Ciri dan struktur
Basidiomes resupinate, orbicular to confluent, membranaceous, closely adnate; hymenophore smooth to slightly cracked in mature specimens; brownish orange (54. Br O–37. m r O) when young, in mature specimens orange yellow (70. l. OY–71. m. OY); the edge especially differentiated by dark reddish orange (38. d. r O). Margin fibrillose and white; with well-developed dark strands sometimes present. KOH 3% reaction (+) turning green that quickly change to brown. Subiculum byssoid, white to cream, lighter in colour than the hymenophore. Hyphal system monomitic. Subicular hyphae thick-walled, loosely interwoven, sparsely branched, growing parallel to the substrate, (5–)8–10 µm wide, sometimes with orange brown content, with single clamps. Subhymenial hyphae thin-walled and short-celled, branched, densely interwoven, growing perpendicular to the substrate, 3–5 µm wide. Cystidia thin-walled, cylindrical to tapering, sometimes with secondary septa, 44–66 × 4–5 µm. Basidia narrowly cylindrical to claviform, four sterigmata, 40–46 × 4–5 µm. Spores ellipsoid, 4.5–5.5 × 3–3.5 µm, thin-walled, sometimes with oil drops in the protoplasm, Q (L/W) = 1.29. In the ITS analyses (Fig. 152), Phanerochaete australosanguinea also clusters in the P. sanguinea complex. However, the newly generated sequences are very distinct from those of the P. sanguinea complex of Floudas and Hibbett (2015). These authors included mainly species and specimens from the Northern hemisphere (except one sequence from Tasmania). The three collections from Chile form a basal and highly supported group (99% ML, 97% MP and 1.00 PP) indicating that P. australosanguinea is distinct from other species of the P. sanguinea complex by its geographical distribution.
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Host and habitat: Known from the Valdivian temperate rain forest, Chilean Patagonia, South America, growing on decayed wood and associated with white rot.
- Habitat atau konteks temuan
- hutan
- Substrat
- Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
- Peran atau konteks
- Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Reproduksi
Basidiomes resupinate, orbicular to confluent, membranaceous, closely adnate; hymenophore smooth to slightly cracked in mature specimens; brownish orange (54. Br O–37. m r O) when young, in mature specimens orange yellow (70. l. OY–71. m. OY); the edge especially differentiated by dark reddish orange (38. d. r O). Margin fibrillose and white; with well-developed dark strands sometimes present. KOH 3% reaction (+) turning green that quickly change to brown. Subiculum byssoid, white to cream, lighter in colour than the hymenophore. Hyphal system monomitic. Subicular hyphae thick-walled, loosely interwoven, sparsely branched, growing parallel to the substrate, (5–)8–10 µm wide, sometimes with orange brown content, with single clamps.
Catatan identitas dan cakupan
- Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
- Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
- Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
- Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
Melihat dengan konteks
Phanerochaete australosanguinea (20102Tell., MA-Fungi 91309, holotype). a Basidiome dry specimen. b Strands, dry specimen. c Substrate stained red. d Basal hyphae thick-walled with clamp. e Probasidia and cystidium. f Basidium stained in congo red. g Cystidium with secondary septa stained in congo red. h Spores. Scale bars a–c = 1 cm, d–h = 10 µm
- Jenis
- Pelat ilmiah
- Kredit
- Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
- Sumber media
- Buka entri sumber
Dokumentasi tambahan
Phanerochaete australosanguinea (20102Tell., MA-Fungi 91309, holotype). a Basal hyphae thin- to thick-walled with clamps. b Subhymenial hyphae. c Hymenium with probasidia, basidia and cystidia. d Spores. Scale bars a–d = 10 µm
Kredit dan penggunaan
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.
Sumber profil
- [1] Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi — Phanerochaete australosanguinea
- [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Phanerochaete australosanguinea
- [3] Dokumentasi visual — Phanerochaete australosanguinea
- [4] Dokumentasi visual — Phanerochaete australosanguinea
Rujukan halaman ini
Fungi. Phanerochaete australosanguinea. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/phanerochaete-australosanguinea/.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
