terutama yang baik dibumbui atau menggunakan kayu mulch. Hal ini tersebar luas di selatan dan timur Amerika Serikat (termasuk Hawaii), mungkin telah menyebar melalui penggunaan mulch kayu impor dalam lansekap. Di Australia it tumbuh terutama di daerah tropis dan subtropis, di daerah yang memiliki kayu dan/atau mulch yang busuk. Di Asia, telah tercatat dari Cina, Jepang, Korea, India, dan Thailand. African locales termasuk Ghana, Nigeria, Kongo, Kenya, dan Afrika Selatan. Hal ini juga dikenal dari Amerika Selatan (Argentina and Brasil) dan Karibia. Jamur itu ditampilkan pada cap Sierra Leonean postage di 1993.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pengurai
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Immature (unopened) specimens of Satyrus rubicundus are spherical to egg-shaped, whitish, and measure 2 – 3 cm long by 1 – 3 cm wide. They occur singly or in groups of two to six eggs that are formed from a common mycelium. They are attached to the substrate by a cordlike rhizomorph. After expanding, the fruit bodies are up to 15 cm tall, and consist of a hollow cylindrical stalk supporting a conical to bell-shaped cap. The orange to scarlet stalk tapers towards to top, and has a pitted surface. The wrinkled cap is scarlet red, and measures 2 – 3 cm high by 1 – 2 cm wide. It is initially covered with a foetid, slimy grayish-olive gleba. The egg case remains at the base of the stalk as a volva.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Ithyphallus rubicundus; Ithyphallus rubicundus var. gracilis; Phallus gracilis; Phallus impudicus subsp. rubicundus; Phallus rubicundus var. gracillimus; Satyrus rubicundus
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Ilustrasi skematis garis luar spora Phallus rubicundus, berdasarkan uraian sumber; ukuran yang dilaporkan 3,6–4,2 × 1,6–2 µm. Proporsi disederhanakan, bukan salinan satu spesimen. Ornamen permukaan, warna, sekat, dan isi sel tidak direkonstruksi. Spora elipsoid, 3,6–4,2 × 1,6–2,0 µm. Kelas spora tidak disimpulkan dari nama genus. Ornamen, warna, sekat, dan isi sel tidak digambar. Skema edukasi, bukan alat identifikasi.

Jenis
Ilustrasi skematis
Kredit
Fungi, ilustrasi orisinal (2026); fakta morfologi berdasarkan Wikipedia contributors
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Phallus rubicundus — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1372892747
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Phallus rubicundusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4FS3Q; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Phallus rubicundus — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Satyrus rubicundus is a species of fungus in the stinkhorn family. First described in 1811, it has a wide distribution in tropical regions. It has the typical stinkhorn structure consisting of a spongy stalk up to 15 cm tall arising from a gelatinous "egg" up to 3 cm in diameter. Atop the stalk is a pitted, conical cap that has a foul-smelling, gelatinous, green spore mass spread over it.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Immature (unopened) specimens of Satyrus rubicundus are spherical to egg-shaped, whitish, and measure 2 – 3 cm long by 1 – 3 cm wide. They occur singly or in groups of two to six eggs that are formed from a common mycelium. They are attached to the substrate by a cordlike rhizomorph. After expanding, the fruit bodies are up to 15 cm tall, and consist of a hollow cylindrical stalk supporting a conical to bell-shaped cap. The orange to scarlet stalk tapers towards to top, and has a pitted surface. The wrinkled cap is scarlet red, and measures 2 – 3 cm high by 1 – 2 cm wide. It is initially covered with a foetid, slimy grayish-olive gleba. The egg case remains at the base of the stalk as a volva. The spores are smooth, elliptical, and measure 3.6–4.2 by 1.6–2.0 μm. Phallus rubicundus is often confused with the similar Mutinus elegans, but the latter species does not have a clearly separated cap and instead bears its gleba on the apex of its pointed stalk. It is also easily confused with Satyrus rugulosus.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

The fungus is saprobic, and grows in sandy soils, lawns, gardens, and yards, especially those that are well-manured or use wood mulch. It is widely distributed in southern and eastern United States (including Hawaii), having possibly been spread through the use of imported wood mulch in landscaping. In Australia it grows mainly in the tropics and subtropics, in areas where rotten wood and/or mulch are present. In Asia, it has been recorded from China, Japan, Korea, India, and Thailand. African locales include Ghana, Nigeria, Congo, Kenya, and South Africa. It is also known from South America (Argentina and Brazil) and the Caribbean. The fungus was featured on a Sierra Leonean postage stamp in 1993.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Immature (unopened) specimens of Satyrus rubicundus are spherical to egg-shaped, whitish, and measure 2 – 3 cm long by 1 – 3 cm wide. They occur singly or in groups of two to six eggs that are formed from a common mycelium. They are attached to the substrate by a cordlike rhizomorph. After expanding, the fruit bodies are up to 15 cm tall, and consist of a hollow cylindrical stalk supporting a conical to bell-shaped cap. The orange to scarlet stalk tapers towards to top, and has a pitted surface. The wrinkled cap is scarlet red, and measures 2 – 3 cm high by 1 – 2 cm wide. It is initially covered with a foetid, slimy grayish-olive gleba. The egg case remains at the base of the stalk as a volva.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Phallus rubicundus. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/phallus-rubicundus/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.