Phellodon sinclairii

Ciri dan struktur

Hymenophore annual, coriaceous, pileate. Pilei stipitate, flabelliform with excentric stems, or campanulate with central stems, usually aggregated into groups of 3-5 with free stems but fused margins, sometimes forming rosettes, less frequently solitary, 2-5 cm tall, 1-5 cm radius. Pileus surface black, glabrous, radiately sulcate; margin incurved, thin, lobed or complicate. Hymenial surface black, tinted olivaceous, with a broad sterile border. Stems 0.5-2 cm x 1-5 mm, concolorous, flattened or terete, solid, glabrous save towards the base where sometimes tomentose, arising from a common mycelial mass. Spines decurrent, 0.5-2 mm long, subulate, terete, crowded, black with an olivaceous tinge. Context 0.5-1.5 mm thick, black, shining, composed of parallel hyphae firmly compacted; generative hyphae 3.5-4.5 µ diameter, walls 0.2 µ thick, coloured with black pigment granules, sparsely branched, septate, without clamp connexions. Hymenial layer to 30µ deep, a dense palisade of basidia and paraphyses. Basidia subclavate, 18-22 x 5-6 µ, 2-4-spored; sterigmata erect, slender, to 4 µ long. Paraphyses subclavate, 16-20 x 5-6 µ. Spores globose, 4-5 µ diameter (with spines 5-6 µ), walls moderately verruculose (spines 0.5 µ long), hyaline, 0.1 µ thick.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Plants commonly grow in crowded groups with stems free but margins fused to form rosettes, when pilei are flabelliform with excentric or lateral stems. Solitary pilei are usually campanulate with central stems. The entire plant is black when dry, colour being produced from black pigment granules embedded in walls of hyphae. Purple when they first emerge from the humus under beech trees, plants rapidly change to fuscous, then black. When fertile the hymenial surface assumes an olivaceous tinge, when sterile it also is black. Spores are globose with hyaline and finely verruculose walls, spines being about 0.5 µ long. Even after long keeping in the herbarium, plants possess a strong odour of aniseed. Collections match the type in Kew herbarium, which consists of five specimens in excellent condition, collected by Dr. Sinclair at Maungatua in 1860.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

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Substrat

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Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Hymenophore annual, coriaceous, pileate. Pilei stipitate, flabelliform with excentric stems, or campanulate with central stems, usually aggregated into groups of 3-5 with free stems but fused margins, sometimes forming rosettes, less frequently solitary, 2-5 cm tall, 1-5 cm radius. Pileus surface black, glabrous, radiately sulcate; margin incurved, thin, lobed or complicate. Hymenial surface black, tinted olivaceous, with a broad sterile border. Stems 0.5-2 cm x 1-5 mm, concolorous, flattened or terete, solid, glabrous save towards the base where sometimes tomentose, arising from a common mycelial mass. Spines decurrent, 0.5-2 mm long, subulate, terete, crowded, black with an olivaceous tinge.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Historical description as cited by BiotaNZ. Preserve explicit New Zealand/locality, host and specimen qualifiers. Distribution is the cited source scope, not a current global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Phellodon sinclairii menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Jerry Cooper. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

(c) Jerry Cooper, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jerry Cooper

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Cunningham, G.H. 1958: Hydnaceae of New Zealand. Part I. The pileate genera Beenakia, Dentinum, Hericium, Hydnum, Phellodon and Steccherinum. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 85(4): 585-601. — Phellodon sinclairiiBagian sumber: biota:1cb0e2d0-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c:1cb19917-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Cunningham, G.H. 1958: Hydnaceae of New Zealand. Part I. The pileate genera Beenakia, Dentinum, Hericium, Hydnum, Phellodon and Steccherinum. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 85(4): 585-601.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Phellodon sinclairiiBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4FZMW; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Phellodon sinclairiiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Jerry Cooper, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jerry Cooper
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Phellodon sinclairiiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Jerry Cooper, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jerry Cooper