01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Saprobic on dead aboveground stem of Urtica dioica L. (Rosales, Urticaceae). Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiomata (Fig. 5 a-c) immersed, raised as black spots on the host surface, pycnidial, 60–70 × 140–170 µm (x¯ = 66.5 × 155 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered, unilocular, globose or subglobose to irregular. Pycnidial wall (Fig. 5 d) pseudoparenchymatous, 3–5-layered, 15–30 µm (x¯ = 25 µm, n = 10) wide, thick walled, the outermost layer comprising dark brown cells of textura angularis, the inner layer comprising pale brown to hyaline cells of textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells (Fig. 5 e-f) 4–5 × 2–4 µm (x¯ = 4.5 × 3.6 µm, n = 5), enteroblastic, phialidic, ampulliform or short cylindrical, determinate, smooth, hyaline. Conidia (Fig. 5 g-j) 4–7 × 1–2 µm (x¯ = 5.3 × 1.6 µm, n = 30) ellipsoidal to cylindrical, aseptate, guttulate, smooth-walled, hyaline. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Culture characteristics: Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h, from single-spore isolation. Colonies (Fig. 5 l-m) on PDA reaching 5–10 mm diam. after 10 days at 18°C, circular, entire edge, flat, dense, white in both upper and lower sides. GenBank accession numbers (ex-MFLUCC 20-0155): ITS = MT880293, LSU = MT880295, TUB2 = MT901291

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Saprobic on dead aboveground stem of Urtica dioica L. (Rosales, Urticaceae). Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiomata (Fig. 5 a-c) immersed, raised as black spots on the host surface, pycnidial, 60–70 × 140–170 µm (x¯ = 66.5 × 155 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered, unilocular, globose or subglobose to irregular. Pycnidial wall (Fig. 5 d) pseudoparenchymatous, 3–5-layered, 15–30 µm (x¯ = 25 µm, n = 10) wide, thick walled, the outermost layer comprising dark brown cells of textura angularis, the inner layer comprising pale brown to hyaline cells of textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells (Fig. 5 e-f) 4–5 × 2–4 µm (x¯ = 4.5 × 3.6 µm, n = 5), enteroblastic, phialidic, ampulliform or short cylindrical, determinate, smooth, hyaline. Conidia (Fig. 5 g-j) 4–7 × 1–2 µm (x¯ = 5.3 × 1.6 µm, n = 30) ellipsoidal to cylindrical, aseptate, guttulate, smooth-walled, hyaline. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Culture characteristics: Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h, from single-spore isolation. Colonies (Fig. 5 l-m) on PDA reaching 5–10 mm diam. after 10 days at 18°C, circular, entire edge, flat, dense, white in both upper and lower sides. GenBank accession numbers (ex-MFLUCC 20-0155): ITS = MT880293, LSU = MT880295, TUB2 = MT901291

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
kultur yang didokumentasikan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pengurai
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Saprobic on dead aboveground stem of Urtica dioica L. (Rosales, Urticaceae). Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiomata (Fig. 5 a-c) immersed, raised as black spots on the host surface, pycnidial, 60–70 × 140–170 µm (x¯ = 66.5 × 155 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered, unilocular, globose or subglobose to irregular. Pycnidial wall (Fig. 5 d) pseudoparenchymatous, 3–5-layered, 15–30 µm (x¯ = 25 µm, n = 10) wide, thick walled, the outermost layer comprising dark brown cells of textura angularis, the inner layer comprising pale brown to hyaline cells of textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells (Fig. 5 e-f) 4–5 × 2–4 µm (x¯ = 4.5 × 3.6 µm, n = 5), enteroblastic, phialidic, ampulliform or short cylindrical, determinate, smooth, hyaline.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Cryptosphaeria nebulosa; Exormatostoma nebulosa; Guignardia nebulosa; Mycosphaerella nebulosa; Phoma nebulosa; Phoma nebulosa subsp. althaeae; Phoma nebulosa var. cerastii; Sphaerella nebulosa; Sphaeria nebulosa; Sphaeropsis nebulosa; Sphaeropsis nebulosa var. eryngii
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Ilustrasi skematis garis luar konidium (varian elipsoid) Phomatodes nebulosa, berdasarkan uraian sumber; ukuran yang dilaporkan 4–7 × 1–2 µm. Proporsi disederhanakan, bukan salinan satu spesimen. Ornamen permukaan, warna, sekat, dan isi sel tidak direkonstruksi. Varian konidium elipsoid, 4–7 × 1–2 µm, dari pengukuran 30 konidium. Rerata yang dilaporkan terpisah dan varian silindris tidak digabung ke rentang ini. Ornamen, warna, sekat, dan isi sel tidak digambar. Skema edukasi, bukan alat identifikasi.

Jenis
Ilustrasi skematis
Kredit
Fungi, ilustrasi orisinal (2026); fakta morfologi berdasarkan Wijesinghe SN, Wang Y, Zucconi L, Dayarathne MC, Boonmee S, Camporesi E, Wanasinghe DN, Hyde KD.
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Additions to Italian Pleosporinae, including Italica heraclei sp. nov. — Phomatodes nebulosaBagian sumber: PMC7835198_section_14
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Wijesinghe SN, Wang Y, Zucconi L, Dayarathne MC, Boonmee S, Camporesi E, Wanasinghe DN, Hyde KD.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Phomatodes nebulosaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4GP68; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Wijesinghe SN, Wang Y, Zucconi L, Dayarathne MC, Boonmee S, Camporesi E, Wanasinghe DN, Hyde KD. — Additions to Italian Pleosporinae, including Italica heraclei sp. nov. — Phomatodes nebulosa

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Saprobic on dead aboveground stem of Urtica dioica L. (Rosales, Urticaceae). Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiomata (Fig. 5 a-c) immersed, raised as black spots on the host surface, pycnidial, 60–70 × 140–170 µm (x¯ = 66.5 × 155 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered, unilocular, globose or subglobose to irregular. Pycnidial wall (Fig. 5 d) pseudoparenchymatous, 3–5-layered, 15–30 µm (x¯ = 25 µm, n = 10) wide, thick walled, the outermost layer comprising dark brown cells of textura angularis, the inner layer comprising pale brown to hyaline cells of textura angularis.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Saprobic on dead aboveground stem of Urtica dioica L. (Rosales, Urticaceae). Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiomata (Fig. 5 a-c) immersed, raised as black spots on the host surface, pycnidial, 60–70 × 140–170 µm (x¯ = 66.5 × 155 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered, unilocular, globose or subglobose to irregular. Pycnidial wall (Fig. 5 d) pseudoparenchymatous, 3–5-layered, 15–30 µm (x¯ = 25 µm, n = 10) wide, thick walled, the outermost layer comprising dark brown cells of textura angularis, the inner layer comprising pale brown to hyaline cells of textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells (Fig. 5 e-f) 4–5 × 2–4 µm (x¯ = 4.5 × 3.6 µm, n = 5), enteroblastic, phialidic, ampulliform or short cylindrical, determinate, smooth, hyaline. Conidia (Fig. 5 g-j) 4–7 × 1–2 µm (x¯ = 5.3 × 1.6 µm, n = 30) ellipsoidal to cylindrical, aseptate, guttulate, smooth-walled, hyaline. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Culture characteristics: Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h, from single-spore isolation. Colonies (Fig. 5 l-m) on PDA reaching 5–10 mm diam. after 10 days at 18°C, circular, entire edge, flat, dense, white in both upper and lower sides. GenBank accession numbers (ex-MFLUCC 20-0155): ITS = MT880293, LSU = MT880295, TUB2 = MT901291

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Saprobic on dead aboveground stem of Urtica dioica L. (Rosales, Urticaceae). Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiomata (Fig. 5 a-c) immersed, raised as black spots on the host surface, pycnidial, 60–70 × 140–170 µm (x¯ = 66.5 × 155 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered, unilocular, globose or subglobose to irregular. Pycnidial wall (Fig. 5 d) pseudoparenchymatous, 3–5-layered, 15–30 µm (x¯ = 25 µm, n = 10) wide, thick walled, the outermost layer comprising dark brown cells of textura angularis, the inner layer comprising pale brown to hyaline cells of textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells (Fig. 5 e-f) 4–5 × 2–4 µm (x¯ = 4.5 × 3.6 µm, n = 5), enteroblastic, phialidic, ampulliform or short cylindrical, determinate, smooth, hyaline. Conidia (Fig. 5 g-j) 4–7 × 1–2 µm (x¯ = 5.3 × 1.6 µm, n = 30) ellipsoidal to cylindrical, aseptate, guttulate, smooth-walled, hyaline. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Culture characteristics: Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h, from single-spore isolation. Colonies (Fig. 5 l-m) on PDA reaching 5–10 mm diam. after 10 days at 18°C, circular, entire edge, flat, dense, white in both upper and lower sides. GenBank accession numbers (ex-MFLUCC 20-0155): ITS = MT880293, LSU = MT880295, TUB2 = MT901291

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Saprobic on dead aboveground stem of Urtica dioica L. (Rosales, Urticaceae). Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiomata (Fig. 5 a-c) immersed, raised as black spots on the host surface, pycnidial, 60–70 × 140–170 µm (x¯ = 66.5 × 155 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered, unilocular, globose or subglobose to irregular. Pycnidial wall (Fig. 5 d) pseudoparenchymatous, 3–5-layered, 15–30 µm (x¯ = 25 µm, n = 10) wide, thick walled, the outermost layer comprising dark brown cells of textura angularis, the inner layer comprising pale brown to hyaline cells of textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells (Fig. 5 e-f) 4–5 × 2–4 µm (x¯ = 4.5 × 3.6 µm, n = 5), enteroblastic, phialidic, ampulliform or short cylindrical, determinate, smooth, hyaline.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Phomatodes nebulosa. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/phomatodes-nebulosa/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.