Pholiota multicingulata

Ciri dan struktur

The fruit bodies (basidiocarps) of P. multicingulata have 17–34 mm or 55 mm wide caps (pilei). They are convex when young, with a slight central bump, becoming plano-convex at maturity. The cap is slimy when wet, and it has rings around the centre of the cap. It varies in colour, ranging from reddish-brown, yellowish-brown, or umber-brown, with a reddish-orange centre in some specimens. The margins are initially incurved, becoming plane at maturity. The gills (lamella) can also vary in colour, from greyish-white to grey, waxy-clay, or brown. The gills are adnate. The stipes are 32 × 4 mm or 55 × 5 mm in length and width. They are yellow near the apex and darker toward the base, cylindrical, hollow, and fibrillose. A partial veil is present in young specimens, and the rhizoids are found at the base. The fungus morphologically and microscopically ranges in colour and spore size, possibly due to climatic and regional variation. The species has been implicated in two non-fatal mushroom-poisoning cases in China. The spores measure 6.5–8 × 4.5–5 μm. They are ovoid, smooth, and have a thickened wall and a distinct germ pore. The cystidia measure 40–70 × 10–15 μm long, are spindle-shaped, and are covered with a yellowish-brown incrustation. The pileipellis consists of gelatinised hyphae with brown pigments. Pholiota species have rusty-brown to yellow-brown spore prints.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Pholiota multicingulata was first recorded in Australia and New Zealand by Horak in his description of the species. The fungus has also been reported in Chile, China, Japan, Korea, Indonesia, and India. As a saprotroph, P. multicingulata decays dead organic material. Pholiota species are primarily found on decayed wood and are important wood decomposers. It has been recorded growing on coniferous wood and on wood from the genera Eucalyptus, Leptospermum, and Nothofagus. P. multicingulata does not exclusively grow on wood; it has also been recorded growing in leaf litter of bamboo (Dendrocalamus sp.) in the Kalimpong District in India. The fungus has also been reported growing in soil under a red pine (Pinus densiflora) dominated forest in South Korea.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

hutan

Substrat

kayu; tanah

Peran atau konteks

Pengurai

Reproduksi

The fruit bodies (basidiocarps) of P. multicingulata have 17–34 mm or 55 mm wide caps (pilei). They are convex when young, with a slight central bump, becoming plano-convex at maturity. The cap is slimy when wet, and it has rings around the centre of the cap. It varies in colour, ranging from reddish-brown, yellowish-brown, or umber-brown, with a reddish-orange centre in some specimens. The margins are initially incurved, becoming plane at maturity. The gills (lamella) can also vary in colour, from greyish-white to grey, waxy-clay, or brown. The gills are adnate. The stipes are 32 × 4 mm or 55 × 5 mm in length and width. They are yellow near the apex and darker toward the base, cylindrical, hollow, and fibrillose.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Pholiota multicingulata menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Jerry Cooper. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

(c) Jerry Cooper, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jerry Cooper

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Pholiota multicingulata — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1375343717
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Pholiota multicingulataBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4GM76; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Pholiota multicingulataBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Jerry Cooper, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jerry Cooper
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Pholiota multicingulataBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Ray Jackson, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ray Jackson
5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Pholiota multicingulataBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Jerry Cooper, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jerry Cooper